简介:Thedifference-ratiorelationsareintroducedtoseparatetidalconstituentsthatarealiasedduetothesamplingintervalandsamplingspanoftheTOPEX/POSEIDONaltimeter.ItisfoundthatsometidalconstituentssuchasK1andSSA,thoughaliasedatalongtrackpoints,arenotaliasedatcrossoverpointsbecausethedataatcrossoverpointsaredoublethoseatalongtrackpoints.Sotheharmonicanalysismethodcanbeemployeddirectlyfortheanalysisoftimeseriesatcrossoverpoints.Thenthedifference-ratiorelationsfromcrossoverpointsareintroducedtoanalyzethetimeseriesatalongtrackpoints.TheTOPEX/POSEIDONdataintheNorthwestPacificareanalyzedwiththismethod.Theresultsfromthismethodagreewellwithtidalconstantsfromtidalgauges.
简介:Opticalemissionspectroscopy(OES)usingthetraceraregasesofArandXehavebeencarriedoutinaradiofrequency(RF)drivennegativeionsourceatInstituteofPlasmaPhysics,ChineseAcademyofScience(ASIPP),inordertodeterminetheelectrontemperatureanddensityofthehydrogenplasma.Theline-ratiomethodsbasedonpopulationmodelsareappliedtodescribetheradiationprocessoftheexcitedstateparticlesandestablishtheirrelationswiththeplasmaparameters.Thespectrallinesfromtheargonandxenonexcitedstateatomswiththewavelengthof750.4and828.0nmareusedtocalculatetheelectrontemperaturebasedonthecoronamodel.Theargonionsemissionlineswiththewavelengthof480and488nmareselectedtocalculatetheelectrondensitybasedonthecollisionalradiativemodel.OEShasgiventhepreliminaryresultsoftheelectrontemperatureanddensitybyvaryingthedischargegaspressureandRFpower.Accordingtotheexperimentalresults,thetypicalplasmaparametersisTe2≈2-4eVandne≈1x1017-8x1017m^-3infrontofplasmagrid.
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简介:密度功能的理论(DFT)学习被执行了为[Znn?1Al(OH2)n+6(哦)2n?2]3+(n=36)并且[Znn?1Al(OH2)2n?2(哦)2n?2]3+(n=7)簇,它包括象brucite一样格子的基本结构的信息在范围与Zn/Al臼齿的比率(R)Zn/Al分层的双氢氧化物(LDH)组织26,以便在二进制Zn/AlLDH的结构和稳定性上理解Zn/Al比率的效果。基于几何参数的系统的计算和簇模型的形成精力,Zn2+和Al3+阳离子用不同R价值在象brucite一样结构同态地代替Mg2+是可能的,这被发现,在簇和单位房间参数的微观结构导致差别一ofZn/AlLDH。几何学的分析并且在三价的Al3+或二价的Zn2+阳离子附近结合表明Al3+在当时,决定微观结构性质,形成和相应ZnRAl簇的结合的稳定性比Zn2+起一个更重要的作用R<5,当Zn2+的影响在R5的情况中成为主导的因素时。这些调查结果在对实验的好同意。这个工作提供阳离子的作文怎么影响包含Zn二进制LDH层的微观结构和稳定性的详细电子水平的理解。
简介:Thebubblesriseupandburstatthefreesurfaceisacomplextwo-phaseprocess.AfreeenergylatticeBoltzmannmethod(LBM)modelisadoptedinthispapertostudythisphenomenon.Theinterfacecapturingtechnique[Zhengetal.,2006]isusedtodealwiththehighdensityratioproblem.TheLaplacelawandtheair-waterinterfacecapturingabilityarevalidatedforthemultiphasemodel.Theinteractionbetweenthesinglebubbleormultiplebubblesandthefreesurfacearestudiedbythemultiphasemodel.Theforceactingonthebubbleandtheevolutionofthefreesurfaceisstudied.Meanwhile,effectoftheinitialdistancebetweentwoadjacentbubblesoninteractioneffectsofmultiplebubblesisinvestigatedaswell.
