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简介：增加的人口和单个财富为精力和原料资源以及为鉴于资源的有效使用，处理技术并且在生产避免排出物并且再循环过程的稳定的改进导致了一个更高的要求。Presentsituation和再循环处理的未来趋势被例子从铝和钢工业讨论，汽车和消费者以后的市政的恢复再循环。热力学的法律并且4E策略的更多的强烈遵守的重要性“经济”，精力，环境和教育被构画出。

简介：Itisoftenstatedthatevencleantokamakdischargesdisruptathighdensity.Onepossibilityisthatsuchdisruptionresultfromtheenergylossarisingfromhydrogenrecyclingattheedgeoftheplasma.thisenergylosscouldleadtoacontractionofthecurrentchannelandtheproductionofadisruptivelyunstableconfiguration.

简介：Inthispaper,thejointproductionandrecyclingproblemisinvestigatedforahybridmanufacturingandremanufacturingsystemwherebrand-newproductsareproducedinthemanufacturingplantandrecycledproductsareremanufacturedintoas-newproductsintheremanufacturingfacility.Boththebrand-newproductsandremanufacturedproductsareusedtosatisfycustomerdemands.Returnsofusedproductsthatarerecycledfromcustomersareassumedtobestochasticandnonlinearlyprice-dependent.Amathematicalmodelisproposedtomaximizetheoverallprofitofthesystemthroughsimultaneouslyoptimizingtheproductionandrecyclingdecisions,subjecttotwocapacityconstraints?themanufacturingcapacityandtheremanufacturingcapacity.BasedonLagrangianrelaxationmethod,subgradientalgorithmandheuristicalgorithm,asolutionapproachisdevelopedtosolvetheproblem.Arepresentativeexampleispresentedtoillustratethesystem,andmanagerialanalysisindicatesthattheuncertaintiesindemandandreturnhavemuchinfluenceontheproductionandrecyclingpolicy.Inaddition,twentyrandomlyproducedexamplesaresolved,andcomputationalresultsshowthatthesolutionapproachcanobtainverygoodsolutionsforallexamplesinreasonabletime.

简介：Theservicelifeofrefractoriesinladlewallsislimitedbycorrosion,abrasion,thermalshockandstructuralspallingmechanisms.Whentheladleislinedwithbrickstheytypicallyneedtobecompletelyremovedafteracertainnumberofheatstobereplacedbynewbricksofthesamesizeastheoriginalbricks.Notsoformonolithicladlelinings.Attheendoftheirservicelifetheremainsofthecastablecanalmostcompletelyberecycledastheycaninfactstayinplace.Onlytheworn-outpartofthelininghastobereplacedbyanewcastable.20%-50%oftheinitialladleliningcanberecycled"insitu".Theinstallationcanefficientlybedonebyshotcretingtechnics.Butitrequiresacastablethatresistsslagpenetrationverywell.Castablesbasedonacalciummagnesiumaluminatebondprovidetherequiredpenetrationresistance.Pumpingandshotcretingisverywelladaptedforrepairsofblastfurnaceshafts,torpedocars,hotmetalandsteelladlelinings[1].However,verylittleispublishedabouthowagoodpumpingandshotcretingperformancecanbeachievedwhentheinstallationhastobedoneunderextremeweatherconditions.Athighambienttemperaturethechallengeistoensureagoodpumpingresultwithoutearlycastablestiffening.Blockageofthepumpwouldbetheconsequence.Atlowambienttemperaturethedifficultyistode-activatethehighlyefficientdeflocculantfastenoughwithagellingagentaddedintothewetmixatthenozzletopreventthegunnedmaterialslippingoffthewall.Thispaperstudiesstrategieshowtoachievegoodinstalledpropertiesevenatextremeambienttemperatures.Theinteractionsbetweendeflocculants,retarders,gellingagents,andcalciummagnesiumaluminatebinderasafunctionoftemperaturearestudiedforanalumina-spinelladlecastable.Besideanewgellingagentforthiscastabletypealsoaspecialstabilizertoreducethetemperaturesensitivityhasbeeninvestigated.Itwillbehighlightedhowtheuseofthenewcalciummagnesiumaluminatebinderinlad

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简介：Thetemperatureis56.5°Cwhenacetonegasisrectifiedduringtheproductionofpowderyphospholipid.Ifheatexchangerisadded,heatenergythatisreclaimedcanbeusedbyotherheaters.Onthebasisofexchangehotwater(51°C)4m3everyminute,afactorywiththeproductivityofpowderyphospholipidbeing10tonadaycansave533.2tonstandardcoalwhichisequivalentto746.48toncommoncoal.Ifthistechniqueofsavingenergyandreducingemissioncouldbewidelyusedincorrelativeindustriesofalloverthecountry,economicbenefitswillbeprominent.

