简介：应用纳米SiO2胶体、含单宁酸活性单体、丙烯酸类及含氟单体合成了氟碳防锈乳液。该乳液及其涂膜具有较好的综合性能。该防锈乳液与普通苯丙乳液相比具有更优异的防锈性能和涂膜硬度。

简介：对于有机卤代物的电化学还原,银基纳米催化剂显示出优异的催化活性。采用简单的化学还原法制备Ag-Ni纳米颗粒（NPs）,并采用X射线衍射、紫外-可见光谱、透射电镜以及能量散射谱等方法对制备的纳米催化剂进行表征。采用循环伏安法、计时电流法以及电化学阻抗谱在有机介质中研究Ag-Ni纳米颗粒对苄氯还原的电催化活性。结果表明：Ni元素的加入可明显减小Ag-Ni纳米颗粒的尺寸,使苄氯的还原峰电位φp正移且增加Ag-Ni纳米颗粒的催化活性。然而,当Ni的含量大于一定值后,Ag-Ni纳米颗粒的催化活性反而降低。同时,对Ag-Ni纳米颗粒的协同催化效应进行探讨。

简介：建立了碱熔水浸的方法溶解试样,ICP-AES法同时测定钛铁矿中硅和铝的方法,对分析过程中的一些条件进行了研究,该法用于测定钛铁矿中SiO2和Al2O3,得到了满意的结果,相对标准偏差为3.00%~5.04%,回收率在96.5%~103.8%之间。

简介：Thecombinationofdeepwetetchingandamagneto-rheologicalfinishing(MRF)processisinvestigatedtosimultaneouslyimprovelaserdamageresistanceofafused-silicasurfaceat355nm.ThesubsequentlydepositedSiO2coatingsareresearchedtoclarifytheimpactofsubstratefinishingtechnologyonthecoatings.Itisrevealedthatadeepremovalproceedingfromthesinglesideordoublesidehadasignificantimpactonthelaser-induceddamagethreshold(LIDT)ofthefusedsilica,especiallyfortherearsurface.Afterthedeepetching,theMRFprocessthatfolloweddoesnotactuallyincreasetheLIDT,butitdoesamelioratethesurfacequalitieswithoutadditionalLIDTdegradation.Thecombinationguaranteeboththeintegrityofthesurface’sfinishandthelaserdamageresistanceofthefusedsilicaandsubsequentSiO2coatings.

简介：在1,6-己二醇溶剂中,以Ru3（CO）12和Fe3（CO）12为原料,采用低温回流方法合成了Ru-Fe纳米粒子催化剂。利用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和电化学技术表征了催化剂的物理特征和电催化性能.催化剂粉末以六方结构的Rux簇为主相,呈现出高度均匀而聚集的纳米颗粒特征.在0.5mol/LH2SO4溶液中,Ru-Fe催化剂对氧还原反应（ORR）的电催化活性高于Rux,主要归因于d电子从Ru原子到Fe原子的转移过程.

简介：Inthepresentwork,core-shellNi@SiO2catalystswereinvestigatedinordertoevaluatetherelevanceofcatalyticactivityandsurfacestatesofNicoreaswellasNinanoparticlessizetocatalyticpartialoxidationofmethane(POM).ThecatalystswerecharacterizedbyN2adsorption,H2-TPR,XRD,TEMandXPStechniques.Thecatalyticperformanceofthecore-shellcatalystswasfoundtobedependentonthesurfacestatesofcatalyst,whichinfluencedtheformationofproducts.Itwasconsideredthatcarbondioxideformedontheoxidizednickelsites(NiO)andcarbonmonoxideproducedonthereducedsites(Ni).ThesurfacestatesofactivemetalinthedynamicwereinfluencedbothbythesizeofNicoreandtheporosityofsilicashell.However,thecatalyticactivitywouldbedebasedwhenthesizeofNicorewasunderacertainextent,whichcanbeascribedtothefactthecarbondepositionincreasedwiththeincreasingcontentofNiO.TheeffectsofsurfacestatesofNi@SiO2catalystonthecatalyticperformancewerediscussedandthereactionpathwayoverNicoreencapsulatedinsidesilicashellwasproposed.

