简介:Thispaperprovesthattheoptimalquadratureformulasoftype(r1,…rn)forWm1isunique,andtheextremalfunctionischaracterizedbyitsoscillatoryproperty.Ontheotherhand,thefundamentaltheoremofalgebraforperiodicmonosplineswithoddmultiplicitiesissolvcd
简介:Twoschemesforteleportinganunknownone-particlestateareproposedwhenageneralWstateisutilizedasquantumchannel.Inthefirstscheme,afterthesender(Alice)makesaBell-statemeasurementonherparticles,therecipient(Bob)performsaVonNeumannmeasurementandintroducesanauxiliaryparticle,andcarriesoutaunitarytransformationonhisparticleandtheauxiliaryparticle,andperformsaVonNeumannmeasurementontheauxiliaryparticletoconfirmwhethertheteleportationsucceedsornot.Inthesecondscheme,therecipient(Bob)doesnotneedtoperformthefirstVonNeumannmeasurementorintroducetheauxiliaryparticle,whichisnecessaryinthefirstscheme.Itisshownthatthemaximalprobabilitiesofsuccessfulteleportationofthetwoschemesareidenticaliftherecipient(Bob)performsanappropriateunitarytransformationandadoptsaproperparticleonwhichherecoversthequantuminformationofstatetobeteleported.
简介:Parametersforthe3W1sourceatBSRFweredeterminedinboththededicatedandparasiticmodeandtheirsuitabilityforproteincrystallographybeamlineatBSRFwererealized.Itisdiscussedthatthephysicsmotivationandthedesignofthe3W1iscomparedwithsimilarexperimentalstationsattheBrazilianLightSourec(1.37Gev)andMax-IIinSweden(1.5GeV).Thephotonfluxfromthe3W1sourcdisabout2×10^11photon/smAinthewavelengthrangeof2.0-0.9Ainparasiticmodeand50-80timeshigherinthededicatedmode.Boththededicatedandparasiticmodesaresuitableformacromolecularstructureexperiments.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:WehavedepositedW/Simultilayermirrorsusingthemagnetronsputteringunderthelowsputteringpressureandthehighmagneticfieldstrength,andmeasuredtheirreflectivtityinBeijingsynchrotronradiationfaciltiy,W/Simultilayershowthepeakreflectivityofapproximately10%ataphotonenergyof1200eVand10.5%ataphotoenergyof700eVrespectivelyattheincidenceangleof81°。
简介:Inthispaper,weinvestigateperfectquantumteleportationanddensecodingbyusingan2N-qubitWstatechannel.Inthequantumteleportationscheme,anunknownN-qubitentangledstatecanbeperfectlyteleported.Oneebitofentanglementandtwobitsofclassicalcommunicationareconsumedintheteleportationprocess,justlikewhenusingtheBellstatechannel.WhileN+1bitsofclassicalinformationcanbetransmittedbyonlysendingNparticlesinthedensecodingprotocol.
简介:Amethodtopreparemulti-particleentanglementofGreenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-typeandW-typeisproposedthroughtheinteractionbetweenthecavityandmanyatomssimultaneously.Aftersuitableinteraction,theselectedmeasurementsonthecavityfieldcancreatetheentangledatomicstates.Theseentangledstatescanbeusefulforquantuminformationmanipulationandfundamentalstudyofquantumtheory.ThesestatesthatviolatetheBell'sinequalityareproven.
简介:WithTi(OBu)4asprecursor,andHAcascomplexingagent,pureandW-dopedTiO2gelatinswerepreparedbyasol-gelmethod.Duringtheprocessofgelformation,metalionsweredispersedintheporousTiO2matrix.Then,powdersofnano-TiO2andW-dopednano-TiO2werepreparedbydrying,grindingandheattreatmentatdifferenttemperatures.Thegrainsizeandstructureofthesamples,pureTiO2andW-doped,andtreatedatdifferenttemperatures,werestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),BeckmanCoulterSorptionAnalysisandTEM.Resultsshowedthat,withincreasingtemperature,theTiO2transformedfromanatasetorutileandthegrainsizeincreased.ThistransformationandgraingrowthofTiO2couldberetardedbydopingwithW.
简介:UsingthemethodofGirsanovtransformation,weestablishtheTalagrand'sT2-inequalityfordiffusiononthepathspaceC([0,N],R^d)withrespecttoauniformmetric,withtheconstantindependentofN.ThisimprovestheknownresultsfortheL2-metric.
简介:CO2methanationhasbeenahottopicbecauseofitsimportantapplicationinthespacecraftandpotentialutilizationofcarbondioxide.Nickelcatalystisactiveforthisreaction.However,itsactivitystillneedstobeimproved.Dielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)plasma,initiatedatambientconditionandoperatedat~150°C,hasbeenemployedinthisworkfordecompositionofnickelprecursortoprepareNi/MgAl2O4.Theplasmadecompositionresultsinhighdispersion,uniquestructure,enhancedreducibilityofNiparticlesandpromotedcatalyst-supportinteraction.AnimprovedactivityofCO2methanationwithahigheryieldofmethanehasbeenachievedovertheplasmadecomposedcatalyst,comparedtothecatalystpreparedthermally.Forexample,themethaneyieldoftheplasmapreparedcatalystis71.8%at300°Cbutitis62.9%overthethermalpreparedcatalyst.ThecatalystcharacterizationconfirmedthatCO2methanationovertheDBDplasmapreparedcatalystfollowspathwayofCOmethanation.
简介:Anewspectralproblemisproposed,andnonlineardifferentialequationsofthecorrespondinghierarchyareobtained.Withthehelpofthenonlinearizationapproachofeigenvalueproblems,anewfinite-dimensionalHamiltoniansystemonR2nisobtained.Ageneratingfunctionapproachisintroducedtoprovetheinvolutionofconservedintegralsanditsfunctionalindependence,andtheHamiltonianflowsarestraightenedbyintroducingtheAbel-Jacobicoordinates.Atlast,basedontheprinciplesofalgebracurve,thequasi-periodicsolutionsforthecorrespondingequationsareobtainedbysolvingtheordinarydifferentialequationsandinversingtheAbel-Jacobicoordinates.