简介：TheEuropeanstainlesssteelproducersgenerate20-30kgdustpertonofproducedstainlesssteel.ThedustformedduringvariousstagesoftheproductionprocesscontainsvaluablemetalssuchasCr,NiandMo.Ingeneralthisdustisconsideredasahazardouswaste.Ifnottakencareofthedustwillbeanenvironmentalriskcausingpotentialproblemssuchasleachingofheavymetalsintogroundwaterandpollutionoflandandair.Byapplyingtechniquesforrecyclingthedusttheproblemisminimizedandvaluablemetalsarerecoveredandre-usedasrawmaterialinthesteelmakingprocess,leadingtoasignificantreductionoftheconsumptionofnaturalresourcestodeceleratetheclimatechangeandensureasustainabledevelopment.OneofthebusinesssegmentsofBefesaZincS.L.U.,asubsidiarycompanyofAbengoa,istherecyclingofdustsandotherresiduescontainingnickel,chromiumandmolybdenumfromthestainlesssteelindustry.Thetechnologiesappliedaresubmergedarcreductionsmelting（BefesaValeraS.A.S.,Gravelines,France）andplasmareductionsmelting（BefesaScanDustAB,Landskrona,Sweden）.Stainlesssteelplantdusts,millscaleandotherresiduesaredeliveredinclosedcontainersandbigbagsbyship,railortruckandstored.Afterapreparationoftheresiduesandchargingintothepyrometallurgicalfurnace,themetalcompoundscontainedinthechargearereducedtometalsinthepresenceofthecarbonadded.AtBefesaScanDust,theregularlytappedliquidmetaliscastintheformofgranulesviatheGranshot?granulationprocess.Thegranulatedproducthasmanyadvantagessuchasexcellentpreheatingpropertiesandfastmeltingwhenaddedtoametallurgicalprocess.Thegranulessizeandshapealsomakesitverysuitabletohandlewithmostrawmaterialhandlingsystems.Bygranulatingtheso-calledalloyedpigiron（API）ahighmetallicyieldisachievedensuringmaximumrecoveryofmetalandlessnewdustgenerationcomparedtoacrushedmaterial.Thegranulesareredeliveredtothestainlesss

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简介：这篇文章讨论物理原则在在设计最小化熵率的运作的控制算法下面跑的一个热力学的工程太阳系被考虑。建议植物基于热力学和古典地建立的科学基础从遥远的来源处理化学元素并且与生热的俘获的技术的性质的理论，和实验学科。计量器原则在在熵率的控制背景的一个必要工具包含了的理论形式化被使用。介绍的工业系统被计划在一条稳固的浪费管理政策的范围以内再循环压缩物质。

简介：Afacileandefficient1,4-conjungateaddition(Michaeladdition)reactionofactivemethylenecompoundstoα,β-unsaturatedcompounds,catalyzedbyguanidiniumlactateionicliquid(IL9),hasbeendeveloped.Arangeofchalconesandnitroalkenestogetherwithactivemethylenecompoundshavebeenconvertedsmoothlytothecorrespondingproductsinhighyields.

简介：Theinnovationoftechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardacceleratethereplacementofconsumerelectronicappliances,resultinginasignificantincreaseofwastehouseholdelectronicappliances(WHEA).ToaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsofWHEA,manycountrieshaveenactedlegislationaccordingtoWHEAmanagement,includingcollecting,processingandrecycling.TheregulationsonthemanagementofWHEAwerealsodraftedinChinaandpilotprogramsofWHEArecyclingmanagementencountereddifficultiesincollectingWHEA.Thesuccessofarecyclingschemeisdependentonpeople'swillingnessofparticipatinginthescheme.ThispaperappliesAjzen'stheoryofplannedbehaviortoseekthemainfactorstoengourageconsumerstoparticipateinWHEArecyclingmanagementinChina.Datafromasurveyconductedwithasampleof633consumersshowthatservicemotivationisthefirstpredictorofparticipationbehaviorintention,followedbyenvironmentalbehaviorattitude,economicmotivation,subjectivenorm,andperceivedbehaviorbarrier.Environmentalknowledgeisfoundnottobethepredictorofbehaviorintentioninthisrecyclingscheme.StudyresultsalsosuggestthatpublicityisthekeysituationalfactorintheWHEArecyclingmanagement.Recyclingnetworkandpolicyhavelittleinfluenceonchangingconsumers'currentbehaviorintentionandparticipation.Implicationsofthefindingsarediscussedandfutureresearchdirectionsaresuggestedintheend.

