简介:ThehistoricaltransitionoftimberdistributionpatterninChinawaspresentedfirstlywithmainpartsoftimberflowsinChina,whichincludedtimbermarkets,timbertransportsystemandregulationsoftimbertransport.BasedontheoverviewontropicaltimberflowsinChina,thetradeflowsoftropicaltimberfromproductionandimportsoftropicaltimbertoexportoftropicaltimberproductswereanalyzedbyvividillustrations.Atthesametime,problemsintimbertradeflowsinChinawereanalysedintheend.
简介:国土空间开发格局,是一个国家或地区的人民依托一定的地理空间经过较长时间生产生活活动所形成的经济要素分布格局。辽阔的陆域和海洋,是中华民族繁衍生息和永续发展的家园,我们必须十分珍惜。改革开放以来,我国国土空间开发格局发生了巨大变化,既有力支撑了经济快速发展和社会进步,也出现了一些必须高度重视和需要着力解决的问题,包括耕地减少过多过快,资源开发强度偏大,环境污染严重,生态系统退化等。优化国土空间开发格局,是生态文明建设的重要内容;实施主体功能区战略,推动各地区各行业严格按照主体功能区定位,构建科学合理的城市化格局、农业发展格局、生态安全格局。国土空间开发格局,可以细化为以下五个层面:
简介:Inaviewofnaturalconditionsofestablishingnaturereserve,anindexsystemwaspreparedforquantitativeassessmentonstatusofendangeredspecies,andthusdegreeofendangeredspeciesinTibetwasevaluated.Takingasub-ecozoneasbasicunit,top5animalsand1plantwithhighEaswellasthenumberofspeciesineachunitwereenumerated;andthedegreeoflandutilizationwasfiguredout.Afterward,weselected6coefficients,assignedweight,andframedformulatoreckonproportionofnaturereserve,thusanareaofnaturereserveineachsub-ecozonewasobtained.In5schemesofweightassignment,aschemewithmediumareaofnaturereservewasselected.Allsub-ecozoneswereclassifiedinto4gradespriorconservation,1wasingradeA,2ingradeB,2ingradeC,and11ingradeD.Totalplannedareawasapproximately365135km2,about48834km2smallerthantheactualareaof413969km2,ratioofnaturereserveinTibetdiminishesfrom34.4%to30.38%.Basedon3factorsofhumandisturbance,ratioofbuffer-experimentalzoneinproposednaturereservewascalculated.Itwasdemonstratedthatexistingsizeofnaturereservesisexcessiveonthewhole,andtheirdistributionisnotreasonableentirely.Thesizeofnaturereservesin3sub-ecozonesofnorthernChangtangshoulddecrease,anddecrementofareaisapportionedamongother13sub-ecozoneswhichshouldincreasenaturereserve.HeterogeneityofregionaldistributionofrarespeciesinTibetisquiteobvious,soproposedareadistributionofnaturereservesismorescatteredthantheexisting.
简介:在P下面在P缺乏的allophanic土壤在磷(P)部分变化。在壶用扫帚(CytisusscopariusL.)和毒麦(Loliummultiflorum)种的radiata幼苗被学习在以在根围决定导出施肥料的P的命运的·g−1,玷污的0,50,和100μg的率的三倍的过磷酸钙的申请以后的14个月。Pfertiliser的申请增加了NaOH-Pi,NaOH-Po,和H2那么4-P在土壤的i集中,但是减少residual-P集中。resin-Pi集中,在这土壤极其低,1~3μg·g−1),仍然是一样。增加的fertiliserP的多数然而在NaOH-Pi部分(40%49%)。这由于在这土壤(92%)的高P固定。第二最高的P恢复在NaOH-Po部分(7%19%)。在以0μg·g−1,的率的P缺乏的状况或增加下面NaOH-P在radiata根围土壤的i集中在体积土壤和草根围土壤是比那低的。这可能在释放了一些在根围修理到土壤的P的P缺乏的条件下面由于由根和mycorrhiza的更高的盐生产,它需要在未来研究被测试。
简介:Settingmonitoringtransectinthemiddleandshallowwaterarea(altitude156-172m)inThreeGorgesreservoirhydro-fluctuationbelttoresearchthechangingcharacteristicsofthecontentsofN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterofthesoilwhichexperiencedtheinfluenceoffluctuationthefirsttime.Theresultsshowedthatbytheinfluenceofwaterlevelfluctuating,contentsofsoilN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterhadreducedindifferentsoillayersinhydro-fluctuationbelt.TheavailableNdecreasedby41.53%-59.87%,availablePdecreasedby5.26%-36.76%,availableKdecreasedby3.55%-45.56%,totalNdecreasedby9.52%-40.00%,totalPhadnochangegenerally,totalKhaddecreasedalittle,contentoforganicmaterialdecreasedby7.62%-37.83%%,pHvalueturnedtoneutral,changedby1.73%-9.58%.