简介：Amachine,orothertypeof“system”,canoftenbedividedintoseveralsubsystems(components)andthesesubsystemsagaincanbedividedintosevreralsubsystems(secondgeneration).Thisprocessformsasystemtree.Toassessthereliabilityofthemachinebasedondatafromthetrialsofcomponentsofthemachine,virtualsystemmethodisemployed.ItisprovedinthepaperthatthelowerconfidentlimitofthereliabilityofthemachinesetbythevirtualsystemmethodislevelconsistentandasymptoticallyoptimalwhiletheonesetbyLindstrom-Maddensmethodisnot.

简介：Summary1.Thereare12powersystemsincluding5regionalpowersystemswithover1000MWofcapacityeach.In1989CentralandEastChinapowersystemswereinterconnectedbya±500kVHVDCLine.2.Thehierarchicalcontrolorganizationcanbedividedinto5levels,i.e.NCC,6RCCs,25PCCs,250DCCsandmorethan2000CCCs.3.AllcontrolcenterswillbeequippedwithSCADAandEMSinthenearfuture.4.Chinapowersystemhasalarge,dedicatedcommunicationnetworkofitsown.

简介：Inthispaper,wepresentahighspeedautofocussystemformicrosystemapplicationsanddesignalook-up-tablebasedautofocusingalgorithmforapplicationswhenatargetobjectisalwaysvisible,e.g.,manufacturingpartswithalignmentfiducials.Weperformanevaluationof24focusmeasurestoverifythatwhichfocusmeasureisthebestforthelook-up-tablebasedmethod.Fromtheevaluation,wefindthattheChebyshevmoments-basedfocusmeasure(CHEB)isthemostsuitable.Furthermore,wealsodevelopalook-up-tablebasedautofocussystemthatusesCHEBasthefocusmeasure.Intrainingphase,weofflineconstructatablefromtrainingimagesofanobjectthatarecapturedatseverallensdistances.Eachentryoftableconsistsoffocusmeasurecomputedfromimageandlensdistance.Inworkingphase,givenaninputimage,thealgorithmfirstcomputesthefocusmeasureandthenfindsthebestmatchfocusmeasurefromthetableandlooksupthecorrespondinglenspositionformovingitintothein-focusposition.Ouralgorithmcanperformautofocusingwithinonly2stepsoflensmoving.Theexperimentshowsthatthesystemcanperformhighspeedautofocusingofmicroobjects.

简介：AbstractPurpose:An injury surveillance information system (ISIS) collects, analyzes, and distributes data on injuries to promote health care delivery. The present study aimed to review the data elements and functional requirements of this system.Method:This study was conducted in 2019. Studies related to injury surveillance system were searched from January 2000 to September 2019 via the databases of PubMed, Web of Knowledge, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. Articles related to the epidemiology of injury, population survey, and letters to the editor were excluded, while the review and research articles related to ISISs were included in the study. Initially 324 articles were identified, and finally 22 studies were selected for review. Having reviewed the articles, the data needed were extracted and the results were synthesized narratively.Results:The results showed that most of the systems reviewed in this study used the minimum data set suggested by the World Health Organization injury surveillance guidelines along with supplementary data. The main functions considered for the system were injury track, data analysis, report, data linkage, electronic monitoring and data dissemination.Conclusion:ISISs can help to improve healthcare planning and injury prevention. Since different countries have various technical and organizational infrastructures, it is essential to identify system requirements in different settings.

简介：给满足可控制性的一个交换线性控制系统等级状况，这被显示出，以如此的一个方法构造一个非交换式的同质的多项式控制系统，后者的轨道可能任意地好是可能的有限时间间隔上的接近的标准。

简介：TheanalysisandevaluationofanactualportsystemcontainingRdifferentship’skindsandNsubsystemseachofwhichconsistsofM.(i=1,2,…,N)portsarederived.TheexternalarrivalsofshipstothesystemcomefromRdifferentPoissonsourcesandtheinterarrivalstothequeueofeachportofasubsystemaredeterminedaccordingtoconditionprobabilities.EachporthasmultipleberthswhoseservicetimesaredistributedaccordingtoErlangprobabilitydistributionfunctions.EachportofasubsystemhasRinfinitecapacitybuffersforstoringshipsinterarrived.Thismethodprovidesagoodapproximationprocedureforobtainingsystemperfor-mancemeasuressuchaswaitingtimesofships,averagequeuelengths,etc.Optimumportcapacitycanthusbeevaluatedbyusingthisanalysis.Asimulationisalsopresentedtotestthisapproximateanalysis,andagoodagreementisobserved.Thismodelshallbeusedintheplanningofseveralactualportsystems.Throughtheapplicationofthismodel,itispossibletoanalyzeandevaluateperformancesofthesystems.

