简介：研究被进行与补充DL蛋氨酸在成长皮毛时期评估水貂的生产性能(相遇)在低蛋白质饮食。七十只健康男水貂随机各被划分成五组14只水貂。水貂在五种实验食谱(HP，LP，LP+M1，LP+M2和LP+M3)被喂。饮食的蛋白质层次，表示了为干燥物质(DM)的百分比，是32%(高蛋白质，HP)并且24%(低蛋白质，LP)。LP被补充与遇见了0.4%(M1)，0.8%(M2)并且1.2%(M3)DM。从到12月10日，CP(粗略的蛋白质)的明显的消化的好坏，N吸入和尿N排泄的9月中间与衰退饮食的蛋白质层次被减少(p<0.05)并且保留的N在处理LP+M2是最高的。没有重要差别在所有处理组之中在全部的浆液蛋白质(TP)和浆液脲氮(阳光)被发现(p>0.05)。处理HP和LP+M2的皮肤长度比另外的组的高(p<0.05)。身体长度，皮重量，一些警卫头发并且在头发下面没被不同饮食的蛋白质层次影响(p>0.05)。最好的表演能在处理LP+M2被观察。在饮食，24%(DM)有1.54%的蛋白质水平相遇了补充在成长皮毛期间为水貂是足够的时期。与补充从32%～24%降低的饮食的蛋白质在食谱相遇了将在尿N排泄导致37.9%减少。而且，增加在食谱相遇了因为水貂将以减少是有益的喂开销和减少的氮排出物到环境。

简介：Defenceproteinsareakindofchemicaldefencecompounds.Theyplayakeyroleinplantrestrainingbioticandabioticharm.Toilluminateactivitiesofsomedefenseproteinsassociatedwithageorplantfamilyoflarch,thelarchneedleswerecollectedfromtwodifferentfamiliesofKoreanlarch,Larixolgensisandahybridlarch,L.kaempferi×L.gmelinii,respectively,andthentheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsinthoseweretestedusingaUVspectrophotometry.Theresultsshowedthattheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymesatthe16-/17-and19-year-agegroupswerehigherthanthoseattheotheragegroupsinthebothlarchspecies.Whiletheactivitiesofpolyphenoloxidase(PPO)atthe16-/17-year-agegroupandphenylalanineammonia-lyase(PAL)andproteaseinhibitorsatthe19-year-agegroupwerethehighestamongallagegroups.Then,comparedwithL.olgensis,thehybridlarchhadsignificanteffectsontheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymes.TheeffectsofplantfamilyontheactivitiesofPALandchymotrypsininhibitorweresignificantlydifferent,andthenthoseontheactivitiesofPPOwerenotsignificantlydifferent.TheeffectsofthetwofamiliesinL.olgensisontheactivitiesoftrypsininhibitor(TI)weresignificantlydifferent,whilethoseinthehybridlarchontheactivitiesofTIwerecontrary.Toconclusionsshowedthatthedifferentageandplantfamilysignificantlyaffectedtheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsintheneedlesoftwolarchspecies,andthenenhancedthelarchresistancetopests.Thesecouldplayakeyfunctioninforestrytreegeneticimprovementandmanagementinfuture.

简介：ＦＲＯＭＷＯＭＥＮ＇ＳＭＯＵＮＴＡＩＮＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢＲＩＧＡＤＥＳＴＯＷＯＭＥＮ＇ＳＴＲＥＥＦＡＲＭＳ￥ＢｙＸｉｅＪｉｎｇｘｉａｎｇＹｏｕｘｉｃｏｕｎｔｙｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄｉｎａｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｏｕｓ，ｐｏｏｒｌｙｆｏｒｅｓｔｅｄｒｅｇｉｏ...

简介：ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＸｉｘｉａ’ｓＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙＡＭｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｔｈｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｉｎａ’ｓＴｏｗｎｓｈｉｐＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙ￥ｂｙＸｕＧｕｏｚｈｅｎＰｏｖｅｒｔｙｉｓｓｔｉｌｌａｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｓｏｃｉａｌａｎｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｉ...

