简介：Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinmirrornuclei51Mnand51Feareinvestigatedwiththeparticle-vibrationcouplingmodelbasedontheself-consistentSkyrme-Hartree-Fockandcontinuumrandom-phase-approximationapproaches.Theisovectorpartsarepredictedtobearound0.15,andtheprotoneffectivechargesarearound1.25e,whichislessthantheempiricalvalueofeeffp=1.5e.Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinneutronrich51Mnareabout10%lessthanitsprotonrichmirror.TheseeffectivechargesarecombinedwiththeshellmodeltocalculatethereducedelectricquadrupoletransitionprobabilityB(E2)valuesin51Mnand51Fe.ItturnsoutthatthemicroscopiceffectivechargeshavewellreproducedtheB(E2)valuesanditsratiointheterminatingstates.

简介：本文通过对三聚氰胺(C3N6H6)的室温高压原位同步辐射能量散射x-ray衍射实验（EDXRD），在14．7GPa压力范围内，观察到常压下为单斜晶系的三聚氰胺经历了两次压致结构相变。在1．3GPa下，三聚氰胺分子晶体从单斜相转变为三斜相；在8．2GPa又转变为正交相。

简介：本文在分析了北京同步辐射室4B9B原束线低能分支的构造及弊病后，在不影响束线高能分支性能及总体机械结构的基础上提出了改进方案。文中不仅详细介绍了该设计方案，同时也介绍了97年4月份专用光开始前夕的调试工作及出光后束线的性能测试工作，测试结果完全符合设计要求。该束线在这次同步辐射专用光实验中充分发挥了改进后的优势，取得了令人满意的结果。

简介：Thisworkinvestigatesinternalplasmaprocessparametersusingahairpinresonanceprobeandopticalemissionspectroscopy.ThedependenceofelectrondensityandatomicfluorineonthepercentageofoxygeninanSF6/O2dischargewasmeasuredusingthesemethods.AnRIEOxfordInstruments80pluschamberwasusedfortheexperiments.Twodifferentprocesspowers(100Wand300W)ataconstantpressure(100mTorr)wereused,anditwasfoundthattheopticalemissionintensityofthe703.7nmand685.6nmlinesofatomicfluorineincreasedrapidlyasoxygenwasaddedtotheSF6discharge,reachedtheirmaximumatanO2fractionof20%andthendecreasedwithfurtheradditionofoxygen.TheplasmaelectrondensitywasalsostronglyinfluencedbytheadditionofO2.

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简介：Anewtwo-dimensionalstructuremodulationalongc-andb-axeshasbeendiscoveredinsuperconductingsinglecrystalsofBi2.13Sr1.87CuO6+δ(Bi2201)byx-rayscattering.Suchmodulationstructuredoesnotexistinnon-superconductingBi2201singlecrystals.Butinsteadlatticedistortionsareobservedinthea-b-plane.Thisphenomenonmayindicatethatbothstrainrelaxationandchargemodulationinthea-b-planeareimportanttotheoccurrenceofsuperconductivityinthecopperoxides.

简介：ThisworkinvestigatedC2F6/O2/ArplasmachemistryanditseffectontheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kdielectricsin60MHz/2MHzdual-frequencycapacitivelycoupleddischarge.FortheC2F6/Arplasma,theincreaseinthelow-frequency(LF)powerledtoanincreasedionimpact,promptingthedissociationofC2F6withhigherreactionenergy.Asaresult,fluorocarbonradicalswithahighF/Cratiodecreased.Theincreaseinthedischargepressureledtoadecreaseintheelectrontemperature,resultinginthedecreaseofC2F6dissociation.FortheC2F6/O2/Arplasma,theincreaseintheLFpowerpromptedthereactionbetweenO2andC2F6,resultingintheeliminationofCF3andCF2radicals,andtheproductionofanF-richplasmaenvironment.TheF-richplasmaimprovedtheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kfilms,leadingtoahighetchingrateandasmoothetchedsurface.

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简介：InspiteofthecurrentprevalenceoftheCVD-basedprocesses,theelectricarcremainsaninterestingprocessforthesynthesisofcarbonnanoforms,thankstoitsversatility,robustnessandeasiness.Italsoallowsperformingin-situsubstitutionofcarbonatomsbyhetero-elementsinthegraphenelattice.Ourworkaimstoestablishacorrelationbetweentheplasmaproperties,typeandchemicalcomposition(andthesubstitutionrate)oftheobtainedsingle-wallcarbonnanotubes.TheplasmawascharacterizedbyopticalemissionspectroscopyandtheproductswereanalyzedbyhighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopyandcorelevelElectronEnergy-LossSpectroscopy(EELS).Resultsshowthatahighboroncontentleadstoaplasmatemperaturedecreaseandhinderstheformationofnanotubes.Thiseffectcanbecompensatedbyincreasingthearccurrentand/oryttriumcontent.Theoptimalconditionsforthesynthesisofboron-and/ornitrogen-substitutednanotubescorrespondtoahighaxialplasmatemperatureassociatedtoastrongradialgradient.EELSanalysisconfirmedthattheboronincorporatesintothegraphemelattice.

简介：本文通过高分辨X射线衍射及掠入射(GID)的实验方法对生长在SrTiO3衬底上的LLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3和YBaCu3O7单层膜及YBa2Cu3O7-x/La2／3Ca1／3MnO3异质结构双层薄膜的微结构进行了研究。结果发现，所有薄膜都呈c向生长。由于热膨胀系数的不同而引起的热应力使得LCMO膜的晶格参数与靶材的相差较大。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3在单层腹及双层膜中都由靶材的立方结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。YBa2Cu3O7在单层膜及双层膜中都由靶材的正交结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3膜与YBa2Cu3O7膜在不同的样品中处于不同的应力状态。

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简介：采用EXAFS详细研究了系列Ni-Co-B非晶态合金催化剂的结构，结果表明：非晶态Ni-Co-B合金中的金属和非金属之间是一种共价化学键，Co的加入增加了Ni-B非晶态合金的无序度，而B含量的变化对Co-B、Ni-B配位有不同的影响，当样品中Ni、Co含量相同时，存在着协同作用。

简介：采用XAPS和XRD研究Ni-Ce-B超细非晶态合金在退火过程中的结构变化。实验结果表明，在573K的返火温度下，样品仍然保持非晶态结构，仅有少量晶态Ni3B生成；在673K退火温度下、Ni-Ce-B样品晶化生成晶态Ni3B和纳米晶Ni；在773K和更高的温度退火处理后，还有一部分Ni3B并未分解，少量的Ce掺杂使得样品晶化生成的Ni晶格有较大畸变。说明0．3％的Ce对提高Ni-Ce-B样品的稳定性有显著作用。