简介:Thispaperinvestigatesthelead-lagrelationshipbetweenthestockindexfutures(knownasFKLI)anditsunderlyingindex,theKualaLumpurCompositeIndex(KLCI)intheemergingMalaysianmarket.Using15-secondintervaldata,cross-correlation,andthepartialadjustmentmodel,wefindabi-directionalasymmetriclead-lagrelationshipandthattheKLCI’sleadoverFKLIismuchstronger.TheevidencealsosuggeststhattheKLCIreturnsover-reacttoinformation,moresooncethintradingeffectsareconsidered.Overall,theevidencessuggestthattradersprefertoexploitstockspecificinformationintheunderlyingmarketdespitetheadvantagesoftradingtheindexfutures.
简介:InthispaertheinequalityofLemma1of[1]isextended.BymeansofourinequalityandthemethodofLyapunovfunctionwestudythestabilityoftwokindsoflargeseatedifferentialsystemswithtimelagandthestabilityofahigher-orderdifferentialequationwithtimelag.Thesufficientconditionsforthestability(S.),theasymptoticstability(A.S.),theuniformlyasymptoticstability(U.A.S)andtheexponentialasymptoticstability(E.A.S.)ofthezerosolutionsofthesystermsareobtainedrespectively.
简介:Leadisoneofthepoisonoustraceelementforhumanbody.Itisimportanttofindawayformeasuringcontentoflead.Deterninationofleadbyelectrochemistryisoneofamethod[1].Inthispaper,leadisdeterminedbysingle-sweeppolarography.Theabsorptionbehaviorofmeso-tetra(4-sulfonylphenyl)porphyrin(H2TPPS4)complexwithleadionhasalsobeenstudied.InNa2B4O7-NaOHsolutionwithpH=l0.5,thereductionpeaksoftheligandareP1(Ep1=-0.38V),P2(Ep2=-1.04V),whichpotentialsareobtainedvs.S.C.E.Whenleadionhasbeenaddedintoabovesolution.ThepeakcurrentofP1andP2decrease,andanewreductionpeakP3(Ep3=-1.10V)appears.ItshowsthattheTPPS4-Pb(Ⅱ)complexforms,andthismethodcanbeappliedtostudythecomplex.
简介:PropertiesofNucleiinLeadRegion¥GuJinnanandZhangChanghuaThestructureofthenucleiinthevicinityof208Pbhavebecomeofgreatexper...
简介:IntroductionLead-inmeanstointroducestudentsgentlytotopicstheyaregoingtodealwith,settlethemdownatthebeginningofalessonandgenerallypreparethemforthetopic.Usinglead-insinlanguageteachingisnotanewidea.Someofthemorerecenttextbooks,notably‘StepbyStep’,andotherteachers’books,havewarming-upexercisesandculturalbackgroundinformationwhichteacherscanuseaslead-in.However,formanyyears,becauseofalackofsuitabletraininginteachingmethodology,manyEnglishteacherstendedtoneglectlead-in,thefirststepinpresentingatext,andwentdirectlyintothetextitself.Thestudentswereconfrontedwithsomethingtheyknewnothingabout,andhadnoparticulardesiretoknowabout.Theywereexpectedtoadjustthemselvestotheteachingcontext.
简介:Byprescribingseasurfacetemperatureanomalies(SSTAs)overeasternequatorialPacificinJanuary-March,thelaginfluenceofENSO(ElNinoandLaNina)onmonsoonoverEastAsiahasbeenstudied.Theresultssuggestthat,duetotheexcitationofatmosphericlow-frequencyoscillationbytheSSTA,ENSOhassignificantlaginfluenceonthemonsoonoverEastAsia.DuringthesummerafterElNino,thesubtropicalhighoverwesternPacificisintensifiedandshowsthenorthwardandwestwarddisplacement,meanwhile,therainfalloverEastChinaisbelownormal,especiallyinNorthChina;duringthewinterafterElNino,boththeAsiantroughandthewintermonsoonoverEastAsiaarestrengthened.DuringthesummerafterLaNina,theanomaloussubtropicalhighprevailsoverthelowerreachesofYangtze(Changjiang)River,therainfallbetweenYangtzeandHuaiheRiversisbelownormal;duringthewinterafterLaNina,boththeAsiantroughandthewintermonsoonoverEastAsiaareweaker.ComparedwithLaNina,theeffectofElNinoisstronger,butitisnotalwaysoppositetotheoneofLaNina.
