简介:以中国大、小兴安岭为例,在前期沼泽湿地与多年冻土共生机制研究基础上,构建了沼泽湿地与多年冻土的共生模式,并发现在不同尺度空间上,共生模式的主导特性并不相同:在大尺度空间上为“结构型共生模式”;在中尺度空间上为“功能型共生模式”;在小(微)尺度空间上为“过程型共生模式”。三者间,后者依次是前者的基础。微观过程型共生模式又分为3类:第一类为厚泥炭沼泽与稳定多年冻土的强共生模式,第二类为中厚泥炭沼泽与亚稳定多年冻土的中强度共生模式,第三类为薄(或无)泥炭沼泽与不稳定多年冻土的弱共生模式。沼泽湿地与多年冻土共生模式的构建,对揭示该共生体的形成演化规律具有理论价值,对冻土保护提供了新思路。
简介:21世纪以来,中国主题公园业面临越来越激烈的竞争和挑战,产品创新能力和游客体验水平提升成为主题公园的核心竞争力和经营管理的关键。以芜湖市方特梦幻王国新推出的夜场产品为研究案例,在大量实地问卷调查和访谈的基础上,探讨了主题公园夜场旅游产品的游客满意度,结果表明:(1)该主题公园夜场旅游产品游客表现出年龄轻、学历高,学生多、收入水平不高等特征,多以本省为主、散客自助游为主。(2)游客满意度感知可分为4个维度,即整体体验满意度、服务满意度、设施满意度、项目满意度,每个维度均处于较好的满意水平,其中以设施满意度为最高。游客总体满意度较高,具有很高的重游意愿。(3)重要性-绩效性分析表明,游客满意度得分均低于其感知重要性,服务构成了供给方的短板;不同群体游客对夜场满意度的感知存在显著差异,主要表现在性别、年龄、职业等个体特征上。本研究对中国其他主题公园经营管理、城市夜间旅游开发具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。
简介:针对当前生物多样性保护中存在的生态孤岛问题,提出陆域生物多样性保护区群网体系建设的设想,阐述了生物多样性保护区群网体系的基本概念,各种尺度体系的主要任务和功能,并设计了体系的初步框架,以期充分利用自然保护区外一切利于生物多样性保护的地域空间和条件,从生态系统整体性、空间关联性和不同尺度、不同层次、不同性质的保护性地域的协调整合上,建构一个用地节约且效能较高的生物多样性保护空间。通过实证,从县域、省域、省际不同的空间尺度探索生物多样性保护区群网体系的建构。县域尺度以福建省明溪县生物多样性保护体系为例,分析了各类自然保护实体空间的协调和保护以及主生态廊道的架构;省域尺度以福建省生物多样性保护空间群网体系构建为例,在增补生物多样性保护重点节点的基础上,探索了地域上分割的同类或相关生物多样性保护空间的网络连接;省际尺度以中国南方华南虎潜在分布区生境廊道构建为例,探索华南虎种群生存空间体系网络架构。
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.
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