简介:TheballmillingofFe-24MnandFe-24Mn-6Simixedpowdershasbeenperformedbythehighenergyballmillingtechnique.ByemployingX-raydiffractionandMoessbauermeasurements.Theccmpositionevolutionduringthemillingprocesshasbeeninvestigated.TheresultsindicatetheformationofparamagneticFe-MnorFe-Mn-Sialloyswithametastablefccphaseasfinalproducts.whichimplythattheFeandMnproceedaco-diffusionmeenanismthroughthesurfaceoffragmentedpowders.Thethermalstabilityandcompositionevolutionoftheas-milledalloyswerediscussedcomparingwiththebulkalloy,.
简介:ThestainlessFe-Mn-Sishapememoryalloy(SMA)coatingwaspreparedonthesurfaceofAISI304stainlesssteel.Theprincipalresidualstressmeasuredbythemechanicalhole-drillingmethodindicatesthattheFe-Mn-SiSMAcladdingspecimenpossessesalowerresidualstresscomparedwiththe304stainlesssteelcladdingspecimen.Themeanstressvaluesoftheformerandthelatteron10-mm-thicksubstrateare4.751MPaand7.399MPa,respectively.What’smore,theirdeformationvalueson2-mm-thicksubstrateareabout0°and15°,respectively.Meanwhile,thevariationtrendandthevalueoftheresidualstresssimulatedbytheANSYSfiniteelementsoftwareconsistwithexperimentalresults.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)patternshowsε-martensiteexistsinFe-Mn-SiSMAcoating,whichverifiesthemechanismoflowresidualstress.That’stheγ→εmartensitephasetransformation,whichrelaxestheresidualstressofthespecimenandreducesitsdeformationinthelasercladdingprocessing.
简介:TherearetwotpyesofphasetransformationsinFe-MnandFe-Mn-Sialloyswhenthetemperatureisdecreased,γ(fcc)→ε(hcp)martensitictransformation(MT)andparamagnetic-antiferromagnetictransition(AMT)ofγphase.Fromthethermodynamicpointofview,theformerusuallyappearsinaslightlyhighertemperaturerangethanthelatterbecauseifisgenerallyacceptedthatthemagnetictansitionhasasuppressingeffectonthethermallyinducedεmartensite(Satoetal.,1984.,BogachevandZvigintzeva,1976;Murakamietal.,1987:Yangetal.,1992)GartsteinandRobinkin(1979)eventhoughtthattheγ-εtransformationshouldbeterminatedbelowNeeltemperature(TN)duetothedecreaseoffreeenergyarisingfromtheAMTofγphase.However,someexperimentalresultshaeindicatedtheformationofεphasebelowT(LiandWayman,1994:Fujimori.1966).Inthepresentwert.thebehavorofγ-εtransformationbelowTNwasfurtherinvestigatedbyclectricalresistancemeasurements.
简介:TheX-raydiffractionpeak-shiftmethodwasintroducedintothedeterminationofdeformationfaultprobability(α)ofFe-Mn-SialloyswithvariousMncontentsandthermomechanicalcyclingnumbers.Thepreciselatticeconstantsrequiredwereobtainedbynumericalcalculationinsteadofusingstandardsamplewithoutanyfault.Theinfluenceofinternalstressonthedeterminedαhasbeenevaluated,andthecausedrelativeerrorwasdeterminedasabout4%andthusnegligible.TheresultsshowthatthedeformationfaultprobabilityincreaseswithdecreasingMn-contentandincreasingcyclenumber,whicharequalitativelyconsistentwiththoseresultsofPsfdeterminedbypeak-broadeningmethod.
