简介:滤波器在射频、微波电路中发挥重要作用。不断出现的无线通讯系统应用对滤波器提出了前所未有的挑战:更高的性能指标、更小的尺寸质量、更低的成本已成为新型滤波器必须满足的基本要求。援引了一个Ka波段Hairpin耦合结构的双通带滤波器原型,每一个耦合支的长度大约为两个通带中心频率对应的四分之一波长。然后基于PSO算法和IE3D仿真软件对滤波器进行优化,优化的最终结构体积很小,其大小仅为5.5mm×2.7mm,但两个通带的插入损耗仅相差0.5dB;另一方面,两个带内的S11都下降到了-28dB左右,最终生成了微带滤波器的版图。
简介:小分子有铟听氧化物(ITO)的结构的器官的太阳能电池(振荡)/molybdenum三氧化物(MoO3)(5nm)/rubrene(nm)/fullerene(C70)(ynm)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline(BCP)(6nm)/aluminum(艾尔)(150nm)被制作。为设备的活跃的层的厚度在细节被调查。结果证明rubrene层和C70层的最佳厚度分别地是30nm和25nm。设备的降级也被调查。,结果显示开电路的电压(Voc)不变化电线走火电流密度(Jsc),用时间连续地填满因素(FF)和功率变换效率(PCE)减少。降级能在周围的扩散并且渗透到活跃材料并且在房间与C70反应被归因于氧,它能导致界面的系列电阻的增加。
简介:Anautomaticdependentsurveillancebroadcast(ADS-B)systemhasserioussecurityproblems,andthedatacanbespoofedduringbroadcastingprecisepositioninformationofaircraft.AsolutionoftheADS-Bsystemdataauthenticationbasedontheellipticcurvecipher(ECC)andX.509certificateisproposed.ItcanavoidthekeydistributionproblembyusingthesymmetrickeyalgorithmandpreventtheADS-Bdatafrombeingspoofedthoroughly.ExperimentaltestresultsshowthatthesolutionisvalidandappropriateinADS-Buniversalaccesstransceiver(UAT)mode.
简介:Thetracking,telemetryandcommand(TT&C)missionisextremelyreliableforitscharactersofsmalltimehorizonandhighredundancy.Thecombinedforcingandfailurebiasing(CFFB)methodthatisusuallyusedforsimulatingtheunreliabilityofthehighlydependablemissionsystemseemsnotsoefficientfortheTT&Cmission.TheconceptabouttheimportanceoffailuretransitionisproposedbasedonthelogicalrelationshipbetweenTT&Cmissionanditsinvolvedresources.Then,theimportanceisusedforreadjustingthetransitionrateofthefailuretransitionwhenusingtheforcingandfailurebiasingduringthesimulation.ExamplesshowthattheimprovedCFFBmethodcanevidentlyincreasetheoccurrenceoftheTT&Cmissionfailureeventanddecreasethesamplevariance.MoreredundancyoftheTT&CmissionleadstotheimprovedCFFBmethodmoreefficient.