摘要
Thedrivingfactorsofrunoffchangescanbedividedintoprecipitationfactorandnon-precipitationfactor,andtheycanalsobedividedintonaturalfactorandhumanactivityfactor.Inthispaper,thewaysandmethodsofthesedrivingfactorsimpactingonrunoffchangesareanalyzedatfirst,andthenaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenprecipitationandrunoff,theanalyticalmethodaboutimpactsofprecipitationandnon-precipitationfactorsonbasin'snaturalrunoffisderived.Theamountandcontributionratesofthetwofactorsimpactingonnaturalrunoffbetweeneverytwoadjacentdecadesduring1956-1998arecalculatedintheYellowRiverBasin(YRB).Theresultsshowthattheamountandcontributionrateofthetwofactorsimpactingonnaturalrunoffaredifferentindifferentperiodsandregions.FortheYRB,thenon-precipitationimpactispreponderantfornaturalrunoffreductionafterthe1970s.Finally,bychoosingmainfactorsimpactingonthenaturalrunoff,oneerrorback-propagation(BP)artificialneuralnetwork(ANN)modelhasbeensetup,andtheimpactofhumanactivitiesonnaturalrunoffreductionintheYRBissimulated.Theresultshowsthatthehumanbackgroundof1956-1979.
出版日期
2004年04月14日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