简介：日本：据日本木材出口振兴协会《木材出口统计月报》数据，1-9月日本出口原木为73．119万m^3、锯材9．5408万岔、单板薄板63．3万m2、胶合板8．4950万m^3、纤维板6881m^3、刨花板1．1212万m^3，除纤维板外同比均有不同程度的增长。其中，出口中国的纤维板和刨花板同比有所减少，其他均为增长（见右表）。

简介：MultiplicationofElaeagnusangustifoliaL.wasexaminedinvitrosuccessivelyfromasingleshootunderthespecifiedconditionofdifferentmedia,plantgrowthregulators,pHvalueandsucroseconcentration.ItwasshowedthatMMS1wasthemostsuitablemediumonshootmultiplicationamong5mediaconcerned;BAPwasthemosteffectiveoneamongallthecytokinininvolved,BAP,KN,TDZandZT;theexpluntofthetophalf-partfromashootproducedmorenewshootsthanthatofthefoothalf-partdid;morenewshoots(>2cm)wereproducedunder3%sucrosebetweentheconcentrationswithtophalf-partexplants;shootscouldgrowwellbetweenpH4.4andpH7.0,andthebiggestnumberofshootswasproducedinpH5.6,whileinpH5.8themaximumrootingrateappeared.Asaresult,thecombinationof0.5μMBAPand0.1μMIBAonMMS1mediuminducedthemaximumshootmultiplication.Thenumberofshootamplified3timesin1month,and3^12shoots(>2cm)mightbetheoreticallymultipliedannuallyfromasingleshoot.

简介：ＷＯＭＥＮ’ＳＰＡＲＴＩＣＩＰＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＳＯＣＩＡＬＦＯＲＥＳＴＲＹＢｙＬｕｏＲｏｎｇｈｕａｉＬｕｏｓｈｕｉｉｓａｖｉｌｌａｇｅｉｎＮｉｎｇｌａｎｇＣｏｕｎｔｙｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．ＭｏｓｔｏｆｏｆｔｈｅＭｏｓｕｏｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｔ...

简介：Inrecentyears,thequantityandqualityofglobalforestresourcesaredecliningcontinually.Contrarily,thebothinChinaareincreasing,whichisdeeplyrelatedtothesustainableforestmanagementandeco-systemmanagementinChina.Withthetrendthatworldcommunityknowsmoreabouttheimportantroleofforest,moreandmorefunctionsofforestarerecognized.TheimpactandfunctionsofChina'sforestrydeservemoreconcern.Basedonsomeexperiencesinthefieldofforestryresearch,theauthors...

简介：Forestshavemultiplebenefitsandfunctions,includingmitigationofclimatechange.Theimpactsofforestsontheglobalcarboncycleincludeforestsascarbonsinks,wood-basedproductsascarbonsinks,bio-energy,andproductionanduseofnon-timberproducts.Inthepastdecades,forestcoverofChinahasincreasedfrom8.6%to18.21%bylarge-scaleafforestationandconversionofcroplandintoforests.Forestbiomasscarbon(C)stockincreasedfrom4.3PgC(1PgC=1015gC)intheearly1980sto5...

简介：Asanemergingindustry,China'swoodfloorindustrydatesbacktotheearly1980s.Despitealatestart,ithasdevelopedrapidlyduringthelast20years.ThepastdecadeshavewitnessedgreatchangesinChina'swoodfloorindustry.Withhighquality,manyproducts"madeinChina"areavailablewidelyabroadnowadays.Currentglobaleconomicshocks,however,affectChina'sdomesticrealestatesector;hencethefallingdomesticsalesofwoodfloor.Thepaperaimstoidentifythecurrentsituationoffloorindustry...

简介：InordertomaintainhigheremergenceratewithdirectseedinginShandongrockymountain,effectsofdifferentcoveringwaysonemergencerateofSophorajaponicaL.directseedingwerestudied.Theresultsshowedthatbothmulchingfilmandgrasscovercouldeffectivelyincreasethemoisturecontentofthesoilatthedepthof0-30cm,contributingtosoilmoistureconservationandtheinhibitionofsoilevaporation,whichcreatedfavorablemoistureenvironmentforthegrowthofS.japonicaseeds.Bothth...

简介：Applyingtheeconomicprinciples,thisarticlecarriesouttheassessmentofeconomicperformancesbroughtbyforestryresearchachievementthroughresearchanddiscussionontheassessmentmethodofeconomicperformancesofprovenancepopularizationofPinusmassonianaL.Thearticlealsobringsintheoptionmethodtofullydisplaythevalueofforestresearchachievement.