简介：FordeterminingtheoptimalpercentageofRAPmaterialincentralplanthotrecycling,binderwasrecoveredfromRAPbymeansofAbsonrecoverymethod,andpropertiestestsofmixedbindersconsistingofrecoveredasphaltandfreshasphaltatdifferentratioswereperformed.Inaddition,theperformancesofmixturewithdifferentpercentagesofRAPsuchasruttingresistance,anti-cracking,moisturesusceptibilityandfatigueresistanceweretested.ThebindertestresultsshowedthatthehightemperatureperformancewasimprovedwiththeincreaseofthepercentageoftheRAP,whilethelowtemperatureperformancewasdeclined.Whenthepercentageoftherecoveredbinderwaslessthan30%,themixedbindercouldmatchthetechnicalstandardsforfreshasphalt.TestsonthemixturesshowedthatruttingresistanceincreasedgraduallyasRAPpercentageincreased,whilethermalanti-crackingatlowtemperatureandfatiguepropertiesdeclined.TheeffectofthepercentageofRAPonmoisturesusceptibilitywaslimited.ItisindicatedthatlowtemperatureperformanceandfatiguepropertiesareimportantforselectingtheoptimalpercentageofRAP.Basedondataobtainedfrombindersandmixtures,itisconcludedthatthemaximumpercentageofRAPisapproximately30%withouttheadditionofrejuvenatingagent.

简介：Inordertoachievesustainableutilizationofnaturalresources,saveenergyandprotectenvironmentandecosystem,itisimportantforaregionoranationtodevelopandimplementaviablewasterecyclingmodelfromboththeoreticalandpracticalpointofview.Somepackagingrecyclingmodelsoperatedindevelopedcountriesareintroducedinthisarticle.Aluminiumcanrecoveryandrecyclingisemphasized.Costeffective,economicandenvironmentalbenefitofdifferentmodelsarecomparedandanalyzed.Theresultshowsthatallrecyclingmodelshavetheircharacteristicsduetotheinitialpurposeofrecoveryandthesituationoftheimplementingcountry.However,allthemodelscontributetothereductionofmunicipalsolidwastedisposalandresourcesconservation.

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简介：Themechanismofhealtheffectscausedbyorganohalogenpollutants,e.g.,toxinsfromelectronicwaste(e-waste),ispoorlyunderstood.WesupposedthatmicroRNAs(miRNAs),animportantpost-transcriptionalregulator,couldplayaroleinthisprocess.Inthisstudy,fastingperipheralbloodsampleswerecollectedfromresidentslivingatane-wastesiteinnorthernChinaandanearbyreferencepopulation.Concentrationsofe-wasterelatedorganohalogenpollutantsinplasmafromtheexposuregroupwerehigherthanthecorrespondingmeasurementinthereferencegroup.Correspondingly,sixtymiRNAsinplasmashowed>2-foldchangebetweenthetwogroupsinmicroarrayanalysis.Amongthem,miR-125a-5pwasconfirmedtobeupregulatedbyqRT-PCRanditsvalidatedtargetswereenrichedinresponsestoxenobioticsandcancerrelatedpathways.Furthermore,significantpositivecorrelationswerefoundbetweenlevelsofmiR-125a-5pinplasmaandreactiveoxygenspecies(ROS)inpolymorphonuclearneutrophilleukocytes(P<0.05).Theseevidencessuggestedoxidativestressmightbeanintermediatebetweene-wasterelatedPOPsexposureandalterationofplasmamiRNA.

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简介：氧化铝在层次地多孔的氧化锆固体酸做和硫酸化经由一个壶和bi-surfactant-assisted同时被完成了自己组装过程，把铝硫酸盐用作艾尔和SO42吗？来源。没有氧化铝没有层次地多孔的结构，做和做Al的sulfated氧化锆，准备的合成的稳固的酸与sulfated氧化锆相比为酯化作用反应显示出许多提高的酸味和再循环的催化活动。