简介：TheconfigurationmanagementtoolCMThasbeenusedsinceseveralyearsnow,andinquitsdifferentprojects(Virgo,GLAST,LHCb,Auger,Atlas,etc).Thefeaturesofthetoolhavecontinuouslyevolvedaccordingtothegrowingneedsofthedevelopersandtofollowtheincreasingcomplexityofthesoftwarebasesithastoservice,Howevertheoriginalconcepts:readability,simplicity,flexibility,completenesshavebeenpreservedandthesyntanofthecoreelementofthesystem-therequirementsfile-hasbeenalwaysketpbackwardcompatible.MoreandmoreprojectspecificconventionsandneedshavefounrtheirexpressionusingCMT,andsimultaneouslythefocuesetoCMTfeatureshaveevolvedaccordingly,progressivelyraisingimportancetowardslanguagecustomisation,newdocumentgeneratorsproductionofpatterns,packageorganizationandsoftwaredistribution.ThebasicpropertiesoftheCMTtoolkitwillbeshortlypresentedbutthefocusofthediscussionwillbesettotheCMTtoolkitwillbeshortlypresentedbutthefocusofthediscussionwillbesettoptheserecentevolutions,throughtsometypicalexamplesobtainedfromactualprojectsshowingspecificdefinitionsorconventions.Thediscussionisthenextendedtowardsthegeneralizedquestionofthescalabilityinsoftwareproductionandmanagementinthecontextofe.g.Gridtechnologies.TheimpactofusinggenericandhighleveltoolssuchasCMT,whichalreadyoffersseveralsolutions,RPMortheGridtechnologies,inthisrespectwillbepresented.Inparticular,theroleofformalspecificationsforthesoftwareconfigurationappearstobecriticalforquerymechanismsrequiredinmanagementoperationsorinremoteactions.

简介：在中国的大陆的主要工业矿物质粉末的最近的年度输出是超过1亿t，由象粉碎，分类，分离/纯化，和表面修正的如此的支持的技术的活跃开发伴随了。特别地，为准备包含的极其细小的粒子的现在的纸评论技术弄干并且弄湿处理，修正和作文，白陶土泥土的锻烧，并且球形/无角的工业矿物质处理。

简介：小说芳香脂肪族(amide-imide)poly，在方面链在主要的链和氢氧根benzamide单位包含chiral单位的s从3,5-diamino-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)的步生长聚合被获得了有不同chiral二酸氯化物(1a1e)的benzamide(2)。理论计算借助于计算化学方法被做叙述在反应下面的每二酸氯化物单体的稳定的符合构造和取向调节。这些聚合物被常规技术描绘。产生聚合物显示出好热稳定性。包括crystallinity，固有的粘性和词法特征的聚合物的另外的物理性质也被学习。

简介：我们讨论多工n车辆探索问题的变体。而不是在每个组要求车辆的最佳的排列，新问题在一个组要求所有车辆到达一样的目的地。有分配消费时间和利润的给定的n任务，它可以也被看作每处理器一般水准利润的最大化。进一步，我们在部分形式建议分区问题的一种新类型并且分析它的计算复杂性。由认为部分分区是一种特殊情况，当处理器的数字被修理，它是时，我们证明平均利润最大化问题是NP难的强烈NPhard一般来说。最后，为平均利润最大化问题的一个伪多项式时间算法和部分分区问题被介绍，用为古典分区问题的伪多项式时间算法的想法。

简介：Energyandenvironmentalissueshavebecomeincreasinglyprominentinmattersoftransportation.Comparedwithroad,air,andseatransportation,railwaytransportationhastheadvantagesofalargetransmissioncapacity,withrapid,safe,andon-timetravel,requiringlesslandresources,withlowerenergyconsumption,lessenvironmentalpollution,andthecapacitytooperateundermostweatherconditions.Inparticular,high-speedrailwaytechnologyhasbeengrowingrapidly.Sincetheworld'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaywasbuiltinJapanin1964,morethantencountriesandregionshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailways,operatingoveratotalofmorethan10000km.High-speedrailwaysnotonlyprovidethepublicwithanewtypeofrapid,convenient,safe,andcomfortabletravel,butalsogreatlyboostthesocio-economicdevelopmentofthecountry.

