简介: 摘要 : 医药工业中选择适宜的消毒灭菌剂 , 非常重要。医药工业洁净室与其他工业洁净室有所不同 , 特别是无菌生产 , 不仅要控制空气中一般的悬浮状态的气溶胶粒子 , 还要控制活微生物数 , 即提供所谓的“无菌”环境 ( 无菌室 ) 。另一方面 , 不能认为进入洁净室的空气无菌了 , 室内各种表明就不沾污细菌了。如果这些地方有营养源 , 细菌繁殖的可能性就存在。在洁净室中人体是主要菌源之一 , 不仅皮肤带有细菌 ( 其中约 1% 为病原性的 ), 人通过呼吸、讲话也会散布细菌 , 所以在洁净室中除戴口罩外 , 对洁净室表面消毒仍是一个重要措施。本文讲述了臭氧消毒法在医药工业中的应用。 关键词 : 臭氧 消毒 应用 Abstract: it is very important to choose the right disinfectant in the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmaceutical industry clean room is different from other industry clean rooms, especially in aseptic production. It is necessary to not only control the aerosol particles in general suspended state in the air, but also control the number of living microorganisms, that is to provide the so-called "aseptic" environment (aseptic room). On the other hand, it cannot be considered that the air entering the clean room is sterile, and all kinds of indoor signs will not contaminate the bacteria. If there is a source of nutrients in these places, the possibility of bacterial reproduction exists. In the clean room, human body is one of the main sources of bacteria. Not only does the skin contain bacteria (about 1% of them are pathogenic), but also people can spread bacteria through breathing and speaking. Therefore, in addition to wearing masks in the clean room, disinfection of the clean room surface is still an important measure. This paper describes the application of ozone disinfection in pharmaceutical industry.
简介:目的:优化我国临床药师工作模式和方法,使其不断满足现代药学服务的需求,促进我国医疗事业的优化发展。方法:结合我国临床药师实际工作模式和发展现状,借鉴国外临床药师的工作模式,探索优化我国临床药师工作模式的对策。结果:我国临床药师在实际工作中存在药师自身专业知识欠缺;医护人员等对药师认可度不佳;药师工作方法有待改进;目前国内缺乏药师相关的法律法规等问题。结论:为提升我国临床药师工作现状,提出几点建议:(1)完善我国临床药师教育培养体系;(2)健全药师工作相关的法律法规;(3)开展处方前置审核,加强药物事前干预;(4)实施医嘱整合制度,提升用药安全;(5)设置医生药师共同办公的工作模式;(6)升级医院信息系统,加强条形码识别技术的使用。