简介:临床上隔离衣应用十分广泛,在保护医护人员避免受到血液、体液和其他感染物污染方面起到至关重要的作用,是医护人员在接触经接触传播的感染性疾病病人、多重耐药菌感染病人时最有效的保护措施,当面对可能受到病人血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物喷溅等状况时,医护人员必须穿着隔离衣。由于隔离衣穿舒适度低、透气性差,材质单薄等原因,导致一些自我保护意识比较低的医护人员在遇到上述情况时不能按照规定穿隔离衣,即使按照规定穿着隔离衣,造成病原微生物感染。将传统隔离衣进行改进,可以降低这种事件发生的几率。
简介:Thekeratoprosthesis(KPro;artificialcornea)isaspecialrefractivedevicetoreplacehumancorneabyusingheterogeneousformingmaterialsfortheimplantationintothedamagedeyesinordertoobtainacertainvision.Themainproblemsofartificialcorneaarethebiocompatibilityandstabilityofthetissueparticularlyinpenetratingkeratoplasty.Thecurrentstudiesoftissue-engineeredscaffoldmaterialsthroughcomprisingcompositesofnaturalandsyntheticbiopolymerstogetherhavedevelopedanewwaytoartificialcornea.Althoughawideagreementthatthelong-termstabilityofthesedeviceswouldbegreatlyimprovedbythepresenceofcorneacells,modificationofkeratoprosthesistosupportcorneacellsremainselusive.Mostofthestudiesoncornealsubstratematerialsandsurfacemodificationofcompositeshavetriedtoimprovethegrowthandbiocompatibilityofcorneacellswhichcannotonlyreducethestimulusofheterogeneousmaterials,butalsomoreimportantlycontinuousandstablecorneacellscanpreventthedestructionofcollagenase.Thenecrosisofstromaandspontaneousextrusionofthedevice,allowformaintenanceofaprecornealtearlayer,andplaytheroleofensuringagoodopticalsurfaceandresistingbacterialinfection.Asaresult,improvementincornealcellshasbeenthemainaimofseveralrecentinvestigations;someefforthasfocusedonbiomaterialforitswellbiologicalpropertiessuchaspromotingthegrowthofcorneacells.Thepurposeofthisreviewistosummarythegrowthstatusofthecornealcellsaftertheimplantationofseveralartificialcorneas.
简介: 摘要:合理选择纤维原料,如棉类纱线选用长绒棉,化纤类纱线选择较低断裂强度的纤维;合理选择纱线捻度、纺纱工艺和纺纱方式,如捻度偏大选择,采用精梳工艺,或采用赛络紧密纺纱方式;合理选择织物组织,如平纹等;通过合理选择纺织工艺参数均能改善涤棉机织物的抗起毛起球性能,对实际生产具有一定的指导意义。目前,我国的综合国力在快速的发展,文章从机织物起毛起球机理出发,从不同原料、纺纱方式、织造工艺等方面进行试验和分析,探讨了纺织各个流程中重要工艺参数对涤棉机织物起毛起球性能的影响。结果表明,合理选择纤维长度、单纤维断裂强度、纱线捻度、纺纱工艺、纺纱方式、纱线形式、织物组织和密度等参数,可提高涤棉机织物的抗起毛起球等级,对实际生产具有指导意义。
简介:目的通过分析汉麻织物、含纳米银锦纶纤维织物和无机银抗菌整理后棉布对红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌生长的影响,探讨抗菌织物对皮肤癣菌的抑制作用。方法制备红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌的菌悬液,分别接种于上述抗菌织物,并紧贴在PDA培养基表面培养,每12h观察菌落形态及大小,根据菌落平均直径绘制生长曲线。结果三种抗菌织物上24h内均未见菌落生长。①汉麻布样上,红色毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌菌落直径分别在36-84h、36-72h时间区间内小于棉布组,差异有显著性(P〈0.05),之后与棉布组渐趋一致。②含纳米银锦纶织物上,在36-108h内红色毛癣菌菌落直径小于棉布组,差异有显著性(P〈0.05),120h时已无显著差异(P〉0.05),须癣毛癣菌在48h后才开始生长,在60-108h区间内菌落直径小于棉布对照(P〈0.05)。③无机银抗菌整理后棉布样上,红色毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌分别在48h和60h后才开始生长,在120h以内两种皮肤癣菌菌落直径均小于棉布组,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论三种抗菌织物与棉布相比较,在一定时间区间内,均可显著抑制红色毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌的生长,尤其是经无机银抗菌整理后棉布的抑菌更有效和持久。
简介:AIM:Todemonstratethemorphologyandstructureofinvitroreconstructedtissue-engineeredhumancornealepithelium(TE-HCEP)withseedercellsfromanuntransfectedHCEPcellline.·METHODS:TheTE-HCEPswerereconstructedinvitrowithseedercellsfromanuntransfectedHCEPcellline,andscaffoldcarriersofdenudedamnioticmembrane(dAM)inair-liquidinterfaceculturefor3,5,7and9days,respectively.Thespecimenswereexaminedwithhematoxylin-eosin(HE)stainingofparaffin-section,immunocytochemicalstaining,scanningandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.·RESULTS:DuringinvitroreconstructionofTE-HCEP,HCEPcellsformeda3-4,6-7and8-10layersofanHCEP-likestructureondAMsinair-liquidinterfaceculturefor3,5and7days,respectively.Butthecellsdeceasedto5-6layersandthestructureofstraifiedepitheliumbecamelooseatday9.Andthecellsmaintainedpositiveexpressionofmarkerproteins(keratin3andkeratin12),cell-junctionproteins(zonulaoccludens-1,E-cadherin,connexin43andintegrinβ1)andmembranetransportproteinofNa+-K+ATPase.TheHCEPcellsinTE-HCEPwererichinmicrovillionapicalsurfaceandestablishednumerouscell-cellandcell-dAMjunctionsatday5.·CONCLUSION:ThemorphologyandstructureofthereconstructedTE-HCEPweresimilartothoseofHCEPinvivo.TheHCEPcellsinthereconstructedTE-HCEPmaintainedthepropertiesofHCEPcells,includingabilitiesofformingintercellularandcell-extracellularmatrixjunctionsandabilitiesofperformingmembranetransportation.TheuntransfectedHCEPcellsanddAMscouldpromisinglybeusedinreconstructionHCEPequivalentforclinicalcornealepitheliumtransplantation.