简介:UsingpureSwavefittingmethod,westudiedtheshearwavevelocitystructuresundertheOrdosblockanditseasternandsouthernmarginalareas.TheresultsshowthatthevelocitystructurebeneathYulinstationintheinteriorofOrdosblockisrelativelystable,wherenoapparentchangebetweenhighandlowvelocitylayersexistsandtheshearwavevelocityincreasessteadilywiththedepth.Thereisa12kmthicklayeratthedepthof25kmunderthisstation,withanSwavevelocity(Vs=3.90km/s)lowerthanthatatthesamedepthinitseasternandsouthernareas(Vs≥4.00km/s).ThecrustundertheeasternmarginofOrdosblockisthickerthanthatoftheYulinstation,andthevelocitystructuresalternatebetweenthehighandIowvelocitylayers,withmorelowvelocitylayers.Ithasthesamecharacteristicashavinga10km-thicklowvelocitylayer(Vs=3.80km/s)inthelowercrustbutburiedatadepthofabout35km.Moreover,westudiedtheVi/VsratioundereachstationincombinationwiththeresultofPwavevelocityinversion.Theresultsshowthat,theaveragevelocityratiooftheYulinstationattheinteriorofOrdosblockisonly1.68,withaverylowratio(about1.60)intheuppercrustandastableratioofabout1.73inthemidandlowercrust,whichindicatesthemediaunderthisstationishomogenousandstable,beinginastateofrigidity.ButatthestationsintheeasternandsouthernmarginsoftheOrdosblock,severallayersofhighvelocityratio(about1.80)havebeenfound,inwhichtheaveragevelocityratiounderKelanandLishistationsattheeasternmarginissystemicallyhigherthanthatofthegeneralelasticalbodywaves(1.732).Thisreflectsthatthecrustunderthemarginalareasismoreactiverelatively,andothermaterialsmayexistintheselayers.Finally,wediscussedtherelationshipamongearthquakes,velocitystructuresbeneathstationsandfaults.
简介:Theproblemofair-fuelratio(AFR)controloftheportinjectionsparkignition(SI)engineisstillofconsiderableimportancebecauseofstringentdemandsonemissioncontrol.Inthispaper,thestaticAFRcalculationmodelbasedonin-cylinderpressuredataandontheadaptiveAFRcontrolstrategyispresented.Themodelutilisestheintakemanifoldpressure,enginespeed,totalheatrelease,andtherapidburnangle,asinputvariablesfortheAFRcomputation.Thecombustionparameters,totalheatrelease,andrapidburnangle,arecalculatedfromin-cylinderpressuredata.ThisproposedAFRmodelcanbeappliedtothevirtuallambdasensorforthefeedbackcontrolsystem.Inpracticalapplications,simpleadaptivecontrol(SAC)isappliedinconjunctionwiththeAFRmodelforport-injectedfuelcontrol.TheexperimentalresultsshowthattheproposedmodelcanestimatetheAFR,andtheaccuracyoftheestimatedvalueisapplicabletothefeedbackcontrolsystem.Additionally,theadaptivecontrollerwiththeAFRmodelcanbeappliedtoregulatetheAFRoftheportinjectionSIengine.
简介:Amodelisproposedtocorrelatethecrackgrowthrateandstressratiocontainingveryhighcyclefatigueregime.Themodelisverifiedbytheexperimentaldatainliterature.Thenaformulaisderivedfortheeffectofmeanstressonfatiguestrength,anditisusedtoestimatethefatiguestrengthofabearingsteelinveryhighcyclefatigueregimeatdifferentstressratios.TheestimatedresultsarealsocomparedwiththosebyGoodmanformula.
简介:ThestudywasconductedtoevaluateeffectofratiooffacetocoreparticlesonmechanicalandphysicalpropertiesoforientedstrandboardproducedfromEthiopianhighlandbamboo.Three-layeredorientedparticleboardsweremanufacturedwith4proportionsoffacetocoreparticlesat750kg/m~3targetdensity.Tenpercentureaformaldehyderesinwasusedasabinder.StrengthanddimensionalstabilityperformancesofallboardswereassessedbasedonISOstandards.Theresultsshowedthatmodulusofrupture...
简介:为neovascular在诊断和预后调查neutrophil-to-lymphocyte比率(NLR)和platelet-to-lymphocyte比率(PLR)的地方年龄相关的有斑点的退化(AMD).METHODSOne百个AMD病人和100健康控制在学习被包括。血样品从静脉的血被获得,它被用于平淡的分析,并且这些样品被使遭到完成血计数。NLR被定义为淋巴细胞的数字划分的嗜中性的计数,并且PLR被定义为lymphocytes.RESULTSNo的数字划分的血小板计数统计上重要的差别以人口统计的特征在考虑下面在二个组之间被观察(P>0.05)。在耐心的组的平均NLR被发现在健康控制组比那显著地高(P<0.05)。平均PLR作为与控制组相比在耐心的组是显著地更高的(P<0.05)。当最好改正的视觉尖酸(BCVA)增加了,NLR和PLR减少了(在49.8%和63.0%点的重要否定关联,分别地)而当中央有斑点的厚度(CMT)增加了,NLR和PLR增加了(在59.3%和70.0%点的重要积极关联,分别地).CONCLUSIONNLR和PLR层次作为与健康控制相比在neovascularAMD病人之中是更高的组。NLR和PLR层次被发现与BCVA并且直接相反地成正比与CMT成正比。
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简介:Thespatialtemporalevolutioncharacteristicsoftheload/unloadresponseratio(LURR)anditsimplicationsforpredictingthethreeelementso...
简介:Undercoronalconditions,thesteadystaterate-equationsareusedtocalculatetheinter-stagelineratiosbetweenLi-likels22p(2p3/2)→ls22s(2S1/2)andHe-likels2p(1P1)→ls2(1So)transitionsforTiintheelectronictemperaturerangesfrom0.1kevto20keV.Theresultsshowthatthetemperaturesensitivitiesarehigherattheelectronictemperaturelessthan5000eVandthetemperaturesensitivitieswilldecreasewiththeincreaseofelectronictemperature.
简介:ThekeyforriceplantsurvivalunderNaClsaltstressismaintainingahighK+/Na+ratioinitscells.Selectionforsalttolerancericegenotypesbasedonphenotypicperformancealonewilldelayinprogressinbreeding.Useofmolecularmarkersintandemwithphysiologicalstudieswillhelpinbetteridentificationofsalttolerantriceaccessions.EightriceaccessionsalongwiththecheckDongjinwerescreenedusing1/2Yoshidasolutionwith50mmol/LNaClattheseedlingstage.TheaccessionsIT001158,IT246674,IT260533andIT291341wereclassifiedassalttolerantbasedontheirK+/Na+ratios.SeventeenSSRmarkersreportedtobeassociatedwithK+/Na+ratiowereusedtoscreentheaccessions.FiveSSRmarkers(RM8053,RM345,RM318,RM253andRM7075)coulddifferentiateaccessionsclassifiedbasedontheirK+/Na+ratios.BandingpatternoftheaccessionswasscoredcomparedtothebandingpatternofDongjin.ThestudydifferentiatedaccessionsbasedontheirassociationofK+/Na+ratiowithmolecularmarkerswhichareveryreliable.Thesemarkerscanplayasignificantroleinscreeninglargesetofricegermplasmsforsalttoleranceandalsohelpinidentificationofhigh-yieldingvarietieswithbettersalttolerance.Thesalttolerantaccessionscanbetakenforwardintodevelopingbettervarietiesbyconventionalbreedingandexploringgenesforsalttolerance.