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简介：摘要慢性肾脏病是临床上的一种常见疾病，具有病程长、病情迁延难愈等特点，后期可发展成为尿毒症，严重影响患者的生活质量，甚至危及患者的生命安全。中医属于“水肿”、“血尿”、“虚劳”、“关格”、“溺毒”等范畴。其发生发展与五脏的生理功能和病理变化密切相关。主要病位在肾，亦与肝、脾、肺、心有关。本文立足于中医五脏一体观，分别论述各脏与本病的关系。

简介：摘要目的探讨预见性护理干预在急诊儿科留观输液患儿及家属中的应用。方法选取2018年1月-2018年12月于本院急诊儿科留观输液患儿200例，依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，各100例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在此基础上实施预见性护理干预，比较其干预效果。结果观察组患儿及家属对护理工作的满意度优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论采用预见性护理干预对急诊儿科留观输液患儿及其家属进行护理，提高了患儿及家属对患儿所患疾病及所用药物的了解，减轻焦虑，同时也提高了输液安全和家属对护理工作的满意度，值得临床广泛推广运用。

简介：摘要 目的：探讨对脑血栓患者选择氯吡格雷 +疏血通注射液治疗后获得的临床效果以及治疗安全性。方法：收治脑血栓患者 50例，采用数字奇偶法分组。对照组 25例选择氯吡格雷进行治疗，观察组 25例选择氯吡格雷 +疏血通注射液进行治疗，最终就两组脑血栓患者用药效果、血流变指标以及用药安全性对比。结果：同对照组脑血栓患者用药效果（ 72.00%）对比，观察组总有效率（ 96.OO%）提升程度显著（ P<0.05） ;同对照组脑血栓患者血流变指标对比，观察组降低程度显著（ P<0.05） ;两组脑血栓患者均未呈现出明显用药反应。结论：医疗人员对于脑血栓患者选择氯吡格雷 +疏血通注射液加以治疗，其用药效果以及用药安全指数均有保障，并且可以将血流变指标显著改善，从而促进脑血栓患者病情康复。  　　关键词 疏血通注射液 ;氯吡格雷 ;脑血栓 ;临床效果 ;安全性  　 Objective: To explore the clinical effect and safety of clopidogrel + Shuxuetong injection in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis. Methods: 50 patients with cerebral thrombosis were divided into groups by digital parity. 25 cases in the control group were treated with clopidogrel, and 25 cases in the observation group were treated with clopidogrel + Shuxuetong injection. Finally, the therapeutic effect, hemorheology index and safety of the two groups were compared. Results: compared with the control group (72.00%), the total effective rate of the observation group (96.oo%) increased significantly (P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the hemorheology index of the observation group decreased significantly (P < 0.05); the two groups of cerebral thrombosis patients did not show significant drug response. Conclusion: clopidogrel + Shuxuetong injection is selected by medical staff for the treatment of cerebral thrombus patients, its medication effect and medication safety index are guaranteed, and the hemorheology index can be significantly improved, so as to promote the rehabilitation of cerebral thrombus patients.