Review and Prospect of the UN Efforts for Sustainable Development

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摘要 ThepresentpaperreviewstheUNimportanteffortstopromoteglobalsustainabledevelopmentinthechronologicalordersinceUNConferenceonHumanEnvironmentin1972,andanalyzestheprogressandgap.TheresultsshowthattheUNsystemhasmadegreateffortsforglobalsustainabledevelopmentsincetheUNConferenceonHumanEnvironment,especiallysinceUNConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment,promotedtheformationofimportantconsensusandmultilateralinternationalconventionsonmanyfields,boostedthedevelopmentofpartnershipinthefieldofsustainabledevelopment,andacceleratedactionsforsustainabledevelopmentofmanycountriesandregions.However,atpresent,theprogressmadeisstillfarbelowthelevelrequired,prominentlyreflectedintheslowprogresstowardthemillen-niumdevelopmentgoals,thedifficultiesinnegotiationsinthefieldofenvironmentanddevelopment,insufficientfulfillmentofinternationalagreementsandconventions,andundesirableeffectsofpartnershipinthefieldofsustainabledevelopment.Basedonthese,thepaperputsforwardfoursuggestionsforUNConferenceonSustainableDevelopmentin2012(Rio+20):(1)torevitalizethe'spiritofRio'andacceleratetheimplementationofexistingpoliti-calcommitments;(2)tomakenewpoliticalcommitmentsfocusingonclimatechangeandothermajorglobalchallengesundertheRioprinciples;(3)tolayoutablueprintofgreeneconomyundertheRioprinciples;and(4)topromoteSouth-Southcooperationasthefocusofinternationalcooperation.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2012年02月12日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)