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500 个结果
  • 简介:Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.

  • 标签: boron ABNORMALITY LI2O-AL2O3-SIO2 system glass ceramics
  • 简介:SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO在低sintering温度使契约成玻璃,高力量被讨论。FTIR和XRD分析被用来与铝的不同内容描绘基本使成玻璃的契约的结构。弯曲力量和热扩大系数也被测试。同时,在660光线衍射(XRD)的sintering温度的合成标本的微观结构,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析和其它工具。结果证明分别地,钾和磷的溶解率在95.64wt%lessthan的一种谷物尺寸的条件下面是70wt%和93.7wt%0.074公里,9.78gg-1硫磺的酸,0.5gg-1铵氟化物,160桴???瑳畲瑣牵獥椠?慭湩慴湩摥映吗??

  • 标签: 陶瓷结合剂 显微组织 性能 热膨胀系数 烧结温度 XRD分析
  • 简介:以超重力场辅助燃烧合成技术制备了呈梯度分布的Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃/Y3Al5O12陶瓷梯度复合材料。结果表明,梯度布置两种组分的原料既可防止下层熔体的喷溅,又能提高上层玻璃的透过率。该梯度材料沿超重力方向依次为YAS透明玻璃层、YAS-YAG玻璃陶瓷层和YAG陶瓷层。

  • 标签: 超重力 燃烧合成 YAS玻璃 YAG陶瓷 复合材料
  • 简介:本文主要研究添加微量稀土La2O3对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃晶相组成,显微结构,抗折强度的影响,研究结果表明:添加微量La2O3有利于Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃中的主晶相β-锂辉石发育成完整的柱状,板状晶体,提高了微晶玻璃的抗折强度。

  • 标签: 稀土La2O3 LI2O-AL2O3-SIO2 微晶玻璃 结构 性能 影响
  • 简介:β-sialon/alumina/silicamixturesweresinteredinflowingnitrogenat1500℃and1600℃respectively.ThesinteringpropertiesandmorphologyofsampleswereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXRD.Resultsshowthatsinteredpropertiesofthesamplesareinfluencedbysoakingtemperaturesandcompositions.Bulkdensitiesofsamplesareincreasedwiththeincreaseofthesoakingtemperature,whereastheapparentporositiesaredecreased.Masslossofthesinteredsamplesat1500℃islowerthanthatat1600℃,butallthemasslossremainsapproximatelyconstantwiththeincreaseofsialoncontent.Fromthepointofthermodynamicanalysis,ComplexchemicalreactionstakeplaceinsamplesduringsinteringprocessandthevolatileofSiO(g)isresponsibleforthemasslossofsamples.Comparedtocrosssectionmicrostructureofβ-sialon/Al2O3/SiO2mixturessinteredincokepowderbedconsistingofthedensecenterwithwell-developedcolumnofsialonphase,thetransitionalpartwithneedlelikegrainnitrogen-containingphaseandtheloosepartwithshortgranularAl2O3phase,thoseofmixturessinteredinflowingnitrogenisofwell-developedsialonindensecenterandslightlyloosepartwithsialondebris.

  • 标签: 硅铝氧氮聚合材料 氧化铝 硅石 高温条件 耐火材料
  • 简介:建立了碱熔水浸的方法溶解试样,ICP-AES法同时测定钛铁矿中硅和铝的方法,对分析过程中的一些条件进行了研究,该法用于测定钛铁矿中SiO2Al2O3,得到了满意的结果,相对标准偏差为3.00%~5.04%,回收率在96.5%~103.8%之间。

  • 标签: 碱熔水浸 ICP-AES 钛铁矿 SIO2 AL2O3
  • 简介:摘要:由于开发新品种冶炼低碳低硫钢的要求,,LF 炉担负着快速深脱硫的任务,需要将进站硫0.020%~0.025%在最短时间内快速脱至0.010%以内,因此,选择一种具有较低熔点、流动性

  • 标签: LF炉 脱S 工艺实践
  • 简介:AnO'-Sialon-Al2O3compositerefractorywaspreparedbyinsitureactionofSi3N4-ZrSiO4-Al2O3mixturewithfusedaluminaaggregates.Densification,insitureactionprocedureandmicrostructureofthematerialwereinvestigatedbymeansofX-raydiffraction,opticalandscanningelectronicmicroscopesandEDAX.

