简介:Besidesthebiologicalgrowthfactors,smallorganicmolecules,andchemicalions,physicalsignalsistheothercategoryofveryimportantfactorstotune/regulatethefateofstemcells.Recentyears,moreattentionhasbeenpaidonthedifferentiationofstemcellsonthephysicalsignal,including,electricormagneticfield,surfacetopologyofbiomaterials,photoirradiation,andevenpressureandstrainfromthematerials.With