简介：目的探讨超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒（SPIO）标记滑膜间充质干细胞（SMSC）的可行性及标记前后细胞生物学特性的变化。方法将体外分离培养、纯化及鉴定后的兔膝关节SMSC加入不同浓度的SPIO标记液在37℃二氧化碳培养箱孵育,24h后普鲁士蓝染色和透射电镜下观察标记情况,并比较标记前后SMSC的细胞活性及细胞增殖能力情况。结果SPIO标记后SMSC经普鲁士蓝染色细胞质内可见蓝染颗粒,细胞标记率均达95%以上,且随着标记浓度的增高,细胞质蓝染铁颗粒增多,颜色加深。透射电镜下观察,细胞质及吞饮小泡内可见大量高电子致密度颗粒,呈阳性。在标记液浓度为（12.5~50）μg/ml时,标记后的细胞增殖能力与细胞活力与标记前比较无明显差别;当标记液浓度为100μg/ml以上时,细胞增殖能力与细胞活力受到抑制。结论根据初步研究,一定浓度范围的SPIO标记兔SMSC是安全可行的,为解决SMSC在关节内的示踪问题具有重要意义。

简介：目的：综述近年来中药载药纳米粒的有关研究进展。方法：着重从载体材料、表面修饰两个方面进行介绍。结果：中药载药纳米粒已有长足发展,但仍存在一些问题。结论：现代中药纳米粒制剂对提高整个中药制药行业的科技水平有重要意义。

简介：Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO：Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO：Al（ZAO）andCeO2-TiO2（CTO）filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2＋,Na＋intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption（〉98%）properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.

简介：近年来,随着半导体工艺技术的迅速发展,质子单粒子效应研究的重要性上升到了一个新的高度。综述了国际上纳米集成电路质子单粒子效应研究的主要进展,如低能质子成为纳米集成电路单粒子效应和软错误率的主要贡献因素,中高能质子与新型器件材料（如钨）核反应研究成为质子单粒子效应新的热点问题,介绍了中国原子能科学研究院在纳米集成电路低能质子实验方面开展的相关工作。

简介：Differentrareearth(RE)ionsdopantswereaddedintotheSrAl2SiO7:Eu2+phosphorsinordertoenhancethephosphorescenceproperties,andtheeffectoftheREionsincludingYb3+,Ce3+,Nd3+,Dy3+andTm3+,wascomparativelyinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatNd3+additionimprovedthephosphorescencepropertiesobviouslyamongallthestudiedREions.Therefore,Sr1.96–xAl2SiO7:xEu2+,yNd3+phosphorswerestudiedindetail,andtheoptimumEu2+andNd3+concentrationsweredeterminedwiththeafterglowtimeofabout20min.Thephasestructures,photoluminescence(PL)properties,long-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)properties,afterglowdecaycurvesandthermo-luminescence(TL)fortheselectedphosphorsduringthecorrespondingstudywereinvestigated.AllthephosphorsexhibitedgreenPLemissionandLLPemission.ThereweretwoTLbandslocatedatabout325and380Kforthestudiedsamples,andtherelationshipbetweenREadditionandphosphorescencepropertieswasdiscussed.

简介：摘要目的体外评价带有叶酸和穿膜肽双配体的、负载紫杉醇纳米药物输送系统的生物性能。方法分别用小分子紫杉醇和双配体紫杉醇纳米粒孵育MDA-MB-231细胞及A549细胞，24h后利用MTT法测定各组细胞的相对存活率。采用SPSS13.0统计分析软件进行统计学分析，所有数据均以ˉxs表示。结果24h后MDA-MB-231细胞及A549细胞的相对存活率均为小分子紫杉醇组>双配体紫杉醇纳米粒组（P<0.05）。结论叶酸的靶向作用与穿膜肽的穿膜作用能够协同提高药物在靶细胞的聚集，进一步增强药物输送系统的治疗作用，为开发新型、高效药物输送系统提供基础。

简介：Afacilemethodforthesynthesisofsilver-silica（Ag-SiO2）Janusparticleswithfunctionalitiessuitablefortextileapplicationsisreported.SilicananoparticlespreparedbytheStobermethodwerefunctionalizedwithepoxy,amine,andthiolgroups,whichwereconfirmedbyFouriertransforminfraredanalysis.ThefunctionalizedsilicananoparticleswereusedtoproducePickeringemulsions,andtheexposedsurfacewasusedfortheattachmentofsilvernanoparticles（AgNPs）viathelow-temperaturechemicalreductionmethod.ThemorphologyandstructureoftheAg-SiO2Janusparticleswerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,scanningtransmissionelectronmicroscopy,high-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy,energy-dispersiveX-rayanalysis,andUV-visspectroscopy.Becauseoftheirspecificfunctionalities,theseAg-SiO2Janusparticlesareproposedforapplicationsontextilesubstrates,astheycanovercomeseveraldrawbacksofdirectapplicationofAgNPsontextiles,suchasleaching,agglomeration,andinstabilityduringstorage.

