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31 个结果
  • 简介:开心网上做投票,很多投票的都有这样的选项"我来自火星"。于是,在网络用语中,"我来自火星"成了对事物不知所以的代名词。但是火星上可曾有人居住呢?带着这样的问题,我们启动了时光机器,来到了未来的火星上一探究竟。

  • 标签: 火星 网络用语 投票 代名词 选项 启动
  • 简介:Monitoring.We,ecologists,hearthewordnearlyeveryday.Fromthemostunexpectedcornersthiswordspringsout,muchusedandabused.Oneonehand,itisoftenusedbymypeerstojustifytheirwork,theirprojectoreventheirexistenceasscientists.Theyclaimtodousefulwork,becausetheymonitorsomephenomenonoranother.This,goesthear-

  • 标签: 生态学家 监测 旅行 科学家
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weconsiderFPUlatticeswithparticlesofunitmass.Thedynamicsofthesystemisdescribedbytheinfinitesystemofsecondorderdifferentialequationsqn=U′(qn+1-qn)-U′(qn-qn-1),n∈Z,whereqndenotesthedisplacementofthen-thlatticesiteandUisthepotentialofinteractionbetweentwoadjacentparticles.InspiredbypreviousworkduetoSzulkinandWeth(Groundstatesolutionsforsomeindefinitevariationalproblems,J.Funct.Anal.,257(2009),3802-3822),weinvestigatetheexistenceofsolitarygroundwaves,i.e.,nontrivialsolutionswithleastpossibleenergy.

  • 标签: 基态解 系统动力学 行波 二阶微分方程 相互作用势 变分问题
  • 简介:AtthestartofournewJournalofBiosafety,IwaspromptedbymyCo-Editors-in-Chief,ProfessorWanandProfessorYou,toprovideregularreviewsorupdatesonbiosafetyforourreaders,giventhatImostlyresideoutsideChina,andhavemanyinternationalconnections.Thatisaverybigtask,andIwasnotsurethatIcoulddoitasthejournaldemands.However,Ihadthoughtthatinalighterway,IcouldattempttopresentmythoughtsonsomeissuesthatIfeelareofimportancetoday.Chinaisveryquicklyopeningtotheworld,economically,scientifically,andinmanyotherfields,andformanycolleaguesinsideandoutsideChina,thisisanewsituation.Duringmycareer,IhaveworkedinseveralcountriesofEurope,inNewZealand,andhadprojectsonothercontinents.Thisgavemeexperiencesindifferentpartsofourglobe,andIfeelthatallofus,ecologists,havetostartthinkingmorewidely,andbeawareofdevelopments,especiallyofhumanimpacts,onfarawayplaces.Somyviewwhenwritingtheseessayswilltrytobebothlocalandglobal.ThereforeIhavechosentheoveralltitleforthisseriesofessays'Thoughtsofatravellingecologist'.Belowyouwillbeabletoreadthefirstone-Ihopeyouwillenjoythem.Ifyoufeelliketoadd,orcommentonmyessays,pleasefeelfreetodoso.Anyfeedbackwillbemostwelcome.

  • 标签: 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
  • 简介:Natureconservationneedspeoplewhocareaboutnature,andtheeffortstoconvincepeopletocareaboutthefateofnaturehasextensivelyreliedonselectedcharismaticspecies,the'conservationicons'.Onefamousexampleisthegreatpanda,Ailuropodamelanoleuca,wellknownastheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)logo.Whenitcomestoinvertebrates,the

  • 标签: 生态学家 世界自然基金会 旅行 自然保护 无脊椎动物 大熊猫
  • 简介:Byusingthebifurcationtheoryofdynamicalsystemstothecouplednonlinearwaveequations,theexistenceandstabilityofperiodicwavesolutionsbyHopfbifurcationsareobtained.Theoryoftravellingwavewasappliedtotransformakindofcouplednonlinearwaveequationsintothree-dimensiondynamicalsystems.Underdifferentparametricconditions,varioussufficientconditionstoguaranteetheexistenceandstabilityoftheabovesolutionsaregiven.

  • 标签: 行波解 HOPF分歧 非线性方程 存在性 稳定性
  • 简介:Theauthordemonstratethatthetwo-pointboundaryvalueproblem{p′(s)=f′(s)-λp^β(s)fors∈(0,1);β∈(0,1),p(0)=p(1)=0,p(s)>0ifs∈(0,1),hasasolution(λ^-,p^-(s)),where|λ^-|isthesmallestparameter,undertheminimalstringentrestrictionsonf(s),byapplyingtheshootingandregularizationmethods.Inaclassicpaper,Kohmogorovet.al.studiedin1937aproblemwhichcanbeconvertedintoaspecialcaseoftheaboveproblem.Theauthoralsousethesolution(λ^-,p^-(s))toconstructaweaktravellingwavefrontsolutionu(x,t)=y(ξ),ξ=x-Ct,C=λ^-N/(N+1),ofthegeneralizeddiffusionequationwithreactionδ/δx(k(u)|δu/δx|^n-1δu/δx)-δu/δt=g(u),whereN>0,k(s)>0a.e.on(0,1),andf(a):=n+1/N∫0ag(t)k^1/N(t)dtisabsolutelycontinuousou[0,1],whiley(ξ)isincreasingandabsolutelycontinuouson(-∞,+∞)and(k(y(ξ))|y′(ξ)|^N)′=g(y(ξ))-Cy′(ξ)a.e.on(-∞,+∞),y(-∞)=0,y(+∞)=1.

