简介:Themethodconsistingofcoldtestandhotsimulatinghasbeenprovedtobereliablefordesigningpermeableele-ments.Thecarbon-magnesiamultiple-tubepermeableele-mentswhichareformedbyisostaticalpressurehavehigherdensity,highheatresistanceandgoodthermoshockresis-tance,Thebrickwork,maintenanceanderosionmeha-nismofpermeableelementswerestudied.Thetehnologyofcombinedblowingwaestablishedbasedonthepeculiari-tiesofsemi-steelrefiningatPanzhihuaIrom&SteelCo.(PZISC).Theservicelifeofpermeableelementsreahed600heats,thatmeansthepermeableelementscanworksynchronitiallywithconverterlining.