简介:ItisfundamentallyimportanttounderstandtheinfluenceofstrainonthedensityofdeformationtwinsinTWIPsteelbecausetwinningisitsdominantdeformationmechanism.ThedeformationbehaviorofaFe-30Mn-4Si-3Al-0.097CsteelhasbeeninvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),electronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)techniques.Samplewithanaveragegrainsizeof10μmwasdeformedincold-rollingwithareductionof10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%and70%,respectively.Themechanicalpropertiesofthecold-rolledsampleswerefurtherinvestigatedbytensiletests.Theyieldstrength(σy)andultimate-tensile-strength(σUTS)oftheas-preparedsampleis480MPaand850MPa,respectively.However,undercoldrollingdeformation,thetensilestrengthobviouslyincreaseswithanincreaseinrollingreduction.Thesamplewitharollingreductionof10%exhibitsσyof610MPaandσUTSof-1000MPa.Theyieldstrengthandtensilestrengtharefurtherenhancedupto1320MPaand1378MPaforthespecimenwitharollingreductionof70%,regardlessofthepoorductilityof6.7%.ThedeformationmicrostructureswerestudiedbyEBSDandTEMobservations.Itisfoundthat,withincreasingrollingreduction,theaveragedistancebetweendeformationtwinsdecreasesgraduallywhilethedensityofdeformationtwins(thelengthoftwinboundaryinunitarea)exhibitamaximumvalueat40%cold-rolling+tension.Carefullystatisticsanalysisrevealsgrainorientationiscloselyrelatedtothedeformationtwinsandtheunderlyingmechanismgoverningthetwinningisdiscussed.
简介:建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定镍铬合金中Si,Mn,Fe,Ti,A1,Cu元素含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线,采用基体匹配消除干扰。对方法精密度和准确度进行实验,实验结果表明,各元素的相对标准偏差均小于3%,加标回收率在86.8%~106.9%,镍铬合金标准物质的各元素测定结果均与标准值一致。所建立的方法快速、准确,适用于镍铬合金中多元素同时测定。
简介:通过3种不同热处理工艺使一种Al-Mn-Fe-Si合金获得了不同固溶液和不同尺寸及数量的弥散析出相,包括铸造态,一种富含高密度、细小、弥散相的状态,另外一种状态则仅有少量、相对粗大的弥散相。采用EBSD技术系统研究冷轧后退火过程中微观组织的演变以及初始组织状态对再结晶动力学、再结晶晶粒形貌和织构的影响。结果表明,再结晶动力学、最终微观组织和织构由加工条件和合金的初始组织和固溶度决定。高密度弥散析出相阻止形核,显著阻碍软化过程,最终得到粗大的狭长晶粒以及P和ND-rotatedcube织构。在没有预先存在的细小、稠密的弥散相并且在退火过程中弥散相析出数量很少的时候则能更快完成再结晶并得到均匀、细小的等轴晶以及显著的立方织构。
简介:通过铝热反应法分别制备未加Si和加Si的块体纳米晶Fe-Al-Cr和Fe-Al-Mn材料。利用OM,XRD,EPMA和TEM对制得的材料进行微观组织观察。结果表明:加入质量分数为5%的Si之后,2种材料的平均晶粒尺寸变化不大;含10%Cr的材料晶体结构没有发生变化,均由无序bcc结构组成,而含15%Mn材料的晶体结构由之前的有序D03结构向B2结构转变;Si元素的加入可降低Cr、Mn元素在Fe,Al中的溶解度,使基体中有Cr、Mn相析出。对材料进行硬度和应力应变曲线的测试,发现加入5%Si后,各材料的硬度均有较大程度的提高,塑性显著降低:含10%Cr的材料屈服强度由790MPa减小至642MPa,而含15%Mn的材料屈服强度由708MPa增大至808MPa。
简介:张力爬精细的Fe-Mn二进制合金containing0.42-1.21wt.%Mn的行为从房间温度在温度范围被调查了到475Kunder10-50MPa。张力的测试以紧张率在uniaxail负担下面以经常的小标题速度被执行10(-4)s(-1)。压力代表和激活精力决心澄清变丑机制。稳定的状态的获得的变化爬关于为Fe-Mn二进制合金的应用压力的率在大约20MPa展出二不同政体,显示一个可能的变化在爬机制。平均压力代表是约2.2,它是在合金滑动的谷物boundry的一个特征。为塑料流动的激活精力从135~92kJ/mol变化,取决于Mn内容。
简介:High-strengthsteelshavebeenwidelyappliedtoautomotivechassisparts.Inordertoformcomplexshapes,highholeexpansionratesandhighformabilityarerequired.Dualphase(DP)steelhasagoodformability,butapoorholeexpansionrate.Inthiscircumstance,anotherkindofsteelwhichhasamicrostructureofferrite-bainite,ratherthanferrite-martensite,hasbeenfoundtobeanalternativesolution.ItiscalledFBsteel.ThissteelwithSi,CandMnadditionsareappliedinthisstudy.Atwo-stepcooling...