  • 标签: O′-硅铝氧氮聚合材料 氧化锆 三氧化二铝 AL2O3 SIO2 ZRO2
  • 简介:A60%Fe/Al2O3catalystwaspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.ItwasreducedbyH2toproducemetallicFe,whichwasthensulfidedbyCS2toFe0.96SandFe3S4orphosphidedbytriphenylphosphine(PPh3)inliquidphasestoFe2PandFeP.Itwasfoundthattheironsulfides(Fe0.96SandFe3S4)exhibitedthelowactivityforthehydrodesulfurization(HDS)reactions.TheHDSactivitywasalsolowontheFe(metal)/Al2O3andFe2P/Al2O3catalystssincetheywereconvertedintoFe0.96SandFe3S4duringtheHDSreactions.Incontrast,theFeP/Al2O3wasfoundtobestableandactivefortheHDSreactions.Inparticular,FeP/Al2O3possessedsignificantlysmallerFePparticlesthanFeP/C,leadingtothesignificanthigherHDSactivityofFeP/Al2O3thanFeP/C.

  • 标签: Fe2P/Al2O3 CATALYST FeP/Al2O3 CATALYST Liquid phase
  • 简介:通过测试和分析此较SiO2·Al2O3·CaO·CaF2·P系统玻璃及其经酸处理前后的FTIR光谱,研究经酸处理前后玻璃结构变化.当玻璃组成中不含氟时,酸洗前后,其红外光谱形态几乎无变化,而当其组成中含氟时,最强谱带出现明显的分裂,且相对强度发生明显的改变,在~1086cm-1和~1024cm-1或~996cm-1处谱带的出现和相对强度的改变,表明在玻璃粉表面存在两相,即纯硅酸盐相和铝硅酸盐相,酸洗使玻璃颗粒表面形成不完全的硅凝胶包裹层,表明玻璃组成中含氟时,玻璃结构分相形成易于酸析相和不易酸析相.

  • 标签: 红外光谱 玻璃离子水门汀 酸洗 氟铝硅酸盐玻璃
  • 简介:LowcementAl2O3-SiO2castableswaspreparedusingsupergradebauxite(w(Al2O3)>85%)asaggregate,brownfusedcorundum,siliconcarbide,Secar71CAcement,α-Al2O3micropowderandmicrosilicaasfinepowders.TheinfluenceofSiC(0,5wt%,10wt%,and15wt%)onresistancetoPbO-richslagwasinvestigatedbystaticcrucibleslagtest(1300℃for5h,inair).TheslagcorrosionmechanismofthecastableswasanalyzedbymeansofSEM,EDSandXRD.TheresultsshowthattheresistanceofAl2O3-SiO2castablestoPbO-richslagisimprovedobviouslybytheadditionofSiC.ThecorrosionmechanismofthePbO-richslagcanbediscribedasthatPbOintheslagreactswithSiO2andCaOinAl2O3-SiO2castables,forminglow-meltingcompounds(suchasPbO·SiO2and2PbO·SiO2).

  • 标签: 二氧化硅 氧化铝 硅含量 氧化铅 碳化 料渣
  • 简介:TheZrO2-Al2O3ceramiccompositeswerepreparedbyappropriatetechniqueswithcommercialZrO2andAl2O3powdersasrawmaterialsandY2O3asstabilizer.TheresultsindicatethatwiththeintroductionofAl2O3intotheZrO2matrixwherethequantityofadditiveY2O3is3.5%(molefraction),thegrowthofZrO2grainsisefficientlyinhibited,whichhelpstheZrO2grainsexistinametastabletetragonalmanner;thushigherstrengthandtoughnessareacquired.Whenthecontentofaluminais20%(massfraction),thebendingstrengthandfracturetoughnessofthecompositesare676.7MPaand10MPa·m1/2respectively,themechanicalbehaviorsareclosetothosepreparedwithZrO2andAl2O3powderssynthesizedthroughwetchemicalapproach.Themechanicalbehaviorsofthecompositesarewellimprovedowingtothedispersiontougheningofaluminagrainsandphasetransformationtougheningofzirconiagrains.

