简介：Thecombinedquadraticorthogonalregressionmethodofexperimentdesignwasemployedtoexploretheeffectsofprocessparametersofplasmanitridingoftantalumsuchastotalpressure,temperatureandoriginalhydrogenmolarfractiononthehardness,roughnessandstructureofnitridingsurfaces.Theregressionequationsofhardness,roughnessandstructureweregivenaccordingtotheresultsofregressionandstatisticanalysis.Andthediffusionactivationenergyofnitrogenintantalumonplasmanitridingconditionswascalculatedaccordingtotheexperimentaldataofhardnessofplasma-nitridingoftantalumvstimeandtemperature.Thediffusionactivationenergycalculatedbelongsto(155.49+10.51)kJ/mol(783-983K).

简介：Titaniumandtitaniumalloyshaveseveraladvantages,butthecostoftitaniumalloysisveryexpensivecomparedwiththetraditionalmetalmaterials.Thisarticleintroducestwonewlow-costtitaniumalloysTi-2.1Cr-1.3Fe(TCFalloy)andTi-3Al-2.1Cr-1.3Fe(TACFalloy).Inthisstudy,weusedCr-Femasteralloyasoneoftherawmaterialstodevelopthetwonewalloys.Weintroducethemicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofthetwonewalloysfromβsolutiontreatedwithdifferentcoolingmethods.Optica...

简介：Thechloridizingsegregationandmagneticseparationoflow-gradenickellateritesfromYunnanprovinceofChinawasinvestigated.Thenickellateriteswerecharacterizedbymicroscopicinvestigations,usingX-raydiffractometry(XRD)andenergydispersivespectrometry(EDS)techniques.Thepellets,whichwerepreparedwithmagnesiumchlorideandcokeaschlorideagentandreductantrespectively,wereheatedtoahightemperature,andthepelletsaftercoolingwerecrushedformagneticseparation.Aseriesofexperimentswereconductedtoexaminetheeffectofchlorinatingagentdosage,reductantdosage,chloridizingtemperatureandchloridizingtimeonenrichmentgradeofNiandCo.TheresultsindicatethatthefourfactorshavesignificanteffectsontheextractionsofNiandCo.Theoptimumconditionsareasfollows:theamountsofmagnesiumchlorideandcokeare6%and2%,respectively,chloridizingtemperatureis1253K,andchloridizingtimeis90min.Undertheconditions,extractionsofNiandCoreach91.5%and82.3%,respectively.

简介：1、前言玻璃布所以能引起人们的重视是与玻璃布本身所具有的优点分不开的，如抗拉强度高、延伸率小、耐高温、不燃、化学稳定性好、吸湿率低、电绝缘性能优良，因此在许多工业生产中应用，成为不可缺少的新型材料。它的缺点是脆性大、耐折揉性和耐磨性差、表面光滑、织物易变形、手感硬、纤维表面易吸附水分等，因此，有些制品就必须进行表面处理以改善或提高其性能。

简介：Aprocessoftheselectiveleachingofnickelfromlow-sulfurNi-Cumatteatatmosphericpressurewasdescribed.ThismattewasobtainedfromhighgradeNi-Cumattebymagneticseparation,whichmainlycontainedNi-Cualloyandasmallquantityofsulfides.Firstly,theacid-oxygen(CuSO4-H2SO4-O2)leachingofthemattewasconductedatatmosphericpressure.WhenthesolutionpHvaluereached1.0-2.0,theoxygenflowwasceased.Then,theaqueouscopperwasrejectedbycementationreactionwithNiinthealloy.ThemineralogicalcharacteristicsofthematteintheprocesswereanalyzedbyX-raydiffractometry,opticalmicroscopyandscanningelectronmicroscopy.Andtheeffectsofvariationsintemperature,particlesizedistribution,oxygenflowrate,pulpdensity,initialacidconcentrationandinitialconcentrationofcopperionwereinvestigated.

