简介:地铁供电系统是整个地铁运营系统的重要组成部分,是保证地铁正常运行的动力源泉,而10kV电源系统的安全可靠运行是保证地铁运营安全畅通的基础.本文通过对影响10kV电源系统故障因素分析,利用事故致因理论、故障树模型理论和概率论相关理论与方法,建立了以10kV断电事故为顶上事件的故障树模型.通过对10kV断电故障树底事件结构度、概率度、临界度计算,得出影响10kV断电事故的主要因素,并提出相应风险控制措施.结果表明该方法对10kV供电系统安全风险评估、部件影响分析、薄弱环节识别以及为管理者的决策提供依据具有一定的参考价值,对保证地铁运营安全具有重要意义.
简介:Thescaleeffectleadstolargediscrepanciesbetweenthewakefieldsofmodel-scaleandactualships,andcausesdifferencesincavitationperformanceandexcitingforcestestsinpredictingtheperformanceofactualships.Therefore,whentestdatafromshipmodelsaredirectlyappliedtopredicttheperformanceofactualships,testresultsmustbesubjectedtoempiricalcorrections.Thisstudyproposesamethodforthereversedesignofthehullmodel.Comparedtoageometricallysimilarhullmodel,thewakefieldgeneratedbythemodifiedmodelisclosertothatofanactualship.Anon-geometricallysimilarmodelofaKoreanResearchInstituteofShipandOceanEngineering(KRISO)’scontainership(KCS)wasdesigned.Numericalsimulationswereperformedusingthismodel,anditsresultswerecomparedwithfull-scalecalculationresults.Thedeformationmethodofgettingthewakefieldoffull-scaleshipsbythenon-geometricallysimilarmodelisappliedtotheKCSsuccessfully.
简介:为了更真实地反映拥堵交通网络实际情况,考虑到交叉口转向延误和路段容量约束对交通分配模型的影响,首先构建了带转向延误和路段容量双约束下的用户均衡模型,利用Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件证明其等价性;其次,通过改进的最短路算法,利用ProjectionGradient算法作为内循环、增强拉格朗日乘子法作为外循环求解该模型.最后,利用算例路网证明该算法的可行性,对比初始状态、管控措施及双约束状态下的均衡网络流交通分配结果,发现得到路径解的同时能清晰地知道某一路段或路径交通流量转移情况,该模型通过流量转移为交通管控措施提供决策依据,进而有效地缓解交通拥堵.
简介:按照国家统一部署,2003年春运从1月17日开始至2月25日结束,历时40天。今年安徽省春运管理的目标是什么?在措施上有哪些特点?近日,安徽省公安厅就2003年春运安全管理工作向全省发出通知,要求全省公安交警部门加强路面巡逻监控和定点执勤,严格、公正、文明执法,保障道路畅通和交通安全,努力预防和减少特大道路交通事故,基本杜绝车匪路霸案件和公路“三乱”,保证旅客安全、有序流动。在具体措施方面,通知要求严格执行公路客运和卧铺客车的管理规定,加强对从事春运客运企业的监管,落实安全责任制,加强对驾驶员的管理。要求公安机关加强与安全生产监督管理部门、交通运输管理部门的协作配合,督促客运企业、长途客车站、
简介:在国内电动自行车市场上“咄咄逼人”的深圳科艾特电动车有限公司最近又有大动作了。
简介:Stronghydrodynamicinteractionsduringtheside-by-sideoffloadingoperationbetweenfloatingliquefiednaturalgas(FLNG)andliquefiednaturalgascarrier(LNGC)caninducehighrisksofcollision.Theweathervaneeffectofasingle-pointmooringsystemnormallyresultsinthesatisfactoryhydrodynamicperformanceoftheside-by-sideconfigurationinheadseas.Nevertheless,thechangesinwavedirectionsinrealseaconditionscansignificantlyinfluencetherelativemotions.Thisarticlestudiestherelativemotionsoftheside-by-sidesystembyusingthetheoreticalanalysismethodandthenumericalcalculationmethod.Basedonthethree-dimensionalpotentialtheorymodifiedbyartificialdamping-lidmethod,thefrequency-domainhydrodynamiccoefficientscanbeimprovedtocalculatetheretardationfunctionsforthemulti-bodyproblem.Anin-housecodeisthendevelopedtoperformthetime-domainsimulationoftwovessels,throughwhichtherelativemotionsaresubsequentlyobtained.Arangeofobliquewavesarechosenfortheextensivecalculationofrelativemotionsbetweenthetwovessels,whicharefurtheranalyzedintermsofthephaseshiftofmotionresponsesinducedbyspecificresonantwavepatterns.Investigationresultsshowthatwavedirectionshaveasignificantinfluenceontherelativesway,roll,andyawmotions.Underthecircumstancethattheabsolutephaseshiftbetweentherollmotionsoftwovesselsapproaches180°,strongerrelativemotionsareinducedwhenLNGCisontheweatherside.Moreover,thegapwaterresonancesathighfrequenciestendtocausethedangerousopposedoscillationoftwovesselsintheswayandyawmodes,whereasFLNGreducesthegapwaterresonancesandrelativemotionswhenlocatedontheweatherside.