简介：Inthiswork,theinfluenceofCO2onthestructuralvariationandcatalyticperformanceofNa2WO4/Mn/SiO2foroxidativecouplingofmethanetoethylenewasinvestigated.ThecatalystwaspreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyXRD,RamanandXPStechniques.AppropriateamountofCO2inthereactantgasesenhancedtheformationofsurfacetetrahedralNa2WO4speciesandpromotedthemigrationofOinMOx,Na,Wfromthecatalystbulktosurface,whichwerefavorableforoxidativecouplingofmethane.WhenthemolarratioofCH4/O2/CO2was3/1/2,enrichedsurfacetetrahedralNa2WO4speciesandhighsurfaceconcentrationofOinMOx,Na,Wweredetected,andthenhighCH4conversionof33.1%andhighC2H4selectivityof56.2%wereobtained.WithfurtherincreaseofCO2inthereagentgases,thecontentofactivesurfacetetrahedralNa2WO4speciesandsurfaceconcentrationofOinMOx,Na,Wdecreased,whilethatofinactivespecies(MnWO4andMn2O3)increaseddramatically,leadingtolowCH4conversionandlowC2H4selectivity.ItcouldbespeculatedthatNa2WO4crystalwastransformedintoMnWO4crystalwithexcessiveCO2addedunderthereactionconditions.PretreatmentofNa2WO4/Mn/SiO2catalystbymoderateamountofCO2beforeOCMalsopromotedtheformationofNa2WO4species.

简介：Sr1.995–1.5xGdxSiO4:0.005Eu2+phosphorserieswithx=0–0.08molfornear-ultravioletwhitelight-emittingdiodes(NUVw-LEDs)weresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionmethod.XRDprofilepatternandrefinementresultsdemonstratedthatdopingGd3+ionsresultedinthephasetransformation(β-Sr2SiO4→α’-Sr2SiO4).Thephotoluminescencespectrumofthesamplewithx=0moldisplayedtwoemissionpeakscenteredat470and525nm.Thetwo-peakspectrabecameone-peakspectrawiththeGd3+concentrationincreasing.Actually,thefittingresultsdemonstratedthattheone-peakspectrawerestillcomposedoftwosingleemissionspectra.ThephotoluminescenceintensitywasimprovedandtheCIEchromaticitycoordinateswereadjustedviadopingGd3+.

简介：采用溶胶凝胶法（sol-gel）合成2CaO-MgO-2SiO2∶Ce^3＋,Tb^3＋绿色荧光粉,研究发现在Ce^3＋和Tb^3＋共激活的2CaO-MgO-SiO2荧光粉中,Ce^3＋能很有效地把能量传递给Tb^3＋,从而使Tb^3＋的发射大大加强。Ce^3＋和Tb^3＋之间的能量传递初步判断为以电多极子相互作用为主的共振能量传递。

简介：基于炉渣结构分子和离子共存理论,建立1273-1733K下的PbO-CaO-SiO2-FeO-Fe2O3渣系氧化铅活度热力学模型,计算PbO活度并绘制等活度曲线,考察炉渣碱度Q、氧化铁比率R和温度T对活度NPbO和活度系数γPbO的影响。结果表明,活度系数γPbO的模型计算值与文献测定值吻合程度高,说明该模型能较好地反映该渣系结构本质;NPbO呈拉乌尔正偏差,且随渣中PbO含量的升高而增大,但受温度的影响不明显;γPbO随Q的升高而增大;对于Q〉0.3的碱性渣,γPbO随R的升高而出现极大值。该研究结果可用于现代炼铅工艺的热力学研究和操作优化。

简介：以四氯化锡和氨水作为原料,采用水热合成法制备SnO2纳米粉体。探讨反应溶液浓度、水热合成温度、水热合成时间和初始溶液pH值对纳米SnO2粉体性能及形貌的影响规律,并确定最佳工艺参数,同时对水热合成过程中出现的SnO2纳米棒异常现象进行初步分析。结果表明：采用水热合成法制备的SnO2纳米粉体均为四方晶系金红石型结构,粉末粒径为5~12nm,呈近球形。在反应溶液浓度0.5~2.0mol/L条件下,随反应溶液浓度升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径呈线性增长;在水热合成温度160~220℃范围内,随温度升高,SnO2粉体的平均粒径从5.1nm增大到9.8nm,在200℃时会出现降低;在水热合成时间6~30h条件下,随反应时间延长,SnO2粉体的平均粒径增大,在20h时降低;随溶液pH值升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径减小。在1.0mol/L、pH值10的反应溶液中,在200℃保温20h的工艺条件下进行水热合成反应,所制备的粉体平均粒径为5.5~8.5nm,粉体均匀性和分散性良好。

简介：PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MASNMR）tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

简介：在制备碳纳米管时经常出现气体吸附和原子掺杂等现象影响碳纳米管的场致发射性能,H2O分子和B原子就是重要的吸附物质。采用第一性原理深入探讨了掺B和吸附H2O对碳纳米管电子场致发射性能影响的物理机制。结果显示：与CNT＋H2O比较,BCNT＋H2O管顶局域态密度和费米能级处总态密度显著增加,体系的赝能隙减小,反映体系的金属性增强,势垒高度降低,因此掺B并吸附H2O提高了碳纳米管的场发射性能。