简介:Itisknownthatthereisalagtimeforsmokeplumeinducedbyfirestransportingfromafireorigintothelocationofinterestunderneathanunconfinedandflatceiling.Thislagbehaviorofsmokeplumealsoexistsforafireunderaslopedceiling,andisfundamentaltoestimatetheactivationtimeofafiredetectororotherfireextinguishingsystem.Thisstudyfocusesonthelagtimeofsmokeplumeunderaslopedceiling.Basedontheweak-plumetheoryatearly-firephaseandpreviousstudiesconcerningthefireplumecharacteristicsunderaslopedceiling,acalculationmethodonlagtimeoffireplumetransportingispresentedintheory.Meanwhile,twodimensionlessequationspredictingthelagtimeoffireplumeforsteadyfireandunsteadyfireareproposedrespectively.Furthermore,thecriticaltimecalculationequationisalsoproposedtodeterminetheapplicabilityofquasi-steadyassumptionforatime-dependentfire.
简介:Leadisamajorenvironmentaltoxicantthroughouttheworld.Leadcaninducesevereneurotoxicityincludingirreversiblehearingimpairment.Manyinvivostudieshaveshownthatleaddamagestheauditorynervoussystem,buthaslittleornoeffectoncochlearsensoryhaircells.Togaininsightsonleadototoxicandneurotoxiceffectsinvitro,leadacetate(LA)wasappliedtopostnatalday3-4ratcochlearorganotypicculturesfor24or72hwithdosesof0.1,0.5,1,2or4mM.After24or72htreatmentwithleadacetate,nearlyallofcochlearsensoryhaircellswereintact.However,after72htreatment,theperipheralauditorynervefibersprojectingtothehaircellsandthespiralganglionneurons(SGN)weredamagedwhenleadconcentrationexceeded2mM.Ourresultsindicatedthat72htreatmentwithonlythehighdoses(>2mM)ofleadactatedamagedSGNsandperipheralnervefibers;haircellsremainedstructurallyintactevenafter4mMtreatment.TheseresultsshowthatleadprimarilydamagescochlearnervefibersandSGNratherthanhaircells.
简介:Thepaperanalyzestheinfluenceofleadtoxicitybyanaerobicgranulesludgeinhibitionandrecoveringexperiments.Theresultshowsthattherearedifferentinhibitiontypesatdiffer-entleadcontents.Higherleadcontentleadstomoreinhibitiongranularsludge,andatthesametime,thetimeofgasrecoveryisdifferent.Lowerleadcontentpermicroorganismresultsinsoonersludgerecovery.Microorganismshaveagoodabilitytoresistleadtoxicity.
简介:TheDeGrootmodelisoneofthemostclassicalmodelsinthefieldofopiniondynamics.ThestandardDeGrootmodelassumesthatagentsarehomogeneousandupdatetheiropinionsinthedirectionofaweightedaverageoftheirneighbors'opinions.Onenaturalquestioniswhetherasecondtypeofagentscouldsignificantlychangethemainpropertiesofthemodel.Theauthorsaddressthisquestionbyintroducingrebels,whoupdatetheiropinionstowardtheoppositeoftheirneighbors'weightedaverage.Theauthorsfindthattheexistenceofrebelsremarkablyaffectstheopiniondynamics.Undercertainmildconditions,theexistenceofafewrebelswillleadthegroupopiniontothegoldenmean,regardlessoftheinitialopinionsoftheagentsandthestructureofthelearningnetwork.ThisresultiscompletelydifferentfromthatofthestandardDeGrootmodel,wherethefinalconsensusopinionisdeterminedbyboththeinitialopinionsandthelearningtopology.Thestudythenprovidesnewinsightsintounderstandinghowheterogeneousindividualsinagroupreachconsensusandwhythegoldenmeanissocommoninhumansociety.