简介：在在它的失败以后的一个舷侧电源系统(SPS)的电的网络的可配置性对电源供应的恢复中央并且改进SPS的survivability。航行过程创造不同操作条件的一个序列。一些负担的优先级在改变操作条件不同。在分析典型SPS的特征以后，一个模型被开发使用一个等级III总机和一个环境权衡轻重代理人(EPA)算法。当它逻辑地并且身体上象多代理人一样被分散，这个算法被选择面向。EPA算法被用来决定动态负担优先级，然后，最好遇见最大的电源供应负担选择了工具。模拟结果证明更高的优先级负担是第一被恢复。系统满足了所有必要限制，表明建议方法的有效性和有效性。

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简介：Inourearlierpaper,powersystemstabilizers(PSSs)aredesignedforanine-machinesystem,anewpole-placementtech-niqueisdevelopedforthedesign,andparticipationfactorsareusedtodecidehowmanystabilizersarerequiredandwheretheyshallbe.Eachmachinebeingrepresentedbyalow-orderlinearmodel,thereissomereservationoftheresults.Inthispaper,extensivetransientsimulationsareperformedandeachmachineisrepresentedbyahigh-ordernonlinearmodel.Coherentgroupsarefound.Aweightedspeeddeviationindex(SDI)isdefinedtofindoutthemostunstablemachinesinthesystem.PSSsaredesignedafterthedecisionsofPSSnumberandsites.Transientsimulationsarecarriedoutagainfortheclosed-loopsystem.Asystemstabilityindex(SSI)isusedtoevaluatethestabilityoftheclosed-loopsystem.ItisfoundthatthreePSSsaresufficienttoensurethestabilityofthenine-machinesystem.

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简介：Avirtuallabsystemisthesimulationofrealdevicesandexperimentsusingcomputerandnetworktech-nology.Itcanmakeusersdoexperimentseasily,observeexperimentphenomenaandresultsthroughtheremotetermi-nal.Consequently,userscangetfinalresultstoverifyrelativetheory.Thearticleanalysesthefeaturesofvirtuallabsystems.Arealvirtuallabsystemnamed'MultimediaVirtualLabforDigitalCircuitLogicDesign(MVLDCLD)'whichhasbeendevelopedbytheauthorsandtheirgroupisalsopresented.

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简介：Therecentcollectiveriseofemergingcountrieshasalteredtheworldbalanceofpower,resultinginanewinternationalorderofasmallnumberofcountriesatthetopandbottomandalargenumberofcountriesinthemiddle.Thecountriesinthemiddleenjoymorepowerandtheybegintoplayacollaboratingrole.Thosewithnopowercannotprotecttheirowninterests.Theyhavetoemploycoercetofurthertheiraims.

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简介：<正>BasedonsymboliccomputationsystemMapleandLyapunovstabilitytheory,anactivecontrolmethodisusedtoprojectivelysynchronizetwodifferentchaoticsystems—Lorenz-Chen-Lüsystem(LCL)andRsslersystem,whichbelongtodifferentdynamicsystems.Inthispaper,weachievegeneralizedprojectivesynchronizationbetweenthetwodifferentchaoticsystemsbydirectingthescalingfactorontothedesiredvaluearbitrarily.Toillustrateourresult,numericalsimulationsareusedtoperformtheprocessofthesynchronizationandsuccessfullyputtheorbitsofdrivesystem(LCL)andorbitsoftheresponsesystem(Rsslersystem)inthesameplotforunderstandingintuitively.

简介：Theflowinjectionanalysiswasfirstlyusedforstudyingasolid-liquidadsorptionsystem,andthedynamicsprocessintheadsorptionofdyestuffwithregenerablechitinwastracedbyanonlinemethodofflowinjection-spectrophotometry.Experimentalresultsindicatethatthereisalinearizationbetweenthetestedsignalsandtheheightofpeakswithreciprocitycoefficient0.9999byusingtheflowinjection-spectrophotometrysystemtostudythedynamicsadsorptionprocessinsolid-liquidsystem.Themethodshowsagoodstabilityandreproducibility.Itprovidesanewmethodforthestudiesonadsorptiondynamicsinsolid-liquidsystem.