简介：精神分析学派认定生物性是心理结构的序参量,其后行为主义、人本主义和文化心理学将各自的序参量约定为现实性、价值性和符号性。4种理论虽然观察角度和内容各不相同,但都包含着相当的真理,我们想知道是否存在着一种理论既能够整合上述不同体系,还能够解释中国人独特的行为方式和心理状态呢？

简介：　　 【摘要】 目的：探讨焦点式心理护理联合针对性护理在重症胰腺炎护理中的应用价值。方法：将 2017年 4月 -2019年 5月笔者所在医院收治的 116例重症胰腺炎患者作为研究对象，按照随机法分为对照组（ 58例，传统方式护理）、观察组（ 58例，焦点式心理护理联合针对性护理），对比两组护理满意度、临床指标及生活质量。结果：观察组腹胀、肠鸣音、腹痛消退时间及住院时间均短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组生理功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活评分均高于对照组，差异仅有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：通过对重症胰腺炎患者实施焦点式心理护理联合针对性护理，能够改善其各项临床症状，提高其生活质量及护理满意度，临床应用价值及临床推广极高。  　　 【关键词】 焦点式心理护理 针对性护理 重症胰腺炎 临床效果  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of focus psychological nursing combined with targeted nursing in the nursing of severe pancreatitis. Methods: 116 patients with severe pancreatitis admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to may 2019 were divided into control group (58 cases, traditional nursing) and observation group (58 cases, focus psychological nursing combined targeted nursing) according to the randomized method, and their nursing satisfaction, clinical indicators and quality of life were compared. Results: the time of abdominal distention, bowel sounds, abdominal pain and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of physiological function, psychological function, social function and material life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the difference was only statistically significant (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the combination of focused psychological nursing and targeted nursing can improve the clinical symptoms, improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients with severe pancreatitis.