简介：在水质量变量上理解浮游植物和他们的依赖的模式，能帮助发育营养正常促进剂湖的管理。这研究的目的是决定在金尚·莱克，与cyanobacteria优势和microcystin生产联系的水质量和环境因素位于Taihu分水岭的headwater的一个副热带的湖，中国。在金尚·莱克从10个学习地点每月收集的水样品包括全部的氮(TN)为淡水水藻和物理化学的参数的种类分布被分析，氨(NH4+-N)，硝酸盐(NO3-N),总数磷(TP)，并且叶绿素一(Chl--一)从2008年6月到2009年5月。金尚·莱克被发现是发育营养正常促进剂，基于计算营养的州的索引(TSI)。4.33mg/L的平均TN在学习时期期间超过了中国的表面水质量标准。TP显著地与相对许多cyanobacteria和Microcystisbiovolume被相关，显示它在调整cyanobacteria的重要角色。Microcystis，淡水藻类的一种，和Oscillatoria是在从6月的金尚·莱克的主导的cyanobacteria到2008年11月。Cyanobacteria优势走水路被调整温度和TP。主要部件分析进一步显示那microcystin生产最走水路被影响温度，TP，和cyanobacteria生物资源。结果建议在夏天的TP的控制能在金尚·莱克减轻cyanobacteria优势和microcystin生产，并且靠近的监视应该在夏天被承担。

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简介：调制温度的微分扫描calorimetric和动态机械分析和绝缘的光谱学被用来与潮湿吸收调查含水的小麦麦胶蛋白质粉末的玻璃转变从2.30db%到18.21db%。干燥小麦麦胶蛋白质的玻璃转变温度(Tg)根据Gordon-Taylor方程被估计。在水和的高度的结构的异质在绝缘的温度和频率系列被揭示。激活精力(E一)二松驰从Arrhenius被计算方程。

简介：Inordertorefinetheproductsofwheatgermagglutinin(WGA),severalionexchangers,suchasD261,732,DEAE-cellulose-32andCM-cellulose-32,havebeenusedtoremovedproteinsandpigmentswithdifferentcolors,suchasbrown,red,yellow,greenandblack,intheextractsofwheatgerm.TheWGAobtainedfromthisprocedurehashigherhemagglutinationactivitythanthatavailablefromsigmaCo.TheminimumhemagglutinationdoseofthepurifiedWGAforanequalvolumeofa2%typeAredbloodcellsis4μg/ml.WGAisamixtureofisolectinswithdifferentisoelectricpoints,5.9,6.2and6.8.TheirmolecularweightidentifiedbySDS-polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresisare15,000dalton,18,000daltonand35,000dalton,respectively.

简介：InJulyof1987,theSamplingSurveyofChildren’sSituationwasconductedin9provincesautonomousregionsofChina.Astratifiedtwo--stageclustersamplingplanwasdesignedforthesurvey.Thepaperpresentsthemethodsofstratification,selectingn=2PSU’s(cities/counties)withunequalprobabilitieswithoutreplacementineachstratumandselectingresidents/villagecommitteeineachsampledcity/county.Allformulaeofestimatingpopulationcharacteristics(especiallypopulationtotalsandtheratiosoftwototals),andestimatingvariancesofthoseestimatorsaregiven.Finally,weanalysetheprecisionofthesurveypreliminarilyfromtheresultofdataprocessing.

简介：对每真实值的凸的功能在一个集合上上面围住的保证连续，集合应该怎么“厚”吗？为在Banach空间E的对称的集合A，这篇论文的答案是：如果并且仅当下列二个条件成立，在A上上面围住的每真实值的凸的功能在E上是连续的：我)跨度A有有限co-dimentions和ii)coA有非空的相对内部。这篇论文也证明子集A在E被包含令人满意如果，在A上上面围住的每真实值的凸的功能在E上是连续的(并且仅当)每真实值线性功能在A上上面跳了在E上是连续的，它也等价于那在A上围住的每真实值的凸的功能在E上是连续的。

简介：<正>WeareexcitedtoreleasethefirstissueofHighPowerLaserScienceandEngineering(abbreviatedHPLaser)atthebeginningof2013,YearoftheSnakeintheChinesecalendar.Firstofall,Iwouldliketogiveoursincerethankstothosewhohavecontributedtothepublishingofthenewjournal.Sincetheinventionoflaserin1960,therequirementsofscientificresearchhavedriventhedevelopmentofhighpowerlasertechnology.Laseroutputpowercontinuestoincreasedramaticallythroughthedevelopmentoflasertechnology,andmanynewresearchtopicsarebeingdiscoveredandcreated.

