简介:下面我们还是用表3.6.3产生的3/4收缩卷积码来进行Viterbi译码,表3.6.2中共108bit码元,卫星信道在QPSK调制时误码率pe=10-1~10-2,在108码元中选择8bit码元位置,使该码元处产生误码.用随机数方法产生8bit码元位置,分别在3,17,38,54,62,66,90,103.Pe=8/108=7.4×10-1(上述3,17,……103是用随机办法产生的一次结果,下一次再用随机数方法产生又会是另外的8个位置,但它们的分布符合卫星通道干扰噪声的分布规律.).把发送端的第3,17,38……103这8个bit码元的"0"变成"1"、"1"变成"0",使其误码,其余位置不变,就是接收码元.表3.6.7包含了步数、1/2码元、删除码元和接收码元,其中"X"表示该处不发送,"×"处表示该码元有错,"#"为在删除处插入空码符,它不参加分支度量比较.
简介:HandoverinDigitalVideoBroadcastingforHandhelds(DVB-H)aimstoprovidecontinuousmobilebroadcastingserviceswhenauseristravelingthroughcellboundaries.Agoodhandovercontrolcanimprovethepowerefficiencyandgainmuchbetterreceptionquality.ThisletterprovidesanovelapproachforDVB-HhandoverbasedonDVB-H/UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem(UMTS)hybridnetwork,whichmovesthemainhandoverfunctionfromtheterminalstothenetworks,sothatitreducestheoperationcomplexityoftheterminalsandincreasesthepowersaving.WhentheterminalcannotreceivetheDVB-Hsignalinthetransmissionshadowareasorbecauseofsomeotherreasons,theUMTSnetworksmayofferthesameservicetouserstomaketheservicecontinuous.AstheUMTSnetworkshavethetopologyoftheDVB-Hnetworks,bycommunicatingwiththeterminals,theUMTSnetworkscanhelptheterminalstopredictthehandover,andavoidunnecessaryhandover.
简介:Thereactivityratiosofvinylacetate(VAc)anddivinylbenzene(DVB)werecalculatedfromtheQandevalues.Thepossibilityofthecopolymerizationofthesetwomonomerswaspredictedandthecopolymerizationwascarriedoutbysuspensionpolymerizationtechniqueinthepresenceofporeproducingagent(tolueneandgasoine).TherelativeratioofacetoxygroupandbenzeneringinthecopolymerweremonitoredbyIRmeasurementduringthepolymerization.Thevariationofporeproperties,suchasspectificsurfacearea,porosityandaverageporediameter,withpolymerizationtimeweredetermined.Thecopolymersatvariouspolymerizationtimewerealcoholyzedandthusthevariationofthehydroxylgroupcontentwithpolymerizationtimewasstudied.
简介:<正>“Privacy”istranslatedasyinsiinChinese.Traditionally,intheChinesemind,yinsiisassociatedwithsomethingthatisclosedorunfair.Ifsomeoneissaidtohaveyinsi,meddlers(好事者)willbeattractedtopry(打探)intohisorheraffairs.Sopeoplealwaysstatethattheydon’thaveyinsi.
简介:TheinvestigationonopticalpropertiesofSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstructureshasbeencarriedoutactivelyinrecentyears.Thephotoluminescencehasbe-comeabriskersubjectinthestudiesofitsvariousopticalproperties.Aresearchdevelop-menttophotoluminescencepropertiesofsomenewSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstruc-turesisintroduced.
简介:Theresidualelectricallyactivedefectsin(4×1012cm-2(30KeV)+5×1012cm-2(130KeV))si-implantedLECundopedsi-GaAsactivatedbytwo-steprapidthermalannealing(RTA)LABELEDAS970℃(9S)+750℃(12S)havebeeninvestigatedwithdeepleveltransientspec-troscopy(DLTS).TwoelectrontrapsET1(Ec-0.53eV,σn=2.3×10-16cm2)andET2(Ec-0.81eV,σn=9.7×10(-13)cm2)aredetected.Furthermore,thenoticeablevariationsoftrap’scon-centrationandenergylevelintheforbiddengapwiththedepthprofileofdefectsinducedbyionim-plantationandRTAprocesshavealsobeenobserved.The[Asi·VAs·AsGa]and[VAs·Asi·VGa·AsGa]areproposedtobethepossibleatomicconfigurationsofET1andET2,respectivelytoexplaintheirRTAbehaviors.
简介:PhotoconductivityCharacteristicsofPorousSi①CHAOZhanyun,WANGKaiyuan(DepartmentofElectronicEnginering,SoutheastUniversity,Nanji...
简介:PitformationandsurfacemorphologicalevolutioninSi(001)homoepitaxyareinvestigatedbyusingscanningtunnelingmicroscopy.Anti-phaseboundaryisfoundtogiverisetoinitialgenerationofpitsboundbybunchedDBsteps.Theterracesbreakupandarereducedtoacriticalnucleussizewithpitformation.Duetoanisotropickinetics,adownhillbiasdiffusioncurrent,whichislargeralongthedimerrowsthroughthecentreareaoftheterracethanthroughtheareaclosetotheedge,leadstotheprevalenceofpitsboundby{101}facets.Subsequentannealingresultsinashapetransitionfrom{101}-facetedpitstomulti-facetedpits.