简介：在这，纸，脱臼的高密度，谷物边界和纳米规模猛抛包括严重冷滚动和短时间的退火处理通过一条thermo机械的途径被介绍给亚稳的Ti-36Nb-5Zr合金(wt%)。martensitic转变被延迟，并且有stabilizers的低内容的阶段在thermo机械的处理以后在房间温度被保留。作为结果，两低模量(57?GPa)并且高力量(950?MPa)被获得。结果显示通过微观结构优化控制martensitic转变开始温度而不是作文设计是可行策略，与制作低模量类型Ti合金的目的。

简介：通过在环氧体系中添加不同含量含磷酚醛,研究了不同添加量对胶水及层压板性能的影响。结果表明:含磷酚醛的添加量对胶水凝胶化时间及板材的耐热性、耐湿热性、抗剥离强度、阻燃性有明显影响。当含磷酚醛含量为10%,板材综合性能最优,得到无卤阻燃UL-V0级,lowloss的耐湿热性、耐热性好的覆铜板。

简介：有机玻璃是一种区别于金属材料的高分子材料,因其具有良好的透光性和力学性能,目前在飞机上已得到广泛应用。通过对以往描述金属材料拉伸疲劳的数学模型的研究,提出3种描述有机玻璃拉伸疲劳S-N曲线的模型,分别为幂函数、指数函数、三参数对数函数;通过对以往大量航空有机玻璃拉伸疲劳试验数据的对比研究,结果表明：3种模型均可描述有机玻璃的拉伸疲劳行为,其中三参数对数函数较其它2种模型更能准确描述有机玻璃拉伸的疲劳行为。

简介：Theeffectsoflow-CoAB5typehydrogenstoragealloyspreparedbyquenchingandannealingontheperformancesofMH-Nibatterieswereinvestigated,andthecharacteristicsofthelow-CoAB5typehydrogenstoragealloyswerecomparedwiththoseofthehigh-CoAB5typehydrogenstoragealloyaswell.Theresultsshowedthatthefasterthecoolingofthelow-Cohydrogenstoragealloyis,thebetterhomogeneityofthechemicalcompositionforthealloyandthelongercyclelifeofthebatteryare,buttheelectrochemicaldischargecapacityandhigh-ratedischargeabilityarereduced.Thehigh-ratedischargeabilityandchargeretentionofMH-Nibatteriesfortheconventionalas-castannealedlow-Cohydrogenstoragealloyweresuperiortothosefortherapidlyquenchedlow-Cohydrogenstoragealloyandthehigh-Cohydrogenstoragealloy,butalittleinferiorinthecyclelife.

简介：Reducingthemanufacturingcostofsolarcellsisnecessarytotheirindustrialproduction.Electrodepositingisaneffective,non-vacuummethodwhichisverysuitableforcuttingthemanufacturingcostofthinfilmsaswellasdevelopingitslarge-scaleindustrialproduction.Inthisstudy,about1-μm-thickCu(In,Ga)Se_2(CIGS)precursorswereelectrodepositedonMo/glasssubstratesinaqueoussolutionutilizingathree-electrodepotentiostaticsystem.Triethanolaminewasusedascomplexingagent,andallparametersofelectrodepositionwerepreciselycontrolled.Afterthat,theelectrodepositedprecursorswereselenizedinaSeatmospherewithdifferentheatingramprates(60and600℃·min~(-1)).High-qualityCIGSfilmswereobtained,andtheircharacteristicswereinvestigatedbyX-rayfluorescence,scanningelectronmicroscopy,energydispersivespectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,Ramanspectraandnear-infrared-visible(NIR-Vis)spectra.Theresultsrevealthattherearemanydifferencesbetweenthepropertiesofthefilmsunderdifferentheatingrates.Finally,CIGSsolarcellswerefabricatedusingafastandaslowheatingrate.Themaximumefficienciesachievedforthefilmsselenizedat60and600℃-min~(-1)are3.15%and0.71%,respectively.

