简介:以四氯化锡和氨水作为原料,采用水热合成法制备SnO2纳米粉体。探讨反应溶液浓度、水热合成温度、水热合成时间和初始溶液pH值对纳米SnO2粉体性能及形貌的影响规律,并确定最佳工艺参数,同时对水热合成过程中出现的SnO2纳米棒异常现象进行初步分析。结果表明:采用水热合成法制备的SnO2纳米粉体均为四方晶系金红石型结构,粉末粒径为5~12nm,呈近球形。在反应溶液浓度0.5~2.0mol/L条件下,随反应溶液浓度升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径呈线性增长;在水热合成温度160~220℃范围内,随温度升高,SnO2粉体的平均粒径从5.1nm增大到9.8nm,在200℃时会出现降低;在水热合成时间6~30h条件下,随反应时间延长,SnO2粉体的平均粒径增大,在20h时降低;随溶液pH值升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径减小。在1.0mol/L、pH值10的反应溶液中,在200℃保温20h的工艺条件下进行水热合成反应,所制备的粉体平均粒径为5.5~8.5nm,粉体均匀性和分散性良好。
简介:DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswrerstudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.
简介:DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswerestudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.
简介:NanocrystallineSnO2wassynthesizedbydirectmixingandgrindingofSnCI4-5H2OandNaOHatroomtemperature,followedbycalcinationatdifferenttemperaturesfordifferenttimesinair.ProductsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscope,revealingthattheamorphousprecursorSnO2wastransformedtocrystalsat200℃for3h,andthattheaverageparticlesizeincreaseduponraisingthecalciningtemperatureorprolongingthecalciningtime.Themechanismofthephasetransformationoftheproductsisdiscussed.
简介:TheopticalabsorbanceinnearUVwavelengthregioninSnO2nanoclustersinanexternalelectricfieldisdeterminedatroomtemperature.Theabsorbancespectraasapplicedfieldandtheabsorbancevariationswiththeappliedfieldareobtained.Therelationbetweenabsorbancechangeandappliedfieldisnon-linear.andissaturatedathighfieldregion.
简介:以氧化锡(SnO2)、五氧化二铌(Nb2O5)和三氧化二锑(Sb2O3)粉末为原料,通过无压固相烧结技术制备了SnO2基导电陶瓷,研究了Nb2O5单掺杂及Nb2O5—Sb2O3双掺杂SnO2基陶瓷的电导率和热膨胀性。采用X射线衍射仪对试样物相结构进行了袁征。研究发现,当Nb205掺杂量为14%(摩尔分数,下同)时,SnO2基陶瓷800℃的电导率达10.51S/cm;在此基础上,当Sb2O3添加量为2%时,500℃的电导率达1.61S/cm。SnO2-Nb2O5基陶瓷的热膨胀系数随Nb2U掺杂量的增加而降低,Sb2O3的添加使SnO2基陶瓷的热膨胀系数增大。X射线衍射仪分析结果表明,Nb2O5能均匀分布在SnO2粉末中,形成稳定的固溶体;Sb2O3的添加不利于Nb2O5形成稳定的固溶体。
简介:ThispaperistodiscussthesensingcharacteristicsofSnO2semiconductorcomponentsinwhichPr6O11isadded.Whenexperimentingunder11gasesofCH3COCH3,C2H5OH.C6H5CH3,H2,NH3,CO,CO2CH4,C4H10,n—C6H14andn—C7H16,wefindthatthecomponentshaveselectivitytoCH3COCH3,C2H5OHandthattheidealamountofPr6O11inthecomponentsisaboutI.Owt%.TheexperimentsalsoshowthatwiththeincreaseoftheamountofPr6O11,theidealworkingtemperature,theresponseandrestorationtimedecrease.
简介:SnO2nanotubearrayshavebeensynthesizedbymeansofasimpleandlow-costmethod.TheZnOnanorodarrayspreparedbyaqueouschemicalgrowthmethodwereusedastemplates.Byliquidphasedeposition,SnO2nanotubeswereobtainedwithproperdepositiontime.Scanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopyandX-raydiffractionwereusedtocharacterizethemorphologiesandstructuresoftheproducts,andtheformationmechanismwasdiscussedaccordingtotheexperimentalresults.
简介:Inexperimentalstudyofthetindioxidegassensor,insitusheetconductivitywasmeasuredwithultrahighvacuumfourpointresistivityprobe.Surfacecompositionandstoi-chiometryweredetectedusingXPS.FourseparatestructurephaseswereobtainedbyLEEDatdifferentannealingtemperature,andemissionwasobservedthroughoutthebandgapuptotheFermilevelwithUPS.Furthermore,effectsofannealingtemperatureanddosedoxygenpressureonthesurfacereconstruction,O/Snratio,sheetconductivity,variationoftheworkfunctionandbandbendinghavebeenalsoinvestigated.Theresultshelpustorevealtherelationshipsbetweentheelectronicandelectricalpropertiesofthematerialanditsnativedefectsstructure.Itises-peciallyusefultoprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthebasicoperationmechanismsforsuchsensingmaterials.
简介:PtRu/SnO2/Ccatalystwaspreparedinapolyolprocess,followedbyreductiontreatmentandalkalineetching.X-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopewithenergydispersivespectrometerandXrayphotoelectronspectroscopywereusedtocharacterizethemorphology,structureandcompositionofthecatalysts.COandmethanolelectro-oxidationactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyCOstrippingvoltammetry,cyclicvoltammetryandchronoamperometrymeasurements.ReductiontreatmentofthepreparedPtRuSnO2/CcatalystinapolyolprocessinducedtheenrichmentofSnonthesurface,inhibitingmethanoldissolutionandCOadsorptiononPt.AlkalineetchingremovedSnorSnOxandthusexposedPtRuonthesurface,resultinginenhancedactivitiesforCOandmethanolelectro-oxidationduetothesynergyeffectsofPtRuonthesurfaceandSnspeciesbeneath.
简介:WedemonstrateafacilerouteforthemassiveproductionofSnCb/carbonnanocompositeusedashigh-capacityanodematerialsofnextgenerationlithium-ionbatteries.ThenanocompositehadauniquestructureofultrafineSnO2nanocrystals(5nm,80wt%)homogeneouslydispersedinamorphouscarbonmatrix.ThisstructuredesigncanwellaccommodatethevolumechangeofLi+insertion/desertioninSnO2,andpreventtheaggregationofthenanosizedactivematerialsduringcycling,leadingtosuperiorcycleperformancewithstablereversiblecapacityof400mAh/gatahighcurrentrateof3.3A/g.