简介：目的探讨心理护理在眼科护理中的应用.方法分别对3种眼病190位患者的心理变化进行总结和分析,并对患者实施了积极有效的心理护理及健康知识的教育.结果患者以一种良好的心态接受治疗和护理,并让患者对其所患疾病有了正确的认识,均情绪稳定.从而提高了治愈率,大大减少了并发症发生,患者对我们的服务质量较满意.结论对患者进行有效的心理护理可以建立良好的护患关系,让患者积极主动配合医护人员治疗,早日康复.

简介：目的：探讨超声乳化的白内障吸除术与隧道式切口现代囊外白内障摘除术的治疗效果。方法：总结我院2002/2004年间在我院住院部分年龄相关性白内障患者的临床资料,共选择了342眼行隧道式切口现代囊外白内障摘除术的患者及578眼行超声乳化的白内障吸除术的患者,并对两种手术方法术后在视力、内皮细胞损伤、术后散光、远期效果、术后并发症的发生率等进行比对。结果：两种手术方式在术后视力恢复、内皮细胞损伤、术后散光、远期效果、术后并发症等方面无明显的差异。结论：在临床应用中超声乳化的白内障吸除术与隧道式切口现代囊外白内障摘除术的治疗效果无明显差异。

简介：对于原发性开角型青光眼（POAG），治疗的基本原则是通过药物、手术或激光等方式降低眼压，但是患者的日常生活习惯对治疗后眼压的控制、病情的缓解有着不可忽视的影响。日常生活中影响眼压和POAG病情发展的相关因素主要有饮酒、吸烟、运动、肥胖和饮用咖啡、茶等。本文主要就流行病学调查方面研究结果，进行了分析总结，提出在日常生活方面的注意事项，给眼科医生提供相关信息，给患者提供生活指导。

简介：AIM:Toadaptthelowvision-relatedqualityoflife(LVQOL)instrumentintoTurkishlanguageandtoassessitsvalidityandreliability.METHODS:Thestudywasconductedin387patientsattendingtheCentreofLowVisionRehabilitation,FacultyofMedicine,AnkaraUniversity.Forstatisticalanalyses,theSpearman’scorrelationcoefficient,Cronbach’salphacoefficientandConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis(CFA)wereused.RESULTS:AccordingtoresultsofCFA,theiteminthe'Adjustment'subscalebecauseofhavingthefactorloadingbelow0.40,wasexcludedfromthequestionnaire.ThereliabilityofthequestionnairewasassessedaccordingtoCronbach’salphacoefficients.Thereliabilityofthe'DistanceVision,Mobility,andLighting'subscalewas?琢=0.863;ofthe'Adjustment'subscalewas?琢=0.694;'ReadingandFineWork'was?琢=0.791,and'ActivitiesofDailyLiving'was?琢=0.770.Sotheseresultsindicatethatthequestionnaireisreliabletomeasurethevisionrelatedqualityoflifeoflow-visionpatients.Thecorrelationsbetweenthesubscaleswerealsoanalyzed,andthecorrelationbetween'Adjustment'and'ReadingandFineWork'wasfoundtobethelowest(rs=0.336,P<0.001),whereasthestrongestcorrelationwasfoundbetweenthe'ReadingandFineWork',and'ActivitiesofDailyLiving'.Additionally,the'Adjustment'dimensionshowedthestrongestcorrelationwithonly'DistanceVision,Mobility,andLighting'dimension.CONCLUSION:Afterremovingthelastitemintheseconddimension,theTurkishadaptationofalldimensionsoftheLVQOLhasbeenshowntobereliable,validandsuitableforuseinpatientswithlowvisioninTurkey.