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简介：ConyzabliniiLevl.(Compositae),commonlycalledJinLongDanCao,isdistributedinsouthwestdistrictsofChina.Itsaerialpartsareusedinfolkmedicineforthetreatmentofchronicbronchitis,gastroenteritisandotherinflammatorydiseases.PreliminarypharmacologicalandclinicaltestsshowedthattheaerialpartsofC.bliniipossessedexpectorant,antitussive,antiinflammatoryandantibacterialeffects.AlthoughmanyotherplantsofConyzahavebeenstudiedphytochemically,therehavebeenrarereportsonthechemicalconstituentsofC.blinii.Moreover,studiesonthesaponinsofConyzaplantshavenotbeenobserveduntilnow.Therefore,weconductedadetailedphvtochemicalinvestigationandextensivebioassaysonC.blinii.

简介：Thepotentialsofmulti-scaledesignthatcombinesbothnanoscaleandmicroscalemechanismsforbiocatalysisinvolvingmultipleenzymesandcofactor(s)areexamined.Performanceofthesecomplexsystemsdependsonproperinteractionsamongtheenzymesandcofactor(s).Inthiswork,nanoparticle-basedmultipleenzymesandtetheredcofactoraredesignedtostimulatesuchinteractions.Furthermore,thenanostructuresareencapsulatedinmicrocapsuleswithmembranespossessingporesthatarecomparabletothesizeofnanoparticles.Whilethenanoparticlesarethe'motor'driving.thecomplexreactionsinsidethecapsules,thenano-sizedporesofthemicrospheresallowefficientmoleculardiffusionforrapidreactantsupplyandproductremoval.Themicrocapsulescanthenbeusedinformofpackedbedorsuspensionreactorsforlarge-scaleindustrialoperations.Themulti-leveldesignprovidesthemechanismformatchingreactionandmasstransferrates,andforoptimizingthevolumetricproductivity.Thisstudyshowcasesaninterestingconceptwhichentailsinteractionsamongnanostructuredmultipleenzymesandcofactor,theintegrationofcomplexnano-scalecatalyticstructuresintomicro-scaleandthenindustrialprocess-scalesystemsforlong-termcontinuousoperations.

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简介：改进a-tricalcium磷酸盐(伪-TCP)的成骨能力骨头水泥，新奇BMP/伪-TCP合成骨头水泥被准备。由测量设定的时间和压缩力量，骨头水泥的水和特征被评估。包括组织学的观察，X光线照相术的调查以及数字图象分析的动物实验在BMP，a-TCP骨头水泥和BMP/之中揭示成骨能力的差别伪-TCP合成骨头水泥。结果证明伪-TCP骨头水泥拥有优秀水和和背景性质以及高机械的性质。比较实验证明BMP/伪-TCP合成骨头水泥有一个更强壮的成骨能力。implant地点的粗野观察不展出任何发炎或坏死。组织学的分析表明材料与主人骨头，和新骨头形成有好osteointegration在材料以内被检测，它正在降级。强壮的成骨能力合成由于不仅优秀osteoconductive潜力而且活跃BMP释放和材料降级贡献的osteoinductive潜力。大颅骨缺点能由充满BMP/伪-TCP合成骨头水泥是愈合得好的。这新奇材料证明自己是一可吸收并且有一个成骨能力的bioactive骨头水泥。关键词伪-tricalcium磷酸盐(伪-TCP)-骨头形态基因的蛋白质(BMP)-骨头水泥-成骨-osteoinductivity-骨头织物工程为中国(2002123)的教育部的突出的年轻教师由863高技术研究和中国(2002AA326080)和资金的发展节目资助了

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简介：Thepresentstudywasconductedtoevaluatethefeasibilityofreplacingfishmeal(FM)withbioactivepeptides(BPs)indietofwhiteshrimp(Litopenaeusvannamei).Thechangesingrowthperformance,bodycomposition,non-specificimmunity,andwaterqualitywereexaminedaftertheshrimpwerefedfourdiets,inwhich0%(control),33.3%,66.7%and100%ofFMwasreplacedbyBPs,respectively.ThegroupsweredesignatedasCon,1/3BPs,2/3BPs,and3/3BPs.Atotalof720shrimpwithaninitialbodyweightof1.46±0.78gwerefedtheexperimentaldietsfor56days.Theresultsrevealedthat:1)theweightgainrate(WGR)in1/3BPs,2/3BPs,and3/3BPswassignificantlyhigherthanthatinCon(P<0.05),whilenosignificantdifferencewasfoundonsurvivalrateandfeedconversionratio(FCR);2)thewhole-bodycrudeprotein(CP)andcrudelipids(CL)weresignificantlydifferentamonggroups,whiletherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweencrudeashandphosphoruscontents;3)thelevelsofacidphosphatase(ACP),lysozyme(LZM),superoxidedismutase(SOD),phenoloxidase(PO)andbactericidalactivityincreasedsignificantlywiththeinclusionofBPs;4)intermsofwaterquality,nosignificantdifferencewasfoundinpHanddissolvedoxygenamongdietsduringthewholeexperimentalperiod.Moreover,eventhoughnitriteandammoniumlevelstendedtoincreasewithtime,therewasnosignificantdifferenceamonggroups.TheresultsindicatedthatBPsisanapplicablealternativeofproteinsource,whichcansubstituteFMinthedietsofL.vannamei;itisabletoeffectivelypromotegrowthperformanceandimproveimmunity.Moreover,BPsinthedietshadnonegativeimpactonwaterquality.

