简介：Nitrobenzene-containingindustrialwastewaterwasdegradedinthepresenceofozonecoupledwithH2O2byhighgravitytechnology.Theeffectofhighgravityfactor,H2O2concentration,pHvalue,liquidflow-rate,andreactiontimeontheefficiencyforremovalofnitrobenzenewasinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthehighgravitytechnologyenhancestheozoneutilizationefficiencywithO3/H2O2showingsynergisticeffect.ThedegradationefficiencyintermsoftheCODremovalrateandnitrobenzeneremovalratereached45.8%and50.4%,respectively,underthefollowingreactionconditions,viz.:ahighgravityfactorof66.54,apHvalueof9,aH2O2/O3molarratioof1:1,aliquidflowrateof140L/h,anozoneconcentrationof40mg/L,aH2O2multipledosingmodeof6mL/h,andareactiontimeof4h.Comparedwiththeperformanceofconventionalstirredaerationmixers,thehighgravitytechnologycouldincreasetheCODandnitrobenzeneremovalraterelatedwiththenitrobenzene-containingwastewaterby22.9%and23.3%,respectively.

简介：Alkylationoftoluenewith2-chloro-2-methylpropane(t-Bu-Cl)tosynthesizepara-tert-butyltoluene(PTBT)wascarriedoutinthepresenceoftriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidsusedasthecatalyst.TheionicliquidswerepreparedwithdifferentmolarratiosofEt3NHCltoAlCl3,andtheeffectofthemolarratiobetweenAlCl3andEt3NHCl,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratiooftoluenetochloro-2-methylpropaneonthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithchloro-2-methyl-propanewasinvestigated.ThetestresultsshowedthattheacidicionicliquidspreparedwithEt3NHClandAlCl3hadgoodactivityandselectivityforthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithalkylchloridetoproducePTBT.TheoptimalreactionconditionswerespecifiedatanAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof1.6,areactiontemperatureof20℃,amassfractionoftoluenetoionicliquidof10%,andachloro-2-methylpropanetotoluenemolarratioof0.5.Underthesuitablereactionconditions,a98%conversionofchloro-2-methylpropaneandan82.5%selectivityofPTBTwereobtained.Ionicliquidscouldbereused5timeswithitscatalyticactivityunchanged,andtheregeneratedionicliquidscanberecycled.

简介：本文介绍了可视化光干涉法测试油膜厚度的基本原理。利用EHD2油膜厚度测定仪,对两个汽车传动系统用油进行了测试,并进行了结果分析。另外讨论了利用油膜厚度测试数据,计算油品黏压系数的简单方法。

简介：大牛地气田太原组太2段是典型的低孔、低渗致密砂岩储层。因其低孔、低渗及非均质性强等原因，使气层识别和评价存在一定难度。根据致密砂岩储层岩性控制物性以及物性控制含气性等特点，依据测井资料．建立了测井解释参数模型：应用无阻流量与声波时差、深侧向电阻率、泥质含量、孔隙度及含气饱和度的交会图法对太2段有效气层进行识别，建立识别气层标准。通过23口开发井测试层段的测井解释成果对该区确定的有效气层判别标准进行检验，其符合率达到86．96％，证明了该方法的有效性。

简介：通过对鄂尔多斯盆地子洲地区北部下二叠统山2段铸体薄片、扫描电镜、压汞及测井等资料的分析,研究了其储层特征及形成机理。结果表明：研究区山2段储层主要发育石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩;山23亚段储集空间主要为粒间孔-溶孔,山22和山21亚段储集空间主要为微孔;研究区储层属于低孔、低渗型;三角洲前缘水下分流河道是形成储层的主要相带,储层特征受控于沉积作用、成岩作用、孔隙结构类型及其组合形式;研究区强烈的压实-压溶作用及胶结作用是导致储层孔隙度与渗透率低的主要原因。