  • 标签: 广义分布函数 弱行进波 二点边界值问题 均匀法 二阶准线性抛物型偏微分方程
  • 简介:Abstract.ARiccatiequationinvolvingaparameterandsymboliccomputationareusedtouni-formlyconstructthedifferentformsoftravellingwavesolutionsfornonlinearevolutionequa-tions.Itisshownthatthesignoftheparametercanbeappliedinjudgingtheexistenceofvari-ousformsoftravellingwavesolutions.Anefficiencyofthismethodisdemonstratedonsomee-quations,whichincludeBurgers-Huxleyequation,Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kawadaequation,gen-eralizedBenjamin-Bona-MahonyequationandgeneralizedFisherequation.

  • 标签: 非线性发展方程 行波解 符号计算 非线性微分方程 周期解 解答方法
  • 简介:TheconditionofourEarthischanging,anditischangingduetohumandominance.Werealisedthatourinfluenceonbiotaisoverwhelming,buildinguptoamassextinction,thesixthinthehistoryoflifeonEarth.Thelaterthisrealisationisturnedintoactiontodecreaseourfatalinfluence,theworsearethechancesofthesurvivalofthehumanrace.Howcanwefail?Oneplausiblescenarioisthatthiscanhappenviathelossofecologicalservices

  • 标签: 生态学家 旅行 生态系统服务 发生变化 生态服务 生物群
  • 简介:WeliveintheAgeofExtinctions-thecallfornamingourtime"Anthropocene"isnomorethanhubrisandescapismfromthiscolossalsin.Althoughthe6thmassextinctionhaspossiblyalreadystarted(Barnoskyetal.,2011),anditmayprovethelargestsofartobeenduredbylifeonEarth,effortsareneedednottoturnthisintotheAgeofLoneliness,whenhumansmayfindthemselvesMastersoftheEarthbutalone(Wilson,2014).

  • 标签: EXTINCTION FIGHTING colossal themselves alone possibly
  • 简介:SomenewexacttravellingwaveandperiodsohltionsofdiscretenonlinearSchroedingerequationarefoundbyusingahyperbolictangentfunctionapproach,whichwasusuallypresentedtofindexacttravellingwavesolutionsofcertainnonlinearpartialdifferentialmodels.Nowwecanfurtherextendthenewalgorithmtoothernonlineardifferentialdifferentmodels.

  • 标签: 非线性离散施容丁格尔方程 双曲线正切函数 孤波解 周期波解
  • 简介:Theultrafastchargedynamicsfollowingtheinteractionofanultra-intenselaserpulsewithafoiltargetleadstothelaunchofanultra-short,intenseelectromagnetic(EM)pulsealongawireconnectedtothetarget.Duetothestrongelectricfield(oftheorderofGVm^-1)associatedtosuchlaser-drivenEMpulses,thesecanbeexploitedinatravelling-wavehelicalgeometryforcontrollingandoptimizingtheparametersoflaseracceleratedprotonbeams.ThepropagationoftheEMpulsealongahelicalpathwasstudiedbyemployingaprotonprobingtechnique.Thepulse-carryingcoilwasprobedalongtwoorthogonaldirections,transverseandparalleltothecoilaxis.Thetemporalprofileofthepulseobtainedfromthetransverseprobingofthecoilisinagreementwiththepreviousmeasurementsobtainedinaplanargeometry.Thedataobtainedfromthelongitudinalprobingofthecoilshowsaclearevidenceofanenergydependentreductionoftheprotonbeamdivergence,whichunderpinsthemechanismbehindselectiveguidingoflaser-drivenionsbythehelicalcoiltargets.

  • 标签: acceleration EM pulse ion laser PROTON
  • 简介:在这份报纸,概括Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov方程被学习。周期的波浪和无界的波浪解决方案的存在被使用动态系统的分叉理论的方法证明。在不同参量的条件下面,保证上述答案的存在的各种各样的足够的条件被给。上述旅行答案的一些准确明确的参量的代表被获得。

  • 标签: 广义Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov方程 行波解 分叉 周波
  • 简介:Inthispaper,anextendedmethodisproposedforconstructingnewformsofexacttravellingwavesolutionstononlinearpartialdifferentialequationsbymakingamoregeneraltransformation.Forillustration,weapplythemethodtotheasymmetricNizhnik-Novikov-VesselovequationandthecoupledDrinfel'd-Sokolov-WilsonequationandsuccessfullycoverthepreviouslyknowntravellingwavesolutionsfoundbyChen'smethod[Y.Chen,etal.Chaos,SolitonsandFractals22(2004)675;Y.Chen,etal.Int.J.Mod.Phys.C4(2004)595].

  • 标签: 孤波解 Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov不对称方程 扩展法 非线性微分方程
  • 简介:Bythemethodofdynamicalsystem,weconstructtheexacttravellingwavesolutionsofanewHamiltonianamplitudeequationandtheOstrovskyequation.Basedonthismethod,thenewexacttravellingwavesolutionsofthenewHamiltonianamplitudeequationandtheOstrovskyequation,suchassolitarywavesolutions,kinkandanti-kinkwavesolutionsandperiodictravellingwavesolutions,areobtained,respectively.

  • 标签: 应用数学 数学分析 数学理论 数学研究
  • 简介:Byusingthemethodofdynamicalsystem,theexacttravellingwavesolutionsofthecouplednonlinearSchrdinger-KdVequationsarestudied.Basedonthismethod,allphaseportraitsofthesystemintheparametricspacearegiven.Allpossibleboundedtravellingwavesolutionssuchassolitarywavesolutionsandperiodictravellingwavesolutionsareobtained.WiththeaidofMaplesoftware,thenumericalsimulationsareconductedforsolitarywavesolutionsandperiodictravellingwavesolutionstothecouplednonlinearSchrdinger-KdVequations.Theresultsshowthatthepresentedfindingsimprovetherelatedpreviousconclusions.

  • 标签: dynamical system method COUPLED NONLINEAR SchrdingerKd