简介:以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶一凝胶一超声波法制备得到了纳米TiO2溶胶,在单面抛光的硅片上采用旋转涂膜法涂上TiO2溶胶,快速烘干,再经烧结得到TiO2薄膜,并利用XRD,XPS与AFM对其结构性能进行表征,结果表明,膜厚度大约可控在3-5nm,膜表面颗粒大小约20nM,膜的组成主要为锐钛矿型TiO2和少量有机碳化物。在制备TiO2薄膜时,发现膜层随着镀膜次数变化显示不同的颜色差异,并有着良好的对应关系。以此现象入手研究不同颜色的TiO2薄膜在同一光催化条件下甲醛的降解分析,实验结果发现呈蓝色光的TiO2薄膜表现良好的光催化效果,其原因可能是蓝色光对光的吸收较好。
简介:以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,聚乙二醇(PEG)2000为添加剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜,研究PEG2000的添加量对TiO2薄膜性能的影响。通过热重分析仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面积及孔结构分析仪(BET)、扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角分析等手段对薄膜的热稳定性、晶相变化、比表面积、孔结构、表面形貌和亲水性进行表征。结果表明:随PEG2000添加量增加,TiO2薄膜锐钛矿晶型转变为金红石晶型的温度升高,薄膜表面从致密平滑转变为开裂粗糙,比表面积持续增大,平均孔径则减小,接触角由3°增至20.2°;当PEG2000的添加量为5%时,TiO2薄膜的性能最佳,表现出超亲水性。
简介:ItiswellknownthatthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2thinfilmsstronglydependsonthepreparingmethodsandpost-treatmentconditions,sincetheyhaveadecisiveinfluenceonthechemicalandphysicalpropertiesofTiO2thinfilms.Therefore,itisnecessarytoelucidatetheinfluenceofthepreparationprocessandpost-treatmentconditionsonthephotocatalyticactivityandsurfacemicrostructuresofthefilms.ThisreviewdealswiththepreparationofTiO2thinfilmphotocatalystsbywet-chemicalmethods(suchassol-gel,reversemicellarandliquidphasedeposition)andthecomparisonofvariouspreparationmethodsaswellastheiradvantageanddisadvantage.Furthermore,itisdiscussedthattheadvancementofphotocatalyticactivity,super-hydrophilicityandbactericidalactivityofTiO2thinfilmphotocatalystinrecentyears.
简介:TiO2/Au/TiO2多层的薄电影用dc(直接水流)在房间温度在聚合物底层被扔磁控管劈啪作响方法。由改变每层的厚度,TiO2/Au/TiO2多层的电影的光、电的性质能被定制适合不同应用。厚度和Au层的光性质和Au绝缘的接口的质量为Au绝缘的多层的薄电影的电、光的表演是批评的。在8nm的厚度,Au层形成有最低抵抗力和它的连续结构一定为高发射度薄。多层的栈能被优化有6的一个表电阻?在在在波长的680nm的超过80%的发射度的/sq.。当时,山峰发射度向长波长区域变二TiO2的厚度(上面、更低)层增加。当二部TiO2电影的电影厚度是45nm时,高发射度价值为全部可见轻波长区域被获得。
简介:在经过NaOH-HCl预处理的镍钛合金基体上,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米多孔TiO2薄膜;当涂覆一层致密内膜和一层多孔外膜时,可得到无裂纹的薄膜(试样TC1+1)。X射线衍射表明,TiO2薄膜由锐钛矿组成,在热处理的基体中还检测到少量的Ni4Ti3相。X射线光电子谱分析表明,试样TC1+1的TiO2薄膜完全覆盖了镍钛合金基体。试样TC1+1的表面亲水,接触角约为20°,紫外光照处理15min后接触角降低到(9.2±3.2)°。在0.9%NaCl溶液中的动电位极化实验表明,试样TC1+1的耐蚀性高于抛光的镍钛合金试样的。
简介:TiO_2isapromisingphotocatalyst.However,thelowphotocatalyticefficiencycallsforthemodificationofTiO_2.Metal-andnonmetal-dopingofTiO_2havebeenprovedtobeeffectivewaystoenhancephotocatalyticproperties.Thisreviewprovidesadeepinsightintotheunderstandingofthemetal-andnonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalysts.ThisarticlebeginswiththeintroductionofthecrystalstructuresofTiO_2andapplicationsofTiO_2materials.Wethenreviewedthedoped-TiO_2systemintwocategories:(1)metal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem,and(2)nonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem.Bothexperimentalresultsandtheoreticalanalysesareelaboratedinthissection.Inthefollowingpart,fortheadvantagesofTiO_2thinfilmsoverparticles,variouspreparationmethodstoobtainTiO_2thinfilmsarebrieflydiscussed.Finally,thisreviewendswithaconciseconclusionandoutlookofnewtrendsinthedevelopmentofTiO_2-basedphotocatalysts.
