简介:Inretrospect,Africahastravelledan“S”curveoverthepast40yearsonitsroadofeconomicdevelopment.Theyear1994canberegardedasaturningpointforthebetterwithanannualgrowthrateof2.8%.Thefollowingtwoyears1995and1996witnessedfurtherimprovementwithgrowthratesof3.7%and3.96%respectively.Thesewerethehighestratesinthepast20years,surpassingthatof
简介:ThemajorityofAfricancountrieswontheirpoliticalindependenceinthe1960s.Sincethen,theyhavebeenmakingrelentlesseffortstodeveloptheireconomiesandraisetheirpeople’slivingstandards,andhaveachievedsuccessesinvaryingde-grees.ReviewingAfricaneconomicdevelopmentinthelastfourdecades,however,
简介:<正>1.IntroductionMaritimetransportislikeasthebackboneofinternationaltradeaswellastheglobaleconomy.About90percentofworld’stradeiscarriedoutbytheseainthecontemporaryfiscalyears.Themaritimedomainhasbeenalwaysconsideredascost-effectivetransitformerchandisingtradeamongthecountries.InthisregardMaritimeSilk