简介：ThreespeciesofspongesandatunicatewerecollectedfromObhurcreekofJeddahcoastforthisbioactivitystudy.Inordertoassesstheantifoulingefficacyofselectedmarineorganisms,methanolicextractsoftheseorganismsweretestedagainstdifferentfoulingbacterialformsandII-instarstageofthebarnacle,Balanusamphitrite.Antibiosis,bioactivityandfollowedbymultivariateanalyseswerecarriedouttochecktheefficacyofantifoulingeffectoftheselectedmarineorganisms.PrincipalcomponentanalysisrevealedtheexemplaryantifoulingefficacyofthespongeextractsofStylissasp.observedfollowedbyHyrtiossp.againstbacterialformsinthelaboratorystudy.De-trendedcorrespondenceanalysisconfirmedthatthecontributionofantifoulingefficacyoftheselectedspongeextractswasobservedtobemoretowardsBacillussp.,Vibriosp.andAlteromonassp.Moreover,theefficacyofHyrtiossp.extract(20.430μgmL-1)followedbyStylissasp.(30.945μgmL-1)showedhigheragainstbarnacleinstarcomparedwithotherextractsinthebioactivityassay.Bray-Curtisclusteranalysisunderpairedlinkagecategorizedallthespongeextractsintoonemajorclusterwith75%similarity,andoneoutliertunicate.Morethan80%similarityobservedbetweenHyrtiossp.andStylissasp.Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy（FTIR）showedthatthecontributionofmajorpeaksfoundinthemarineorganismsweretowardssulfones,sulfoxides,cyanatesandketones.

简介：Presentstudywasconductedtocharacterisetenrice(OryzasativaL.)cultivarsviz.IET-23466,Dhan-201,IET-23448,MAS-946,IET-23445,IET-23463,IET-23455,PR-123,PR-115andIET-23449basedonantioxidants(totalphenolics,flavonolsandtannins),bioactivecompounds(phyticacid,gammaaminobutyricacid,tocopherolandreducedascorbate)andantioxidantactivity(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylradicalscavengingactivity,hydroxylradicalscavengingactivity,freeradicalantioxidantpowerandtotalreducingpower)withanaimtoidentifycultivarscontaininghigherhealthpromotingcomponentsaftergermination.ThreecultivarsIET-23466,IET-23463andPR-123performedbetterasrevealedbyhigherlevelofantioxidants,bioactivecompoundsandantioxidantactivitybeforeandaftergermination.ThreecultivarsMAS-946,IET-23445andIET-23449hadmoderatelevelofantioxidants,bioactivecompoundsandantioxidantactivity.FourcultivarsDhan-201,IET-23448,IET-23455andPR-115performedintermediately.Strongpositivecorrelationwasobservedamongtotalphenolicsandtheantioxidantactivity.Phyticacidwasfoundtobenegativelycorrelatedtotheantioxidantactivity.OurresultshighlightedthatcultivarsIET-23466,IET-23463andPR-123holdgreatpotentialaftergerminationandwouldopenupausefulopportunityforthefunctionalfoodindustry,andconsumptionofthesecultivarsaftergerminationwouldaffordhealthbenefitstoconsumerssincetheycontainhigherlevelofantioxidants.

简介：这篇文章作为稳定并且减少的代理人用Azollamicrophylla的甲醇摘录报导金nanoparticles(GNP)的环境地良性的合成。GNP被紫外力的spectrophotometry和FTIR描绘，并且词法特征被XRD，FESEM-EDX和HRTEM分析。GNP能在很短的时间被形成，甚至在不到30min。nanoparticles测量了由紫外分光光度计在相应于表面电浆子回声系列的540nm表明了一座山峰，并且山峰在GNP的表面上由建议的FTIR显示出器官的biomolecules的存在。XRD结果证实了GNP的水晶的性质，并且FESEM-EDX和HRTEM分析分别地在1740nm和1.2517.5nm的尺寸范围被执行了。综合GNP显示出优秀抗氧化剂活动。这研究显示出为GNP的生合成使用植物来源的可行性。

简介：紫色米饭是为米饭消费者的bioactive抗氧化剂的来源。在煮过程的一个范围以后的主要抗氧化剂混合物的损失被在anthocyanin集中(ATC)和抗氧化剂能力(DPPH活动)测量变化评估四非粘并且四粘的遗传型。然而，在煮以前在水里浸泡通常减少了更多的ATC和抗氧化剂能力在比在粘的遗传型非粘。湿煮(WC)并且(S-WC)在湿煮以前，浸泡导致了与在遗传型之间的仅仅细微的变化失去几乎所有ATC和抗氧化剂能力。在粘的遗传型Pieisu，它有最高未加工的米饭ATC，ATC留下了最高当由WC方法煮了时。由对比，几乎，没有ATC在WC和S-WC以后留在象KumDoiSaket那样的低ATC遗传型。总的来说，ATC的损失是更大的在比在为WC和S-WC方法，而是颠倒的粘的遗传型非粘为抗氧化剂能力发生了。用电的米饭炊具的WC比煮的压力保留了更高的ATC。因此为有高ATC和抗氧化剂能力的遗传型，煮方法的选择为保留并且稳定米饭质量是批评的。

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