简介：　　【摘要】目的：探究地高辛加倍他乐克用于治疗充血性心衰伴快速房颤的临床观察。方法：选择我院 2018年 3月至 2019年 3月收治的 78例充血性心衰伴快速房颤患者，采取随机分组的方法将患者分为对照组和实验组，每组 39例，所有患者在入院前均接受常规急救和护理，对照组患者将给予地高辛治疗，实验组患者将给予地高辛加倍他乐克治疗。然后对两组患者在治疗后的心率、左心室射血分数（ LVEF）和总有效率进行对比。结果：在临床经过对比后发现，对照组患者的心率为（ 89.3±11.4）次 /min，实验组患者的心率为（ 78.6±8.9）次 /min，实验组患者在治疗后心率改善明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05） ;对照组患者的 LVEF（ 43.1±2.3） %，实验组患者的 LVEF（ 52.2±2.3） %，实验组患者的 LVEF相对于对照组更加接近正常水平，差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05） ;实验组患者的治疗总有效率为 97.43%（ 38），对照组患者的治疗总有效率为 79.48%（ 31），实验组患者的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：对患者使用地高辛加倍他乐克临床效果更为显著，能有效降低患者心理和改善 LVEF水平，且不会增加患者不良反应，用药安全性高，值得在临床中推广。  　　【关键词】充血性心衰 ;快速房颤 ;倍他乐克 ;地高辛  　 Objective: To explore the clinical observation of digoxin and metoprolol in the treatment of congestive heart failure with rapid atrial fibrillation. Methods: 78 patients with congestive heart failure with rapid atrial fibrillation in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 39 cases in each group. All patients received routine first aid and nursing before admission. Patients in the control group were given digoxin treatment, while patients in the experimental group were given digoxin treatment. Then the heart rate, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and total effective rate of the two groups were compared. Results: after clinical comparison, it was found that the heart rate of patients in the control group was (89.3 ± 11.4) beats / min, and the heart rate of patients in the experimental group was (78.6 ± 8.9) beats / min. the improvement of heart rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The LVEF of the control group was (43.1 ± 2.3)%, and that of the experimental group was (52.2 ± 2.3)%. The LVEF of the experimental group was closer to the normal level compared with the control group (P < 0.05); The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.43% (38), and that of the control group was 79.48% (31). The total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the clinical effect of digoxin double taloc is more significant, which can effectively reduce the psychological status of patients and improve the level of LVEF, and will not increase the adverse reactions of patients, so it is worthy of clinical promotion.

简介：

简介：【摘要】目的：探讨医院信息系统患者主索引数据的管理方法设计。方法：创建医院患者的身份主索引表，进行主索引相似度的计算，将患者唯一身份识别 (ID)和患者 ID全部放入患者的身份主索引表。结果：根据唯一身份 ID来对于患者的身份进行查询，能够了解到患者的历史诊疗数据，从而提高就诊效率。结论：医院信息系统的患者主索引数据 的管理方法能够使得患者主索引数据更加的规范，从而实现规范化管理，并且还可以降低资源浪费，提高诊疗效率。