简介：AnovelSr2CuInO3Soxysulfidep-typesemiconductorphotocatalysthasbeenpreparedbysolidstatereactionmethodanditexhibitsintriguingvisiblelightabsorptionpropertieswithabandgapof2.3eV.Thep-typesemiconductorcharacterofthesynthesizedSr2CuInO3SwasconfirmedbyHallefficientmeasurementandMott-Schottkyplotanalysis.First-principlesdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations(DFT)andelectrochemicalmeasurementswereperformedtoelucidatetheelectronicstructureandtheenergybandlocations.Itwasfoundthattheas-synthesizedSr2CuInO3Sphotocatalysthasappreciateconductionandvalencebandpositionsforhydrogenandoxygenevolution,respectively.Photocatalytichydrogenproductionexperimentsunderavisiblelightirradiation(λ>420nm)werecarriedoutbyloadingdifferentmetalandmetal-likecocatalystsonSr2CuInO3SandRhwasfoundtobethebestoneamongthetestedones.

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简介：DisclosedisamethodofpreparinghypophosphorousacidcomprisingcontactinganinsolubleanodewithanaqueoussolutionofhypophosphiteanionsandapplyingadirectcurrentthroughtheinsolubleanodetoacathodeinelectricalcontactwiththeequeoussolutiontogenerateH^+ionsintheaqueoussolutiontherebyformingahypophosphorousacidsolution.Theprocessissimple,lowcostandhighefficient,whichcanbetiedintoanexistingprocessforproducingsodiumhypophosphitewhereintheproductofsodiumhypophosphiteprocessisusedasastartingmaterialinthehypop[hosphorousacidprocess.

简介：Heavyionbeamsaregenerallyrecognizedasoneofpowerfulmutagensinplantbreedingtogeneratenewmutantswithidealorusefulagronomiccharacters[1].12C6+ionbeams(80MeV/u)acceleratedbyHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL)wereusedtoirradiatewheatsamples,oneofthemajorwheatvarietiesinQinghaiprovince,namedGaoyuan448.Theradiationdosesrangedfrom10to200Gy.Theirradiatedsamples,controls,andanothermajorwheatvarietynamedAbowereplantedinfarmlocatinginLeducountyofQinghaiprovincein2014.

简介：Amathematicalmodelbasedonthetheoryofheatandmasstransferinporousmediawasdevelopedtosimulatetheevolutionofgraintemperatureandmoisturecontentinawheatstoragebinduringventilationwithcoolingairattheconstanttemperatureandhumidity.Unlikethepreviousworksonthisaspect,thepresentworkwasnotfocusedoncoolingthestoredgrainbyventilationwithambientair,butwiththerefrigeratedair.Validationwasperformedbycomparingbetweenpredictedandmeasuredgraintemperatureandgrainmoisturecontentfortwocases.Predicteddatawereinreasonablegoodagreementwithmeasuredones.Themodelandtheparametervaluesusedinthemodelareapplicableforpredictingtemperatureandmoistureofstoredgrainsunderventilationconditions.

简介：七十年以前，Myers和Steenrod证明没有边界歧管的Riemannian的isometry组有谎言组的结构。在2007，Bagaev和Zhukova为Riemannianorbifold证明了一样的结果。在这份报纸，作者首先证明isometryRiemannian组织歧管有边界的M至多有尺寸吗？dimM(dimM？1)。然后有他们的isometry组达到的边界的如此的Riemannianmanifolds前面的最大的尺寸完全被分类。与边界歧管的关键词Riemannian-Isometry-旋转地对称的度量标准-主要轨道2000苏布杰克特先生分类53C99-57S15工程由国家天赋支持了中国的科学基础(Nos.10601053，10671096，10871184，10971104)。

简介：Sequentialsimulationoflargecomplexphysicalsystemsisoftenregardedasacomputationallyexpensivetask.Inordertospeed-upcomplexdiscrete-eventsimulations,theparadigmofParallelandDistributedDiscreteEventSimulation(PDES)hasbeenintroducedsincethelate70s.Inthispaperwe'llanalyzetheapplicabilityofPDEStothemodelingandanalysisoflargecomputersystem;suchsystemsareincreasinglycommonintheareaofHighEnergyandNuclearPhysics,becausemanymodernexperimentsmakeuseoflarge"computefarms",Somefeasibilitytestshavebeenperformedonaprototypedistributedsiumulator.