简介:农杆菌介导的遗传转化的生物技术已经被广泛应用。蚜传辅助因子(helpercomponent-proteinase,HC-Pro)是一种RNA沉默抑制子,而HC-Pro蛋白对植物基因组DNA甲基化的影响及其作用机制并不十分清楚。我们采用农杆菌介导的烟草(NicotianabenthamianaL.)叶盘转化法将外源基因HC-Pro转化烟草。并优化了各种侵染条件,包括农杆菌重悬液的浓度,选择培养基中卡那霉素的浓度和生根培养基中活性炭的比例。此外,我们介绍了一种简单而有效的生根技术,即水培生根法,并利用这种技术快速获得了HC-Pro转基因株系。半定量RT-PCR(Reversetranscription-PCR)检测结果表明,HC-Pro在转基因烟草及转基因后代植株中稳定表达,为HC-Pro蛋白功能的研究提供了实验帮助。
简介:利用RT-PCR技术从海岛棉品种新海21中克隆了1个WRKY基因,在GenBank数据库中比对发现其与陆地棉GhWRKY32的序列高度同源,因此命名为GbWRKY32。该基因ORF为1077bp,编码358氨基酸,预测分子量为39.288kD,等电点为5.02。序列分析表明该基因含有一个WRKY保守结构域,锌指结构为:C-X5-C-X23-H-X1-H,属于WRKY转录因子家族Ⅱ类D组成员。GbWRKY32蛋白为疏水性蛋白,不具有跨膜区和信号肽结构。GbWRKY32转录因子不具有转录自激活活性。本研究成功构建GbWRKY32基因的植物表达载体并转入根癌农杆菌EHA105菌株中,这有助于该基因功能的后续研究。
简介:采用生物活性追踪法,从侧柏内生真菌ChaetomiumglobosumZH-32发酵液中分离得到1个具有抑菌活性的化合物---WH-01,经紫外光谱、核磁共振及质谱等鉴定为球毛壳菌素A。抑菌活性测定结果表明:WH-01对枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillussubtilis、蜡状芽孢杆菌Bacilluscereus、金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcusaureus和大肠埃希氏菌Escherichiacoli有强烈的抑制作用,其最低抑制浓度(MIC)分别为3.13、3.13、1.56和3.13μg/mL;对番茄灰霉病菌Botrytiscinerea和油菜菌核病菌Sclerotiniasclerotiorum菌丝生长的抑制中浓度(EC50)分别为5.36和12.19μg/mL。
简介:Nitrogen(N)useefficiencyisusuallylessthan50%,anditremainsamajorprobleminricecultivation.Controlledreleasefertilizer(CRF)technologyisoneofthewell-knowneffortstoovercomethisproblem.TheefficiencyofCRF,however,isverymuchdependentonthetimingofnutrientrelease.ThisstudywasconductedtodeterminetheprecisetimeofNuptakebyriceasaguidelinetodevelopefficientCRF.FertilizerNuptakebyriceatdifferentgrowthstageswasinvestigatedbyusing15Nisotopictechnique.Ricewasplantedinpots,with15NureaasNsourceattherateof120kg/hm2.Potassiumandphosphoruswereappliedatthesamerateof50kg/hm2.Standardagronomicpracticeswereemployedthroughoutthegrowingperiods.Riceplantswereharvestedeverytwoweeksuntilmaturationatthe14thweekandanalyzedfortotalNand15Ncontent.Nitrogenderivedfromfertilizerwascalculated.TotalNuptakeinplantsconsistentlyincreaseduntilthe11thweek.Afterthat,itstartedtoplateauandfinallydeclined.Moreover,Nutilizationbyriceplantspeakedat50%,whichoccurredduringthe11thweekaftertransplanting.Nderivedfromfertilizerinriceplantswereintherangeof18.7%to40.0%inallplanttissues.TheremainingNwasderivedfromsoil.Basedonthisstudy,NreleasefromCRFshouldcompletebythe11thweekafterplantingtoensurethemaximumfertilizerNuptakebyriceplants.EfficientCRFshouldcontributetohigherNderivedfromfertilizerwhichalsoresultedinahighertotalNuptakebyriceplants,increasingthepotentialofricetoproducehigheryieldwhileatthesametimeofreducingloss.
简介:Twonewlybredhybridricecombinations,superhigh-yieldingLiangyoupeijiu(Pei'ai64S×9311)andPei'ai64S/E32(Pei'ai64S×E32)wereusedtoinvestigatethephotosyntheticcharacteristicsunderhightemperatureincomparisonwithhybridriceShangyou63.Hightemperaturecausedadecreasedphotosyntheticefficiencyandaggravatedphotoinhibition.TheoptimumtemperatureforphotosyntheticelectrontransportationandphotosyntheticCO2fixationwereabout28℃and35-40℃respectively.Linearelectrontransportationismoresensitivetohightemperaturethanthephotochemicalprocess.Themechanismofhightemperatureadaptationwaspossiblyasfollows:superhigh-yieldingricehasquicklyincreasingcarotenoid,whichactedasamorefavorableantioxidantsystemtoreducetheactiveoxygenproductionandavoiddamagetothephotosynthesissystem;superhigh-yieldingricehasahigherefficiencyofxanthophyllscycletodissipateexcessheatenergy;superhigh-yieldingricehasamorestablephotosyntheticfunction,higherphotosyntheticefficiencyandmoreheatstableproteincontent.