简介：Au/-Al2O3催化剂被免职降水方法为低集中白酒溪流(甲醇，乙醇，iso-propanol和n-propanol)的催化燃烧作好准备。催化剂被X光检查光电子描绘光谱学(XPS)，X光检查diffractometry(XRD)和精力散X光检查微分析(版本)技术。XPS结果证明仅仅催化剂的表面上有Au0。XRD模式证明Au高度大概在-Al2O3上被驱散。为有2.0g/m3的集中的甲醇，乙醇，iso-propanol和n-propanol的完全的变换的温度是60，155，170和137?，分别地但是他们完全在60，220，260和217点被使矿物化进CO2和H2O吗？分别地在优化催化剂上。催化剂的活动在130h是稳定的。为催化甲醇消除的动力学跟随了伪--首先订表示为r=0.6528c0+0.084的反应2。明显的激活精力的价值是在反应温度的范围的54.7kJ/mol。

简介：某型飞机在厂内试飞阶段,发现有9架飞机的风挡侧窗玻璃存在不同程度的裂纹。通过对裂纹的形貌特征进行宏观检查、微观分析以及相关验证实验,确定裂纹是在溶剂和应力共同作用下产生的,溶剂腐蚀与座舱气密试验过程中使用含乙酸乙酯溶剂的FN-303胶粘剂有关。对裂纹较为密集的吊挂螺栓区进行了受力分析,其在装配过程中存在一定的附加装配应力,但在玻璃未受到腐蚀时,仍能满足强度要求。在对以上原因分析后,提出了相应的预防措施。

简介：据有关资料介绍，日本板玻璃公司研制成功一种以SI02和b203为主的新型覆铜板用玻璃纤维成分，其介电常数不大于4-5。这种新型玻璃成分的覆铜板用玻璃纤维布与低介电常数的有机纤维——聚醚醚酮、聚醚酰亚胺、及聚砜等热塑性树脂纤维混纺或混织而成的玻璃纤维基布，有可能成为高级电子计算机用印制电路板的基材。

简介：用销-盘摩擦磨损试验机考察Z71E压铸镁合金在载荷为10~50N时的高温摩擦学行为,利用光学显微镜（OM）和扫描电镜（SEM）对磨损表面和亚表面进行分析,通过光学显微镜（OM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、差示热扫描（DSC）等对AZ71E合金的高温微观结构、热稳定性和力学性能进行研究。结果表明：随着载荷和滑动距离的增加磨损率增大,而摩擦系数则随着载荷的增加而减少。在低载荷时,AZ71E镁合金的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损;在150℃和高载荷下,粘着磨损和轻微的剥层磨损是主要的磨损机制;而在200℃及高载荷下,镁合金的主要磨损机制是严重的剥层磨损和熔融磨损。AZ71E镁合金的高温摩擦学性能提高的内在机制是AZ71E镁合金中第二相Al11Ce3使镁合金的高温拉伸和延展性能显著提高。

简介：Aluminum,themainimpurityinthelixiviumofweatheredcrustelutiondepositedrareearthore,notonlyresultsinanincreasingconsumptionofprecipitantintherareearthprecipitationprocess,butalsolowersthepurityoffinalrareearthproduct.Aluminumintheweatheredcrustelution-depositedrareearthorelixiviumshouldberemoved.Neutralizinghydrolysismethodwasemployedtoremovealuminumfromthelixivium.HexamethylenetetraminewasfoundtobetheoptimumpHregulatorfortheremovalofaluminuminthelowconcentration.WhenusedtoadjustthepHvalueofthelixiviumto5.0,aluminuminthelixiviumcanbeeffectivelyremovedintheformofaluminumhydroxideprecipitationwithremovalrateof97.60%.Itshowsthathexamethylenetetraminehasagoodeffectontheremovingofaluminumionsfromthelowconcentrationlixivium.Moreover,hexamethylenetetramineinremovingaluminumfromlixiviumhaslittleadverseeffectontheREprecipitationprocess.

简介：SincethelowandmediumgradeoxideoresintheMainandEasternMiningAreasattheBayanOboMinehaveahighgradeofNb2O5andlargeorereservesandarerichinmanyelements,theyareofgreatervaluetouseindevelopmentandrecoverythanotherkindsofniobiummineralsresources.Thedisseminationcharacteristicsandprocessingpropertiesoffourtypesofniobiummineralsaresummarisedandmethodsandresultsofniobiummineralprocessingarealsodescribed.

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简介：本文讨论了一种高玻璃化温度、低介质损耗覆铜板的制法及其样品的主要性能。

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