简介:Trendsintoday’ssteelproductionshowincreasingdemandsforhighly-sophisticatedsteelgrades.Therefore,thesteelindustrywilleventuallyberequiredtoinstallbestperformingtechnologiestomeetgovernmentalspecificationsdesignedtosignificantlyreduceenvironmentalemissions.Sucheffortsaresupportedbyinnovativenewsolutionsintheentiresteelmakingprocess.Oneprocessthatwillneedtobeaddressedisthecleanlinessofthesteelintheliquidsteelphase,especiallyduringtheBOF-tappingprocess.Thenewconvertergate(CG)(Fig.1)bestsupportstheslidegatetappingtechnologyforconvertersintermsofcleansteel,productivity,yieldandavailability-atreducedcosts.TheCGgateintroducesauniquefeatureforconverterslidegates:Thebottomplatecanbeexchangedwhilethegateremainsmountedontheconverter.Thisnewfeatureallowsforanincreasedutilisationoftherefractorypartsandasignificantreductionofthedowntimeoftheconverter.This'designedefficiency'isachievedwitharefractorysetconsistingofthreeidenticalplates-twobottomplatesandonesliderplate-andanozzle.AnumberofotherimprovementssuchasautomaticcylindercouplingusingtheInterstopSNAPtechnologyandatwosteptensioningsystemhavealsobeenimplemented.ThenewsystemisdesignedtomeetminimalspacerequirementsandthereforewilladapttomostBOFshops.Toperformpreparation,serviceandmaintenanceworkthemodularCGgatecanbedismountedfromtheconverterandsimultaneouslyreplacedbyaready-to-useunit.Thedegreeofautomationfordismountingandmountingaswellasforoff-linepreparationhasbeenenhancedandreducesmanualefforts.Thispaperprovidesasolutiontotheobvioustrendtowardsefficientandcontrolledproductionofcleansteel,ingeneral,andespeciallyatBOFshops.Moreover,itspecificallydescribestheoperationalresultsofthisinnovativeBOFtappingequipmentatSalzgitterFlachstahlGmbH,Germany.
简介:TheIronmakingPlantofTangshanIron&SteelCo.Ltd.takescleanproductionasitsorientation.Itdecreasessilicontosmeltthroughincreasingtheenteringfurnacesinterratio,stabilizingcokequalitybytacklingkeyproblems,increasingcoalinjectionratio,aswellaskeepingtheblastfurnacesmoothrunningandsoon.Theenergyconsumptionofsinterworkingprocedurehasbeengreatlyreducedthroughoptimizingtheoreblenderstructure,enhancingthequalityoffuelandflux,increasingthequicklimeamount,reclaimingtheremainingheatoftheannuluscoolingsystemanddeepeningthemateriallayertosinter.Wehaveachievedtherepetitioneconomyandthesecondlyresourcehasbeenusedsyntheticallywithadvancedproducingtechnics.Theenvironmentaroundtheplanthasbeengreatlyimprovedbypreventing,monitoringandfatheringthemovingpollutionroot,atthesametime,theeconomyandenvironmentdevelopmentinphasehasbeengreatlyaccelerated.
简介:Oneofthepathwaysforachievingthegoalofincreasingtheefficiencyofcoal-firedpowerplantsandreducingtheemissionofpollutantsandCO2isbyimprovingthesteamtemperatureandpressure.Buttheincreaseofsteamparametersdependonthedevelopmentofnewhigh-temperaturemetalmaterials.ThispaperpresentedtheconstructivesuggestionsoncriticalmaterialsselectionforChina’snewgenerationof700℃cleanandhigh-efficiencycoal-firedboilerbysummarizingtheresearchanddevelopmentsituationofcriticalmaterialsforcoal-firedboilersoperatingat700℃/35MPaoftheEurope,JapanandUSA.
简介:钢结构具有强度高、抗震性能好、施工速度快、相对构件断面小、自重轻、可拆卸移动等诸多优点。在现行工业和民用建筑特别是大跨度和高层建筑工程中的主要受力体系均采用钢结构。钢结构作为一个受力体系,由各种钢构件组成,钢构件一般是在工厂制作加工,然后运输至施工现场经过组配后进行吊装。钢构件的质量保证是整个钢结构系统的基础,本文仅对钢管结构加强环在加工制作过程中易产生的施工质量问题加以归纳总结,旨在与同行探讨。