简介: 【摘要】目的:查阅资料回顾分析我科2021年1月至2021年7月7个月间CCU发生的急性左心衰事件,4500位住院患者共发生167起心衰事件,发生率约0.037%,其中48起事件的发生为聘请护工首先发现,决定成立试验组,通过加强护工管理,研究护工介入干预对降低CCU住院患者急性左心衰的发生风险是否有效。方法:分析心衰事件发生中护工的工作方法,查找问题发生的原因,开展为期3个月的护工专项培训,加强护工专科技能知识培训,成立带教组并由高年资护士专人带教。结果:截至2022年2月5743位住院患者共发生98例,发生率约0.017%,排除其他因素,对照发现加强护工技能知识培训与预防及处理疾病存在必然联系。护工通过对患者生理、心理进行专业护理,早期控制干预,极大有效控制ALHF发生率,符合ACCF/AHA指南治疗原则,抢救时间也由平均27min缩短至24.7min,结论:实行护工规范化管理模式,提高护工危险预见性,降低患者死亡率,提高患者及家属的满意度,提升心内科病房的服务品质及社会形象。
简介:[摘要]目的:分析浅谈急性心功能衰竭病人的心理护理的应用效果。方法:选取我院2019年1月~2020年6月收治的心功能衰竭患者138例作为本文研究对象,将138例患者分为实验组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理,实验组在对照组护理基础上实施心理护理,对比两组患者的心功能改善指标心理状态改善情况。结果:实验组实施心理护理后,SAS评分和SDS评分均低于对照组,两组患者的心理状态改善水平存在差异表示统计学有意义。实验组患者护理后的左心室射血分数、血浆脑钠肽指标以及6min步行距离均优于对照组,因此实施心理护理后在改善患者心理状态的情况下,也能提高患者对治疗的配合度,从而促进了心功能各项指标的改善,两组患者心功能衰竭患者的心功能改善指标对比具有差异表示统计学有意义。结论:为心功能衰竭患者实施心理护理,有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,从而提高患者对护理干预的满意度和配合度,促进自身心功能指标的改善,保证治疗效果,促进患者机体康复。
简介:Despitethedevelopmentofnoninvasivetoolsasechocardiography,right-sidedheartcatheterizationremainsanintegralpartofthecardiovascularevaluation.Inthelastdecade,betterunderstandingofthehemodynamicprocessbeforeheartfailuredecompensationledtoimprovementofoutpatientstrategiestopreventit.Advancesinimplantablewirelesstechnologynowallowfrequentanddirectmeasurementofintracardiacfillingpressures,whichcanbemonitoredbyhealthcareproviderstohelptailortherapytoreducefillingpressuresandhospitalreadmissionrates.
简介:HeartFailureisasyndromeratherthanaspecificdiagnosis.Itisthefinalresultofmanydiseasesaffectingtheheart.Heartfailureisusuallyviewedintermsofheartmuscledisease,butothercausesofthesyndromeincludevalxaxlarheartdiseaseandchronicarrhythmias.Inindustrializedsocieties,themostcommoncauseofheartfailureiscoronaryarterydisease.Asubstantialminorityofpatientshave'dilatedcardiomyopathy',inwhichthereisintrinsicheartmuscledamagewithnormalcoronaryarteries.Bydefinition,thecauseofcardiomyopathyisunknown,andthisdiagnosisshouldthereforeeventuallydisappearonceallthecausesofheartmuscledysfunctionareidentified.Therangeofcausesofspecificheartmusclediseaseisalreadywide(Figure1).
简介:摘要文章通过对护工基本现状的调查,指出目前护工队伍存在的问题,并根据笔者自身的工作体会,提出加强护工队伍建设的若干对策建议。
简介:TheobjectiveofthisreviewwastoassesstheuseofheartfailurebiomarkersinChina.TheliteratureofthecommonlyusedandnewheartfailurebiomarkershadbeenreviewedinChina.Itisconcludedthatnotonlytoconsidertheuseofthenewmarkers,buttostudythecombinationuseofthemarkersand/orotherindexeswouldbethenextstepforafutureheartfailurestudy.Also,individualizedandcombinationaluseoftheheartfailuremarkersmightbethemostfittingtoadapttothedevelopmentalchangesinChina.
简介:Heartfailure(HF)isacomplexclinicalsyndromethatresultsfromanystructuralorfunctionalimpairmentofventricularfillingorejectionofblood.HFisoneofthemostimportantandsevereendstagesofmanycardiovasculardiseases.EpidemiologicalstudiesofHFhavefocusedmainlyontheprevalence,incidence,mortality,fatality,anddistributionandtemporaltrendsoftheseindicatorsamongdifferentpopulations.ThisreviewhighlightsimportantepidemiologicalstudiesofHFinChina.
简介:Heartfailureisadiseasewithhighmorbidityandmortality.Itisalsothecommonestcauseofmedicalwardadmission.Theincidenceofheartfailurehasbeenincreasingworld-wideinthepastdecade.Studiesobservedthatabout25-50%ofpatientswith
简介:objectivesTodemonstratethephenomenaandexplorethecausesofanemiainpatientswithchronicheartfailure(CHF).MethodsToobservethephenomenaofanemiainpatientswithCHF,atotalof276patientswithCHFwereincludedinthisretrospectivestudy.Theclinicalcharacteristicsofthepatientsare;meanage69.2±11.0years;male151,female125;NYHAⅢandⅣ115(41.7%).Results①Amongthe276patientswithCHF,81(29.4%)hadanemia(Meanhemoglobulinconcentration101.5±13.0g/L).②PatientswithAnemiaweremorelikelytobefemaleandtohavegreaterNYHA(ⅢorⅣ)(P<0.05),higherserumcreatinine,aswellaslowerserumalbuminandlow-densitylipoproteinlevels(P<0.01).③AweaknegativecorrelationwasalsonotedbetweenthelevelofNYHAandhemoglobulin.④Therewasnosignificantdifferenceinage,theprimarycardiacetiologyoftheCHF,thehistoryofdiabetes,leftventricularenddiastolicdiameter,andleftventricularejectionfractionbetweenCHFpatientwithandwithoutanemia.ConclusionsTheprevalenceofanemiaishighamongpatientswithCHF.TheanemiapatientswithCHFtendtobefemale,havegreatercardiacandrenalfunctionalimpairment,butwithlowerserumalbuminandLDLthatsuggestssomedegreeofmalnutrition.