摘要
AnAu/ceria(0.44%,massfraction)catalystcontaininggoldionswaspreparedbyamodifieddepositionprecipitationmethod,andtheevolutionofgoldionsinthecatalystanditsinfluenceonthecatalysisofCOoxidationwereinvestigated.Itwasfoundthattheas-preparedcatalystcontaininggoldionswithhighvalencecouldfullyoxidizeCOat–10°CinitiallybutwasdeactivatedgraduallyatlowtemperaturesduringthereactionwithCOortreatmentbyunpurifiedair.ThedeactivationofthecatalystduringCOoxidationortreatmentofitbyunpurifiedairwasindependentandprogressiveatlowtemperatureswhiletheactivityofthecatalystatrelativelyhightemperatureswasmaintainedwell.DuringthereactionwithCOortreatmentbyunpurifiedair,theXPSresultsindicatethatgoldspeciesevolvedfromhighvalencetolowvalenceandthediffusereflectanceUV-Visspectrashowthathighvalencegoldwasreducedtochargedgoldclusters,goldclustersgrewtosmallgoldcrystalsandsmallgoldcrystalsgrewtolargegoldparticles.Accordingly,thehighvalencegoldcorrespondedtotheactivityatlowtemperaturesandthemetallicgoldwasactiveandrelativelystableathightemperatures.Theturnoverfrequencies(TOF)ofthecatalyststreatedbydifferentmethodsat273Kdecreasedwiththeevolutionofgoldspeciesfromhighvalencetolowvalence,nomaximumofTOFwasobservedalthoughgoldparticlesinthecatalystattainedtoabout2―3nmduringthetreatment.AnAu/ceriacatalystwithagoldloadof0.87%(massfraction)maintainedagoodactivityforCOoxidationwithin18hatroomtemperature.Thecatalystswerecharacterizedviatransmittedelectronicmicroscopy(TEM),inductivelycoupledplasmaopticalemissionspectrometry(ICP-OES),X-raydiffraction(XRD)andBETspecificsurfaceareaandUV-VisDRSaswell.
出版日期
2010年03月13日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
