学科分类
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1 个结果
  • 简介:ThePbconcentrationsofatmosphericaerosolintheChukchiSeaoftheArcticvarywithintherangeof0.167-0.962ng/m3,withanaverageof0.532ng/m3.Theseconcentra-tionvaluesare200timeshigherthanthenaturalbackgroundvaluesofsnowsamplesthere.Cal-culationofthePbenrichmentfactorofaerosolindicatesthattheocean-andcontinent-sourceleadaccountfor9.23%and0.01%,respectively,butindustriallyreleasedPbaccountsformorethan90%oftheatmosphericPb.ThePbisotopiccompositionofaerosolhasrevealedthatthesourcesofleadfromindustrialleadthatcausespollutionincludemainlythewesternpartofNorthAmerica,EastEuropeandtheformerSovietUnion.ThecalculationofthetotalfalloutfluxofPbindicatesthatthemeanvalueofinputfluxintotheChukchiSeais0.02mgm-2a-1,equivalenttothatofsouthernPacificbutslightlylowerthanthatofnorthernIndianSeaandsouthernAtlantic.ItisevidencedthatthePbinputfluxintotheChukchiSeaisfarlowerthanthatofftheBalticSea,theNorthSeaandtheMediterraneanSea.

  • 标签: 北极 楚克海 全球变化 海水 北极圈 海洋大气气溶胶