简介:TheelectrooxidationofBilirubin(BR)inN,N’-dimethylformamide(DMF)andDMF+H2Omixedsolventisinvestigatedbyvoltammetrytechniques,insiturapidscanthinlayerspectroelectrochemistryandinsituESRspectroscopy.ThedatarevealthattheoxidationprocessofBRundergoesmanystages,whichareallspedupbytheintroductionofwater.ThespeciesofbilirubintakingpartinthereactionisfoundtobechangedfromBRinDMFintoBR’inthemixedsolventsandtheanodicpeakpotentialisshiftedcorrespondinglyfrom+0.58Vto+0.026-+0.35V(vs.Ag/AgCl,1.0MKCl).Freeradicalsandthedimerizationofthemareobservedduringtheoxidation.
简介:Theorientationalorderoftwoliquidcrystals,namely,6-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyloxy]hexyldiethanolamines(C6)and10-1-bromo[4-(nitrophenylazo)phenyloxy]alkane(B10)wasstudiedbymeansof2HNMRspectroscopywithhexamethylbenzene-d18astheprobemolecule.TheresultsshowthatthedirectorsinthesmecticAphaseofC6andthenematicphaseofB10couldbealigned,whichwasparalleltothemagneticfield.TheorientationalorderparameterofthesolutemoleculesinC6wasabout0.2,whileitisonly0.1inB10,whichisexpectedbecausethemoreorderedsmecticphasetendstoalignsolutemoleculestoahighlevel.ComparedtotheorientationalorderparameterofthesoluteintheSmCphaseof4[3,4,5-tris(4-dodecyloxybenzyloxy)-benzoyloxy]-4-(4′-dodecyloxybenzoyloxy)biphenyl(Ⅰ)(P2=0.14),itislargerinSmAphaseofC6.TherelativelyhigherorientationalorderparameterofthesoluteinC6isattributedtotheformationofintermolecularH-bondsintheSmAphaseofC6.
简介:ZrC涂层被低压力在石墨底层上扔有Br的化学蒸汽免职(LPCVD)2-Zr-C3H6-H2-Ar系统。微观结构和ZrC涂层的生长行为上的免职时间的效果被调查。ZrC涂层在一个岛层模式成长了。涂层的形成被ZrC的成核统治在起始20分钟,和快速的成核产生了ZrC的有细密纹理的结构涂层。免职时间什么时候在30min上,涂层的生长被统治由晶体,给安排列的结构。精力散X光检查光谱学证明到锆的碳的臼齿的比率在在ZrC涂层,和X光检查的1:1附近显示出的光电子光谱学ZrC是在涂层的主要阶段,由大约2.5mol%伴随了ZrO2次要的阶段。
简介:ThreeseriesofCeO2/CuOsampleswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption-desorption,temperatureprogrammedreduction(TPR),XPSandTEMtechniques.IncomparisonwiththesamplespreparedwithCuOasinitialsupport,thesampleswithCu(OH)2asinitialsupporthavehigherreducibilitiesandsmallerrelativeTPRpeakareas,andalsolargerspecificsurfaceareasatcalcinationtemperaturesof400℃–600℃.Asaresult,Cu(OH)2isbetterthanCuOasinitialsupportforpreferentialoxidationofCOinexcessH2(CO-PROX).Thebestcatalyticperformancewasachievedonthesamplecalcinedat600℃andwithanatomicratioofCe/Cuat40%.XPSanalysesindicatethatmoreinterfacelinkagesCe-O-Cucouldbeformedwhenitwascalcinedat600℃.AndtheatomicratioofCe/Cuat40%ledtoaproperreducibilityforthesampleasillustratedbytheTPRmeasurements.
简介:Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.
简介:Ourobjectivesweretodevelopanewchemicalmethodforthepolymerizationofpyrrole.CuCl2dissolvedinC2H5OHsolventisprimarilyusedfortheinitiationpolymerizationofpyrrole.ThepolymerswithdifferentyieldandconductivitywereobtainedbyraringtheinitialconcentrationofCu2+.TheinitialconcentrationsofCu2+variedfrom1.2×10-4moleto6.48×10-3moleCu2+with2.16×10-2molepyrrole.Thepolypyrroleobtainedwascharacterizedwithelementalanalyzer,XPS,IRspectroscopy,Four-pointprobeandSEM.
简介:Nitrobenzene-containingindustrialwastewaterwasdegradedinthepresenceofozonecoupledwithH2O2byhighgravitytechnology.Theeffectofhighgravityfactor,H2O2concentration,pHvalue,liquidflow-rate,andreactiontimeontheefficiencyforremovalofnitrobenzenewasinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthehighgravitytechnologyenhancestheozoneutilizationefficiencywithO3/H2O2showingsynergisticeffect.ThedegradationefficiencyintermsoftheCODremovalrateandnitrobenzeneremovalratereached45.8%and50.4%,respectively,underthefollowingreactionconditions,viz.:ahighgravityfactorof66.54,apHvalueof9,aH2O2/O3molarratioof1:1,aliquidflowrateof140L/h,anozoneconcentrationof40mg/L,aH2O2multipledosingmodeof6mL/h,andareactiontimeof4h.Comparedwiththeperformanceofconventionalstirredaerationmixers,thehighgravitytechnologycouldincreasetheCODandnitrobenzeneremovalraterelatedwiththenitrobenzene-containingwastewaterby22.9%and23.3%,respectively.