简介:TheinfluenceofcalcinationtemperatureonTiO2nanotubes’catalysisforTiO2/UV/O3wasinvestigated.TiO2nanotubes(TNTs)werepreparedviathesol-gelmethodandcalcinedat300—700℃,whichwerelabeledasTNTs-300,TNTs-400,TNTs-500,TNTs-600andTNTs-700,respectively.TNTswerecharacterizedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).ItisfoundthatTNTscalcinedat400℃showedthebestthermalstability.Whenthecalcinationtemperatureincreasedfrom400℃to700℃,thespecialstructureoftubeswasdestroyedandgraduallyconvertedintonanorodsand/orparticles.Thetransformationfromanatasetorutileoccurredat600℃,andtherutilephasewasenhancedwhenthecalcinationtemperaturewasincreasedtoover600℃.Thecalcinationtemperature’sinfluenceonTNTs’adsorptionactivityforchemicaloxygendemand(COD)andcatalyticactivityforTiO2/UV/O3wasinvestigatedinlandfillleachatesolution.Inlandfillleachatesolution,theadsorptionactivityofCODdecreasedinthereducedorderofTNTs-300,TNTs-400,TNTs-500,TNTs-600andTNTs-700.Inphotocatalyticozonation,TNTs-400showedthebestcatalyticactivitywhileTNTs-700exhibitedtheworst.Inotherthreeprocesses,theCODremovalofTNTs-300/UV/O3washigherthanthoseofTNTs-500/UV/O3andTNTs-600/UV/O3inthefirst20min,andthenbecameclosetothoseofthelattertwointhefollowing40min.ComparedwithTNTs-300andTNTs-400,TNTs-600hadthebestanti-foulingactivity,whileTNTs-500andTNTs-700hadloweranti-foulingactivitythantheformerthree.Inphotocatalyticozonation,thecalcinationtemperatureof400℃wasappropriatewhenTNTswereobtainedatthesynthesistemperatureof105℃.
简介:以TiC14为源物质采用常压化学气相沉积法制备了TiO2薄膜。用紫外光谱测定了膜的透过率,进而计算出折光率、消光系数、光学带隙能等光学参数。结果发现,在不同气流量、沉积温度为100~250℃的条件下制备的TiO2膜,其折射率在2.16~2.82范围内,消光系数在0.04×10-3~6.70×10-3范围内,光学带隙能在2.8~3.08eV范围内。在光催化作用下,TiO2膜用于处理苯酚溶液,苯酚的转化率高达54.05%。关键词##4化学气相沉积(CVD);沉积率;折光率;消光系数;光催化更多还原
简介:ThephotodegradationreactionrateofCHCl3inTiO2particulatesuspensionwasimperovedsignificantlybyHCl-treatment.TheeffectofHCl-treatmentonthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2wasstrdiedinaPECcellbyusingIntensity-ModulatedPhotocurrentSpectroscopy(IMPS).ThemagntudeofphotocurrentresponseandthecharacteristicfrequenciesoftheupperandlowersemicirclesinthecomplexplaneofIMPSresponsewereanalyzed,andtheccathodicandanodicreactionprocessesofphotogeneratedholesandelectronswerediscussed.Theincreasesinthecathodicandanodicphotocurrentresponseandinthetimeconstantsofbothcathodicandanodicreactionprocessesofphotogeneratedholesandelectronswerediscussed.TheincreasesinthecathodicandanodicphotocurrentresponseandinthetimeconstantsofbothcathodicandanodicreactionprocessesindicatethatHCl-treatmentleadstotheimprovementofthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2andachangeofthephotocatalytickineticmechanism.
简介:HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.
简介:hePhotocatalyticcharacterizationofTiO2supportedonactivecarbonwasinvestigatedforphotocatalyticdecompositionofdichloroaceticacid.ItwasfoundthatTiO2/ACexhibitedahigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.ThereasonisthatactivecarbonactingaspowerfuladsorbentsupportsmakeshighconcentrationenvironmentsoforganicpollutantmoleculesaroundTiO2particles.
简介:TiO2filmswereformedonmetallictitaniumsubstratesbytheanodicoxidationmethodinH2SO4solutionunderthe80VD.C..PhasecomponentandmicrostructurewerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Watercontactanglesontitaniumoxidefilmsurfaceweremeasuredunderbothdarkandsunlightilluminationconditions.Corrosiontestswerecarriedoutinseawaterunderdifferentilluminationconditionsbyelectrochemistryimpedancespectrum(EIS)andpolarizationcurves.TheresultshowedthattheTiO2filmpreparedbytheanodicoxidationmethodwasanatasewithauniformstructureandwithoutobviousporesorcracksonitssurface.Theaveragewatercontactangleofthefilmwas116.4?indark,incontrasttoanangleof42.7?undertheUVilluminationfor2hours,whichdemonstratesgoodhydrophobicproperty.Theanti-corrosionbehavioroftheTiO2filmwasdecliningwiththeextendedimmersiontime.Underdarkconditions,however,thehydrophobicTiO2filmretardedthewaterinfiltratingintothesubstrate.Theimpedancechangedslowlyandthecorrosioncurrentdensitywas2ordersofmagnitudelowerthanthatwiththefilmilluminatedbysunlight.AllofthosementionedaboveindicatethattheTiO2filmpossessesmuchbetterperformanceunderdarkcondition,anditcanbeappliedasanengineeringmaterialunderdarkseawaterenvironment.