简介:AresearchonkineticsofAlevaporationfromliquidU—Alalloyswasmadeinavacuuminductionmelting(VIM)furnaceat1673—1843K.TheevaporationrateofAlwasfoundtobefirstorderwithrespecttoAlcontentinthemelt.TheoverallmasstransfercoefficientofAlwasdeterminedanditwasfoundthattheevaporationrateofAlincreasedwithincreasingtemperatures.TheapparentactivationenergyofAlevaporationat1673-1843Kwas171.5kJmol-1.ThevalueofmasstransfercoefficientofAlintheliquidphasewasestimatedtobe3.77×10-6,7.41×10-6,and9.40×10-6ms-1at1673,1753,and1843K,respectively.Meanwhile,ratedeterminingstepswerediscussedanditwasconcludedthattheevaporationrateofAlismainlycontrolledbyliquidphasemasstransfer.
简介:采用偏苯三酸酐酰氯和2,2-双(3-氨基-4-羟苯基)六氟丙烷(BisAPAF)2步法直接制备了聚酰亚胺苯并恶唑。第1步,在有机溶剂中低温溶液聚合合成了聚(羟基酰胺酰胺酸)前驱体。其后.聚(羟基酰胺酰胺酸)前驱体在350℃下热环化脱水制成了相应的聚酰亚胺苯并恶唑。前驱体聚合物的特性粘度是0.22dL/g。闭环的聚酰亚胺苯并恶唑的玻璃化转变温度为329℃,在氮气中和空气中热失重5%的温度分别为530℃和525℃。广角X射线衍射测量表明,聚酰亚胺苯并恶唑为无定型结构。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和质子核磁共振光谱(^1H-NMR)表征了前驱体聚合物和完全环化聚合物的结构。