简介:DBUH-Br3catalyzedselectiveconversionofsulfidestosulfoxidesinthepresenceofH2O2asoxidizingagentisdescribed.Thereactionwasperformedselectivelyatroomtemperatureandrelativelyshortreactiontimes.
简介:TheeffectofyttriaonthesolidreactionmechanismofaCaHPO4·2H2O+CaCO3systematdifferenttemperatureswasexperimentallystud-ied.Thesampleswithandwithoutyttriaweresubjectedtothermogravimetric/differentialscanningcalorimetrymeasurement.ThesampleswereheattreatedatthetemperaturescorrespondingtothepeaksontheDSCspectra,andtheresultedphasecompositionswereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.Thetransformationmechanismwasdeducedbycomparingthephasesobtainedatdifferenttemperatures.Theresultsshowthatthetransformationsatbelow1073Karenotaffectedbyyttria,butallthoseatabove1073Karecompletelyaltered.Theformationtem-peratureofhydroxyapatitedecreasesby134K,andthedecompositiontemperatureincreasesby38K.ThepolymorphoustransformationofCa3(PO4)2fromβphasetoαphaseincreasesby47K.Thethermodynamicpropertiesofthetransformationsatabove1073Karealsomodi-fiedbytheadditionofyttria;thatis,theendothermalpeaksaresubstitutedbyexothermalpeaks.
简介:摘要目的探讨"H2H"营养管理模式在食管癌居家鼻饲患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法选择2019年6月—2020年3月青岛市中心(肿瘤)医院的86例食管癌居家鼻饲喂养患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组采用常规管理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施"H2H"营养管理模式,为期4周。比较两组的营养指标及相关并发症发生率的差异。结果干预后观察组的血红蛋白、血清白蛋白水平高于对照组,且较本组干预前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组的主观整体营养评估量表(PG-SGA)评估的A、B、C级例数分别为22、18、3例,对照组分别为7、28、8例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组、对照组的总并发症发生率分别为16.28%(7/43)、46.51%(20/43),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.124,P<0.05)。结论"H2H"营养管理模式可以提高食管癌居家鼻饲患者的血红蛋白及血清白蛋白水平,改善营养状况,降低鼻饲喂养相关并发症的发生率。
简介:ThehydrolysisofcephanoneinTritonX-100micelleandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsionwerestudiedbymeansofUV-Visabsorptionspectroscopy.Theresultsshowthatcomparedwithwater,TritonX-100micelleandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsioncaninhibitthehydrolysisofcephanone.TheinhibitioneffectsofTritonX-100micelleandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsiononthehydrolysisofcephanonearerelatedtothelocationofcephanoneintheinterphasesofTritonX-100micellesandTritonX-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W)microemulsiondroplets.
简介:目的:分析3种流感病毒(H1N1、H3N2、乙型)的流行病学特点及其感染患者的血常规结果,为类流感患者的临床预防、诊断和治疗提供新的思路和依据。方法:统计2010年1月至2012年12月在本院发热门诊就诊,且经病毒核酸检测证实的421例H1N1、H3N2及乙型流感患者,同时采集其手指末梢血进行血常规检查,用SPSS19.0统计软件对其流感病毒流行趋势进行分析。结果:H1N1、H3N2、乙型流感病毒的暴发没有特定规律,但有阶段性。421例类流感患者的血常规分析中,白细胞总数正常者311例(73.87%)、增高者86例(20.43%);中性粒细胞百分比增高者313例(74.35%);淋巴细胞百分比降低者274例(20.43%)。3种流感患者的血常规结果经t检验后提示,H1N1与H3N2流感患者的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分比及淋巴细胞百分比间均无统计学差异(P〉0.05),而H1N1及H3N2与乙型流感患者间的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分比及淋巴细胞百分比都存在统计学差异(P〈0.01)。结论:H1N1、H3N2、乙型流感病毒的爆发无规律.但可在一定阶段流行.因此对类流感患者的监测要坚持全年并严密防范。流感病毒阳性患者主要以白细胞总数正常、中性粒细胞百分比增高及淋巴细胞百分比降低为主,但H1N1、H3N2流感患者比乙型流感患者的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分比要高.而其淋巴细胞百分比则相对乙型流感患者要低。故对于血常规检测结果与流感病毒感染的通常血象变化不符.但临床高度怀疑为流感病毒感染者.在抗菌治疗效果不明显时,应考虑作咽、鼻拭子病毒核酸检测.以进一步确诊。