简介：OnDecember10,2004,Japan'sSecurityCouncil(alsocalledDefenseCouncilbefore1986,whichiscomposedofPrimeMinisterandseveralimportantCabinetmembers)andCabinetapprovedandpublishedanewNationalDefenseProgramGuideline("DefenseGuideline"inshort),whichelaboratednotonlyJapan'sdefenseforceconstructionobjectivesanditsdetaileddevelopmentprograminthecoming10years,butalsogreatchangesinitsbasicdefenseprinciples,conceptofsecuritythreats,securityobjectivesandtheircorrespondingmeasure.

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简介：India'seconomyscoredremarkableadvancementinrecentyears.Theaverageannualgrowthratereached8%,peakingat9%in2007-2008.Atthisspeed,theeconomicgrossofIndiawillsurpassthatofJapanby2032,makingIndiathethirdlargest

简介：NationalismthreatenstoimbuemodernJapanwitharationaleforincreasedmilitarism.Post-warnationalismwasareasonJapanhadlaunchedwarabroad,butthereinvigorationofJapanesenationalismisburgeoningundertwo-termPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe.Hissenseofnationalism,whichhasdomesticandinternationalrepercussions,hasdevelopedundertheinfluenceofhisfamilypoliticalgenes.Abe'snationalismisbeingcarriedoutininternalandexternalpolicies,withincreasinglynegativeimpactondomesticandregionalorder.Theinternationalcommunityshouldremainvigilantofhisright-wingpolitics.

简介：TheglobalorderwassetinplacefollowingtheendoftheSecondWorldWarbyaconsortiumofwesterncountriesheadedbytheU.S..Sincethen,themajorwesterncountrieshavestrivedtomaintaintheirlongdominanceinglobalpoliticsandeconomics.Withtheriseofnationalistmovements,formercoloniesgainedtheirindependence,andmanydevelopingcountriesjoinedtheUN.Inrecentyears,theeconomiesofthe

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简介：IntheInternetera,Internetdiplomacyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.TheUnitedStatesisthebirthplaceoftheInternetwhereitismorecommonlyandwidelyusedthanelsewhereanditisthepath-breakerofInternetdiplomacy.

简介：ChinesedevelopmentassistanceistotallydifferentinnatureincomparisonwiththeaidofferedbytheUnitedStatesandJapan.TheU.S.seesitsaidasaformof'mercy'toless-developedcountriesandgivesitwithnumerousconditionsattached.Japanseemstomainlyuseittopursuecommercialinterests.Bycontrast,Chineseaidis,inessence,cooperationandmutualsupportbetweendevelopingcountries.ThisfundamentaldifferencehelpstoexplainwhyBeijing'saidissodifferentfromthatoftheWesterndonors.

简介：TherisksfacingChineseinvestorsoverseasvaryaccordingtothefieldofinvestmentandthecountryofinvestment.Therearesixkeyproblemswhichspringtomindwhenthistopicisbroughtup:First,thereisthetypeofinvestorwhodoesnothaveabasicknowledgeaboutthecountriesheisplanningtoinvestin.Chinaopeneditselflongagototheoutsideworld,butitisna?vetothinkthatothercountrieswilldothesame.TheU.S.isagoodexample.Itisveryhardfor

简介：Morethan20yearshaveelapsedsinceJapanputforththesloganofmarchingtowarda'politicalpower'fromaneconomiconeinthemid-1980s.PeoplefindthatnotonlyJapan'seconomicbubblehasburstbutits'politicalpower'strategyisalsoquite

简介：Theinternationalorderisbuiltontheprinciplesofsovereignequality,nationalinterests,greatpowersandrespectforhumanrightsamongothers.Internationalrivalryandcooperationhaveexistedsidebysideoverthepastfewcenturies,whilethefoundationsofaninternationalorderhavesolidified.Wearenowseeingatransitionintheinternationalorderthatrequiresnewinnovativewaysofthinking.Chinaisseenasthekeydriverofthesechangesbecauseofitsuniquestatus,patternofgrowthandfuturepotential.Chinashouldembracethishistoricopportunityandtakeonitsobligationstocontributetothebirthofanewmoderninternationalorder.

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简介：Europeisnowfacingadifficulttime,withasluggisheconomy,refugeecrisis,frequentterroristattacks,plusBrexit.Whatalotofpeopleviewedasarichandsafeparadisehasnowturnedouttobesomethingelse.Althoughthedebtcrisisiscurbedatthemoment,economicproblemsremainandwillgiverisetomorecrises.Therefore,Europe’scrisesarefarfromover.Inasense,theyarejustbeginning.

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简介：InOctober1991,PresidentBorisYeltsininitiatedaprogramofradicaleconom-icreformatthefifthsessionoftheoldparliament,theCongressofthePeople’sDeputies,andintroducecdtheso-called“shocktherapy”throughoutthecountryonJanurary2thefollowingyear.Theprogramaimsattherealizationofatransitionfromaplannedeconomytoamarketonewithinashortspanoftime

简介：SincetheendoftheColdWar,theU.S.-EUrelationshavegonethroughtwistsandturns.Fromthebeginningof2003whentheUnitedStateslaunchedtheIraqWartothespringof2005whenPresidentGeorgeW.BushpaidavisittoEurope,thealliesacrosstheAtlanticOceanhaduncompromisingconfrontationsatfirst,andthenshowedapparentreconciliationandstrengthened

简介：Bydeclaring“Fromthisdayforward,anewvisionwillgovernourland.Fromthisdayforward,it’sgoingtobeonlyAmericafirst”1andmaking“AmericaFirst”thecoreprincipleforgovernanceandforeignpolicy,theUSPresidentDonaldTrumphasabandonedthe“globalism”cherishedbysuccessiveAmericanadministrationsinthepost-warera.Althoughthe“TrumpDoctrine”isnotyetclearlydefinedasanoveralldiplomaticstrategy,“AmericaFirst”hasalreadyconstitutedthemostcriticalelementinthisstrategy,representingachangeindirectionfortheUSforeignpolicy.ThedistinctiveprioritizationofTrump’sforeignpolicywillhaveatremendousimpactontheUSitselfandonitsexternalenvironmentwitheffectstoberevealedastimegoesby.

简介：UnlikehispredecessorGeorgeW.BushwhoseLatinAmericapolicyischaracterizedwithstrongunilateralism,PresidentObama,whileputtingLatinAmericahigheronhisforeignpolicyagenda,hasadoptedanaccommodatingapproachtotheregion

简介：Japan'sdiplomacyrelatedtotheUnitedNationscanbetracedbackto1956whenitformallyjoinedtheUnitedNations.Afterraisingthegoalofbecominga'politicalpower'inthe1980s,Japan,inordertoboostitsinternationalstatus,hassparedno

简介：Ayearofanti-terroristwarhaspassedsincePresidentBushdeclaredwaronAfganistanonOctober7,2001.Inthecourseofthewar,Bush'santi-terroriststrategicthinkinghasbeenenrichedandperfectedgraduallyasthewardevelopsingreaterdepthandwasfinallyformedasso-called“Bushism”,whichhasbecometheguidelinenotonlyfortheAmericanwaronanti-terrorism,butalsofortheBushadministration'sexternalstrategy.Itisexertingprofoundimpactoninternationalpoliticsandinternationalrelations.