学科分类
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2 个结果
  • 简介:Thecharacteristicsofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungal(AMF)communitystructureinvarioussoildepthsandgrowingseasonsofwatermelon(Citrullusvulgaris)grownincommercialgreenhousesinDaxingofBeijingandWeifangandLaiyangofShandong,Chinawereinvestigatedusingbothmorphologicalidentificationanddenaturinggradientgelelectrophoresis.Thesampledsoilshadbeenusedforcontinuousgreenhouseproductionofwatermelonfor0,5,10,15,or20years.Glomusclaroideumwasthedominantspeciesinthegreenhousesoilsplantedfor5,10,and15yearsinLaiyang,whileGlomusmosseaeandGlomusetunicatumweredominantinthenearbyopenfarmlandsoil.Sorenson'ssimilarityindexofAMFcommunitycompositionrangedfrom0.67to0.84inthesoilsplantedfor5years,andfrom0.29to0.33for20yearsamongthethreelocations.Sporeabundance,speciesrichness,andtheShannonindexwerehighestnearthesoilsurface(0-10cm)anddecreasedwithsoildepth,andhigherinJuneandOctoberthaninAugustandDecember.CanonicalcorrespondenceanalysisshowedthatavailablePandthenumberofyearsthatsoilhadbeenusedforgreenhouseproductionwerethemainfactorscontributingtothevarianceofAMFcommunitycomposition.ItwasconcludedthatthecommunitystructureofAMFwasmainlyinfluencedbysoilavailablePandplantingtimeofwatermelonaswellasbysoildepthandseasonalvariationinthecommercialgreenhouse.

  • 标签: 丛枝菌根真菌 土壤深度 大棚种植 季节变化 西瓜 构造分析
  • 简介:忍冬confusa,为治疗感冒的繁体中文药植物,流感,等等,急性发烧经常在酸的土壤人工地被种并且受不了磷(P)缺乏。一个五年的地实验被执行学习殖民率,生长,营养,和与arbuscularmycorrhizal(AM)接种的忍冬confusa幼苗满意的chlorogenic酸真菌,血管球etunicatum和血管球intraradices。在移植进一个领域前,接种AM并且uninoculated控制植物在托儿所床上是有教养的。在与AM真菌接种的植物,殖民率与时间线性地减少了,更大的减少在与G接种的植物被观察。intraradices比与G。etunicatum,当AM殖民在uninoculated从0%~12.1%增加了时,控制在移植以后种5年。植物高度,王冠直径,新分支的数字,和花产量作为与uninoculated控制相比由AM接种显著地增加了。在增加的叶子和花的磷集中,和营养素的植物举起,例如,氮(N),P,和钾(K),被AM也显著地提高接种。忍冬confusa幼苗有更好的回答到G的接种。intraradices比G。在生长的etunicatum和在花的chlorogenic酸内容。相反,两个都在叶子和花种P举起和P集中在二真菌的接种之间是类似的。到在生长,滋养的举起,flowering,和在花的chlorogenic酸内容的AM接种的忍冬confusa的积极回答建议当在酸、P缺乏的土壤上成长时,在托儿所床上的那AM接种能在忍冬confusa的花支持植物生长和增加chlorogenic酸内容。

  • 标签: 真菌生长 丛枝菌根 矿质营养 山银花 酸含量 野外条件