简介：Theattenuationfactororqualityfactor(Q-factororQ)hasbeenusedtomeasuretheenergyattenuationofseismicwavespropagatinginundergroundmedia.ManymethodsareusedtoestimatetheQ-factor.WeproposeamethodtocalculatetheQ-factorbasedontheprestackQ-factorinversionandthegeneralizedS-transform.TheproposedmethodspecifiesastandardprimarywaveletandcalculatesthecumulativeQ-factors;then,itfindstheinterlaminarQ-factorsusingtherelationbetweenQandoffset(QVO)andtheDixformula.TheproposedmethodisalternativetomethodsthatcalculateinterlaminarQ-factorsafterhorizonpicking.Becausethefrequencyspectrumofeachhorizoncanbeextractedcontinuouslyona2Dtime–frequencyspectrum,themethodiscalledthecontinuousspectralratioslope(CSRS)method.ComparedwiththeotherQ-inversionmethods,themethodoffersnearlyeffortlesscomputationsandstability,andhasmathematicalandphysicalsignificance.WeusenumericalmodelingtoverifythefeasibilityofthemethodandapplyittorealdatafromanoilfieldinAhdeb,Iraq.TheresultssuggestthattheresolutionandspatialstabilityoftheQ-profileareoptimalandcontainabundantinterlaminarinformationthatisextremelyhelpfulinmakinglithologyandfluidpredictions.

简介：Anewmulti-moderesistivityimagingsonde,withtoroidalcoilsassource,canconductthreeresistivitymeasurements:azimuthalresistivity,lateralresistivity,andbitresistivitymeasurements.Thus,theloggingtimeandcostaregreatlysaved.Thetoroidalcoilsaresimplifiedasanextendedvoltagedipoleandtheresponseequationsarederivedforahomogenousformation.Basedon3DFEM,thedepthofinvestigation(DOI),verticalresolution,circumferentialazimuthalcapacity,boreholediameter,mudresistivity,thicknessoftargetformation,andtheresistivityofthesurroundingformationandmudinvasionaresimulated.TheresultssuggestthatthethreemeasurementmodesofthenewsondearedifferentinverticalresolutionsandDOIs.Thecircumferentialdetectionabilityoftheazimuthbuttondependsonthecontrastbetweentheanomalyandformationresistivityandtheopenangleoftheanomaly.Whethertheboreholeistruncatedatthebitornothasagreatinfluenceonthesimulationresults.Theboreholeandmudinvasionaffecttheapparentresistivityinallmodes,buttheeffectsofresistivityofsurroundingformationandthicknessofthetargetformationareonlycorrectedforlateralresistivitymeasurement.

简介：尾波是持续时间比主要波型长得多的多重散射波，它包含了直达波之外的部分有用信号。在油气田的开采过程中，由储层物性参数的微小变化而导致的储层速度的微小变化对初至的影响很小，无法通过初至变化直接观测，但是因为尾波为多重散射波，故储层速度的微小变化会在尾波的传播过程中被放大，因此利用尾波可以观测到这种变化。本文通过实验与数值模拟研究了尾波干涉方法在储层微小时移差异监测方面的有效性。合成地震数据是基于部分MarmousiII模型采用有限差分波动方程正演方法计算获得，为了模拟时移地震中的储层波速变化，在模型中选取波速发生微小变化的目标区，计算速度扰动前后的合成地震数据，进而观测尾波变化。研究表明利用尾波干涉可检测储层物性的微小变化，为时移地震信号监测提供新的方法和手段，从而提高时移监测的准确度，也为开发生产工作提供可靠的指导。

简介：本文计算了地面磁电阻率法在监测地下水体中垃圾渗漏液运移的动态磁电阻率异常。基于对垃圾场地概念模型的水文地质仿真,建立了数值地电模型,并采用改进的有限差分软件MMR2DFD,分别计算了点源,MMR-TE方式,MMR-TM方式下半空间模型以及断层模型的磁电阻率异常响应。半空间模型的正演结果表明,垂直于主要电流方向的磁场分量包含更多地下异常信息,MMR-TE模式能有效进行地下水污染监测。断层模型的计算结果更进一步验证了MMR在地下水污染物运移监测中的有效性。