  • 标签: 无机非金属材料 陶瓷 稳定设备 稀土
  • 简介:ThecorrelationbetweenphasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportscalcinedatdifferenttemperaturesandthecatalyticperformanceofNi/Al2O3catalystsintheproductionofsyntheticnaturalgas(SNG)viaCOmethanationwassystematicallyinvestigated.Aseriesof10wt%NiO/Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbytheconventionalimpregnationmethod,andthephasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportswereadjustedbycalciningthecommercialγ-Al2O3atdifferenttemperatures(600–1200C).COmethanationreactionwascarriedoutinthetemperaturerangeof300–600Catdifferentweighthourlyspacevelocities(WHSV=30000and120000mL·g-1h-1)andpressures(0.1and3.0MPa).ItwasfoundthathighcalcinationtemperaturenotonlyledtothegrowthinNiparticlesize,butalsoweakenedtheinteractionbetweenNinanoparticlesandAl2O3supportsduetotherapiddecreaseofthespecificsurfaceareaandacidityofAl2O3supports.Interestingly,NicatalystssupportedonAl2O3calcinedat1200C(Ni/Al2O3-1200)exhibitedthebestcatalyticactivityforCOmethanationunderdifferentreactionconditions.LifetimereactiontestsalsoindicatedthatNi/Al2O3-1200wasthemostactiveandstablecatalystcomparedwiththeotherthreecatalysts,whosesupportswerecalcinedatlowertemperatures(600,800and1000C).ThesefindingswouldthereforebehelpfultodevelopNi/Al2O3methanationcatalystforSNGproduction.

  • 标签: Ni catalyst ALUMINA CO METHANATION synthetic
  • 简介:Thisworkinvestigatedthethermo-gravimetric(TG)changeandexplosionresistanceofultra-lowcementAl2O3-SiO2castablesaddedwith0,5%,10%,15%and20%of≤74μmrawbauxitepowderscontaining72.8%Al2O3,respectively.Thecastableswerepreparedusingwhitefusedaluminaasaggregate,powdersofwhitefusedalumina,fusedmullite,α-Al2O3ultrafines,3%CAcementand5%microsilicaasthematrixportion.TGchangeofthecastableswasinvestigatedbyathermo-gravimetricanalyzerforlargesizespecimen.Whentherawbauxiteadditionislessthan10%,themass-losingbehaviorofthecastablesissimilartothatwithoutrawbauxite,tendingtoreachaconstantmassaround400℃,beforewhichthemass-lossismildandproducinglittledestructiveinfluence.Withmorethan10%rawbauxiteaddition,however,themass-lossincreasessignificantly,andthetemperaturetoreachaconstantmassincreasesto600℃orhigher,unfavorabletostructuralstabilization.Withtherawbauxiteadditionupto20%,nonegativeinfluenceonexplosionresistanceisfound.

  • 标签: 氧化铝微粉 铝土矿石 超低水泥 二氧化硅 浇注料 热行为
  • 简介:TheantibacterialeffectofcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialwasstudiedbymeansofantibacterialring,nephelometery,MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentandmicrocalorimetry,respectively.TheexperimentalresultsoffivekindsofantibacterialtestmethodsarealmostidenticalandcanverifythatcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialexertsanexcellentantibacterialperformance.Antibacterialringandnephelometeryaresimple,quick,buttheprecisionisrestrictive.MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentmethodandmicrocalorimetrycanquantitativelycomparetheantibacterialeffectsoftheantibacterialglassmaterial.Comparedwiththetraditionalmicrobetestmethods,themicrocalorimetrycananalyzetheinhibitingeffectofthecell'sgrowthandmetabolismontheantibacterialglassmaterialbymonitoringthethermaleffectcontinuouslyandautomatically.

  • 标签: 抗菌玻璃 镀银 B2O3-SiO2-Na2O MIC价值 比浊计
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  • 简介:以便得到TiB2-Al2O3的同质的混合物和协议,一个表面修正方法被用来准备nano规模的杂交Al2O3涂的TiB2粒子。PE蜡粒子是第一到由杂交,然后nano规模Al2O3粒子的TiB2粒子上涂又是涂的到由PE蜡粒子涂的TiB2的表面上。SEM,TEM和版本被用来描绘同样收到的核心/壳粒子和它的协议的微观结构。试验性的结果显示出那粒子规模TiB2Al2O3的同质的分散能不仅在混合粉末而且在使脱蜡的协议被形成。协议当时是由煤气压的sintering(GPS)的sintered。物件顶端的装饰物产品显示出与参考样品由正常方法制作了作比较的改进技工性质。

  • 标签: 复合材料 AL2O3颗粒 TIB2 氧化铝涂层 制作 表面改性方法