简介：这研究的目的是评估本地人爬象粗糙的颗粒的热那样的各种各样的微观结构的损坏影响了地区(CGHAZ)，精细的热影响了地区(FGHAZ)，intercritical热影响了作为类型IV区域知道的地区(ICHAZ)，焊接金属，并且由小穿孔机(SP)基于P92(9Cr-2W)钢焊接的金属爬在600掳C的测试。另外，焊接分开决定最弱的本地人，微观结构在上的效果爬在P92钢的焊接的破裂行为被学习。从试验性的结果，FGHAZ和类型IV区域结果是P92焊接的很弱的本地部分。特别，TYPEIV区域显示出最大的排水量率并且与许多过了最短的破裂生活爬洞广泛地在大多数这个区域传播了。

简介：Bygivingupanyassumptionsaboutdisplacementmodelsandstressdistribution,themixedstateHamiltonequationfortheaxisymmetricproblemofthethicklaminatedclosedcantilevercylindricalshellsisestablished.Anidenticalanalyticalsolutionisobtainedforthethin,moderatelythickandthicklaminatedclosedcantilevercylindricalshells.Allequationsofelasticitycanbesatis-fied,andallelasticconstantscanbetakenintoaccount.

简介：Theresonancesofparametricvibrationwithforcedvibrationisanalyzed,thebifurca-tionequationofthesystemisobtainedandthesinsularityanalysisismade.Someofthelawsandphe-nomenaarerevealed.Thetransitionvarietyandbifurcationdiagramofthephysicalparametricplanearegiven.Theresultscanbeusedinensinecrins.

简介：Anintegratedcouplingelementconsideringwheel-railinterfaceforanalyzingthedynamicresponsesofvehicle-rail-bridgeinteractionsystemwithanon-uniformcontinuousbridgeispresented.Thegoverningequationsoftheinteractionsystemareestablishedfirst,andthesolutionprocedureandassemblymethodofthecouplingelementaredemonstrated.Finally,theaccuracy,efficiencyandfunctionoftheintegratedcouplingelementaretestedusingtwonumericalexamples.Theinfluencesofdifferentcombinationsofrailandbridgeelementlengthinthecouplingelementonthesolutionareinvestigated,andtheeffectsofdifferentrailirregularitiesonthedynamicresponsesarediscussed.

简介：Tosolvethecoupledvibrationofagravitydam-reservoirsystemwithvariablewaterdepthbyusingahybridelementmethod,thefluidregionwithvariablewaterdepthneedstobedis-cretizedbyFEmeshes.However,suchamethodasksforagreatcomputationalcostowingtotheex-cessiveunknowns,especiallywhenthefluidregionwithvariablewaterdepthisrelativelylarge.Toovercometheshortcoming,arefinedboundaryelementmethodisproposedtoanalyzethefluidfield,inwhichonlythediscretizationfortheboundaryofthevariabledepthregionisrequired.Butasabasisofthisapproach,itisnecessarytoconstructanewGreen’sfunctioncorrespondingtoaninfinitestripregion.TheproblemissolvedasthefirststepinthispaperbyemployingFridman’soperatorfunctiontheory,andthenamixedFE-BEformulationforanalyzingthefreevibrationofthegravitydam-reservoirsystemisderivedbymeansofthecouplingconditionsonthedam-reservoirinterface.Final-ly,anumericalexampleisprovidedtoillustrateagreatimprovementofthemethoddevelopedhereinoverthehybridelementmethod.