简介:Wehavestudiedtheelectronic,bondingandenergeticcharacteristicsoftheFe-Sibinarysystemusingthetight-bondingextendedHuckelmethod.AmongtheFe-Sibinarycompounds,FeSihasthemostsymmetricgeometricarrangementinthecrystalstructure.Italsopossessesthelargestcohesiveenergyperatom.ThiscorrelatestothefactthatFeSiisthemoststablecongruently-meltingcompoundinthebulkphasediagram.Anestimateofinteractionenergiesbetweendifferentatomsisalsogiven.
简介:为研制具有较宽频带微波吸收性能的材料,采用机械合金化法制备CoxFe80-xSi20(x=0,6,10,14摩尔百分数)合金粉体,使用SEM、XRD和矢量网络分析仪等测试手段,研究了合金粉体微观结构及Co-Fe-Si合金微波吸收性能。结果表明:制备的合金粉末呈片状,主要由-Fe相组成;Co的添加使Co-Fe-Si合金出现两个微波吸收峰。在较高频段处的微波吸收峰值随Co的添加先增大后减小。在涂层厚度为1.8mm时,x=10的合金低频处的反射率最小值最小,合金吸波峰频率和峰值分别为6.2GHz和-14.8dB,合金在高频处吸波峰频率和峰值分别为18GHz和-8.8GHz,合金反射率低于-5dB的带宽达14GHz,具有良好的微波吸收宽频效应。
简介:Theadsorptiveremovalofarsenicbysynthetically-preparednanoFe-Mnbinaryoxides(FM)wasinvestigated.AnovelmethodusingpotassiumpermanganateandferricchlorideasrawmaterialswasusedtosynthesiseFM.ThemolarratioofFeandMninthesyntheticFe-Mnbinaryoxideswas4:3.TheFM-1andFM-2(preparedatdifferentactivationtemperatures)havinghighspecificsurfaceareas(358.87and128.58m2/g,respectively)wereamorphousandofnanoparticletypes.TheamountofarsenicadsorbedonFM-1washigherthanthatadsorbedonFM-2particles.AfteradsorptionbyFM-1,residualarsenicconcentrationdecreasedtolessthan10μg/L.Theadsorptionkineticsdatawereanalyzedusingdifferentkineticmodelsincludingpseudofirst-ordermodel,pseudosecond-ordermodel,Elovichmodelandintraparticlediffusionmodel.Pseudosecond-orderkineticmodelwasthemostappropriatemodeltodescribetheadsorptionkinetics.TheadsorptionpercentageofAs(Ⅲ)increasedinthepHrangeof2–3whileitdecreasedwiththeincreaseofpH(3
简介:Understandingtheeffectsoforganicacids(OA)onthetransformationofFeandMntosurfacewaterfromtheweatheringcoalgangueisofgreatbene?ttoriskassessmentandremediationstrategiesforcontaminatedwaterandsoil.BasedontheinvestigationonsurfacewaterinthecentralcoaldistrictsoftheGuizhouProvince,18watersampleswerecollectedforheavymetalanalysis.TheresultsindicatedthatthepHvalueofsurfacewaterislow(3.11–4.92),andFeconcentration(1.31–5.55mgL-1)andMnconcentration(1.90–5.71mgL-1)were,onaverage,10.86and34.33timesthelimitofSurfaceWaterQualityStandards,respectively.InordertoevaluatetheeffectsoftheOAonthedissolutionofFeandMnfromtheweatheringcoalgangue,columnelutionandbatchleachingexperimentswereconducted.Theresultsshowthatthelowmolecularweightoforganicacids(LMWOAs,i.e.,oxalic,tartaric,malicandcitricacids)andfulvicacidssigni?-cantlyacceleratedthedissolutionofFeandMn;inaddition,whentheconcentrationofOAreached25mmolL-1,theconcentrationsofFe,andMnwere1.14–67.08and1.11–2.32timesashighasthosein0.5mmolL-1OA,respectively.Furthermore,themigrationofFeandMnwassigni?cantlyin?uencedbythepHandEh,especiallyforFe;theionMnwasdissolvedfromtheganguemoreeasilythantheionFeinthecolumnleaching,whichwascontrarytotheresultsofbatchleaching.