简介:Inthisresearch,fiveNitrariasibiricaprovenancessuchasDayiluwereselectedtodoexperimentofsalt-resistance,combiningfixedplotstestwithtypicalplotinvestigation,measuringsurvivalrateandgrowthasmainindicators.TheexperimentsofmainculturaltechnologyweredoneonNitrariasibiricain4typesofsitepreparation,3typesofplanting,3designsforplantingdensity.TheNitrariasibiricaexperimentsfortheeffectsofcurbingsaltandimprovingsoilweredonebytestingsoilnutrients,saltcontent,soilphysicalpropertiesasfocalpointsintypicalsiteof3-4yearswoods.TheexperimentresultsshowedthattheNitrariasibiricacouldsurvivewellwithsoilsaltcontentof0.6%,andthatsurvivalratedeclineddistinctivelyassoilsaltcontentexceeded0.8%.However,highsoilsaltcontentdidnotinfluencegrowthintheyearofplanting.Therewereobviousdifferencesinsalt-toleranceamongNitrariasibiricaprovenances;Dayiluwasthebestonsalt-tolerance,theother4provenanceshadnodifferences,andobviouslyinferiortoDayilu.Thedifferenttypesofsitepreparationclearlyinfluencedplantingsurvivalrate,conservingrateandgrowth.Themethodoftwo-ploughing-two-harrowingwasthebestamongall4typesofsitepreparation.Seedforestationwaslargelylimited,bared-rootedseedlingforestationmaybepopularisedwhensoilsaltcontentwaslessthan1%andsoilmoisturecontentwasbetterinspring.Forestationwithcontainerseedlingwassuitedtocoastalsalinesoilinrainyseason.TheoptimumplantingdensityofNitrariasibiricawas2505/haintheYellowRiverDeltaareainviewofcoveragerate,yieldoffruitsandcostofplanting.Generallyspeaking,Nitrariasibiricacouldeffectivelyrefrainsoilfromaccumulationofsaltinthesurfacesoil,decreasesaltcontentandincreasesoilnutrient,andheightensoilcapillaryporerate.