简介：Urbangreening,urbanforestryandurbangreenstructureplanningalllookatacityasaunitandintendtoimprovethestatusofgreenspaceinthecity.Eventhoughtheyarenewterms,theirconceptshaveevolvedoveraratherlongperiod.Thispaperpresentsahistoricalreviewofwesternconceptsforurbangreeningsincethe1850s.Thefirstaimistoestablishanoverviewofhowtheurbangreeningconcepthasdevelopedandwhattherelationshipsarebetweenthehistoricalconceptsandurbangreening,urbanforestryandurbangreenstructureplanningtoday.Thesecondarypurposeistounderstandsomekeyissuesforurbangreeningthroughtheexaminationofhistoricalprecedents.Basedonaliteraturereview,thepaperpresentsseveralhistoricalconceptsforurbangreening-rampartareaplanning,parksystem,greenbelts,greenwedgesandgreenways.Thenewconceptofurbangreenstructureisalsointroduced.Eachconceptisdefined.Thesocialbackgroundandtheinfluenceoncitydevelopmentaredescribed.Thereviewshowsthattheconceptofurbangreeninghasalonghistory,parallelwiththedevelopmentofthecityplanningconcepts.Thescopeofurbangreeninghasbecomelargeroverthepastyears.Thefunctionsofurbangreenspacehavechangedfromsingle-purposetomulti-purpose.Thestudyindicatesthathistoricalconceptsmaystillgiveinspirationintoday'surbangreeningprocess.

简介：Man-madeforest,whichistheforestecosystemofrehabilitationandreconstruction,playsasignificantroleintheprovisionofforestproductsandimprovementtheecologicalenvironment.Inthispaper,weestablishedtheAR(5)modeltopredictChina'sforestareafrom2009to2015.Thisstudyshowstheslowgrowthofthenationalplantationareatrendwithsomefluctuations,buttheoverallgrowthrateisnotlarge.WeproposedthatononehandChinashouldcontinuetoincreasetheplantationarea,ont...

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简介：Theneedforreforestationincorkoak（QuercussuberL.）areasischallengedbydifficulties.Principalamongtheseisherbivoryofyoungplants,vegetativecompetition,andslowgrowthratesofcorkoakseedlings.WeevaluatedtheearlydevelopmentofcorkoakseedlingstreatedusingtreesheltersandmulchinginnorthwesternTunisia.Wetestedthreetreesheltertreatments（non-vented,vented,andcontrol）toshieldseedlingsfromanimaldamageandfivemulchtypestocontrolcompetingvegetation（ItalianStonePine,Lentisk,combinationofItalianStonePineandLentisk（organicmulches）,gravel（inorganicmulch）andnomulch）.Attheendofthetwo-yearexperiment,shelteredseedlingswere89-99%tallerthanunshelteredseedlingsandhadhighernumbersandlengthsofshootgrowthflushes.Incontrast,bothstemdiametergrowthanddryweightbiomass（fromsamplesextractedaftertwoyears）weresignificantlyreducedinsidetreeshelters.Root-to-shootratiowasnotsignificantlydifferentinshelteredvs.unshelteredseedlings,suggestingthattreesheltersdonotadverselyaffectthisparameter.Mulchingalonedidnotfavourgrowth,butcouldbebeneficialwhencombinedwithtreeshelters.Thecombinationofventedtreesheltersandgravelmulchwasthemosteffectivetreatmentforpromotingdiameter,heightandstemvolumegrowth.

简介：Blacklocust(RobiniapseudoacaciaL.)wasthefirstNorth-AmericantreespeciesimportedtoEuropeatthebeginningoftheseventeenthcentury.Itiscommonlyplantedworldwidebecauseofitsadaptabilitytoenvironmentalstresses,itsvaluablewood,easypropagation,frequentandabundantseedproduction,excellentcoppicing,highseedlingsurvival,andrelativelyhighwoodyield.InEurope,RomaniaandHungaryhavethemosthighly-developedblacklocustgrowingtechniquesandexperiences.Asaresultofincreasinginterestinblacklocustinmanycountries,thisreviewaimstoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofstate-of-the-artsiterequirements,propagation,improvementandmanagement(includinggrowthandyieldaswellasuseinenergyplantations).

简介：TheforestproductstradefromothercountriestoChinaispredominantlyandtremendouslyincreasingandmanydealers,officialsandscholarsareconvincedthatthistrendwillcontinue.Thispapercovers5topics:(1)AnalysisonChina'sforestresources;(2)AnalysisonthesupplyanddemandfactorsofforestproductsinChina;(3)TheimporttradeofrecentmainforestproductsinChina;(4)ThemarketcharacteristicsofforestproductsinChina;(5)ThedevelopmenttrendsofforestproductsinChina.

简介：瑞典：Sōdra公司已经对针叶锯材市场销售疲软的情况做出反应，8月底削减其在拉姆克维拉（Ramkvilla）、图绍斯市（Torsas）和Langasjō工厂的生产量总计约5万～6万m^3。第1步，在拉姆克维拉和图绍斯市节日期间约4个星期的停产时间将多延长2个月。这2家工厂将于6月4日停止锯切加工，8月27日恢复。

简介：ThepaperanalyzedthecurrentstatusofforeigntradeofforestindustryinChinaandthenationalandinternationalmarketchanges.Basedontheanalysis,theorientationandtransformationofforeigntradepolicyforChina'sforestindustrywerediscussed.