简介:Faraday-cupControlandMeasurementProgramBasedonMSWindows¥ZhangGuixuandLuXueqiuAnewfaraday-cupcontrolprogramwhichrunsonMSWindow...
简介:Thesolid-phasemicroextraction(SPME)combinedwithgaschromatography/massspectrometry(GC/MS)wasusedtodetermineandanalyzeorganicpollutantsincokingwastewater.Basedonthefactthatthemaincompoundsinthewastewaterwereorganics,somekeyparametersoftheSPMEwereoptimized.Themethodhasgoodlinearity(itscorrelationcoefficients>0.99)intherangedetermined,itsrelativestandarddeviations(RSD)arelessthan15%,anditsrecoveryisfrom87.9%to128.1%withthelowestquantificationlimitof5μg/L.Thismethodhasbeenusedtomeasure15organicpollutantsinwastewaterfromacertaincokingplant.Theresultsshowthatcomparedwiththeconventionalmethod,itcansaveanhourinpretreatmenttime.Itisafast,low-cost,accurate,simpleandefficientanalyticalmethodindeed.
简介:采用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)对镇江恒顺香醋进行预处理,应用毛细管气相色谱(CGC)和色质联用(GC/MS)技术对其进行定性定量分析,对同时蒸馏萃取法的结果进行了分析。结果表明,镇江恒顺香醋中低沸点的物质含量较多,镇江恒顺香醋中检测出了32种香味成分,有酸类、酯类、醇类、酮类、醛类、杂环化合物等。主要香气成分有:酸类10种,醇类8种,酯类1种,醛类1种,酮类3种,其中醋酸、吡啶、四甲基肼、3-戊醇、2-糠醛、戊酸、1,1-二乙酰基乙烷、2-羟基-2-甲基-丙酸、肉桂酸、己酸、苯甲酸在镇江恒顺香醋中的含量较高。这些香味物质糅合在一起赋予镇江香醋的独特香气和风味。
简介:摘要:如今电信行业的发展日新月异,特别是在网络架构中更是一种天翻地覆的变化,其包含着分组化,宽带化,还有动态化以及低成本的特点。本文分别对SDH以及MS-OTN做出分析,接着对他们的融合方案应用进行探讨。
简介:AristolochiaeFructus,aChineseherbalmedicinederivedfromthefruitofAristolochiacontortaBge.,containsnephrotoxicaristolochicacidanalogues(AAAs).Accordingtoancientmedicaltexts,variousmedicinalpartsofthefruitofA.contortawereeverused.Inordertorevealwhichpartcouldbesafelyandeffectivelyused,itisnecessarytoanalyzethechemicalprofilesofdifferentmedicinalparts.HereinwecomparedthechemicalcompositionsanddeterminedaristolochicacidI(AA-I)andaristolochicacidII(AA-II)inthefourpartsviz.outerpericarp,innerpericarp,septum,andseed.Ultra-highperformanceliquidchromatographyequippedwithquadrupoletime-of-flightmassspectrometry(UHPLC-QTOF-MS)wasappliedforchemicalprofiling.Ultra-highperformanceliquidcoupledwithtriplequadrupolemassspectrometry(UHPLC-QqQ-MS)wasemployedtoquantifyAA-IandAA-IIindifferentparts.Itwasfoundthatthechemicalcompositionsofthefourpartsvariedbothqualitativelyandquantitatively.Atotalof10AAAs,including5aristolochicacidsand5aristolactams,togetherwith3alkaloids,wereunambiguouslyortentativelyidentifiedbyUHPLC-QTOF-MS.ThequantitativelyanalyticalresultsobtainedbyUHPLC-QqQ-MSshowedthatAA-IandAA-IIexclusivelyaccumulateintheseedsofA.contorta.Thesefindingsprovidesupportingdatafortherationalselectionofmedicinalparts.
简介:目的:建立测定SD大鼠血浆中硫辛酸的HPLC-MS/MS法,并将其应用于硫辛酸的毒代动力学研究。方法:采用XAquaC18色谱柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇(A)∶水(B),0~2minA∶B=20∶80,2~7minA∶B=95∶5,7~9minA∶B=20∶80,梯度洗脱9min;流速为1ml/min。采用负离子多反应监测模式(MRM)进行监测,离子对:硫辛酸m/z205→171,内标布洛芬m/z205→161,测定大鼠连续28d灌胃硫辛酸300mg/kg后的主要药动学参数。结果:硫辛酸线性范围为0.005~5μg/ml,最低定量限为0.005μg/ml;日内和日间精密度良好,RSD均〈15%。大鼠初次和末次给药后的AUC0~24h分别为(23.16±2.45)和(21.27±2.62)μg·h·ml-1,AUC0~∞分别为(23.70±2.56)和(21.67±2.66)μg·h·ml-1,cmax分别为(24.34±2.50)和(22.23±2.61)μg/ml,t1/2分别为(5.22±0.57)和(4.96±0.23)h。硫辛酸在SD大鼠体内无明显的药物蓄积现象。结论:该方法灵敏度高、专属性强、操作简便,适用于生物样本中硫辛酸的测定及毒代动力学研究。
简介:目的建立HPLC-MS/MS法同时测定人血浆中的安非他酮及其代谢产物4-OH-安非他酮的浓度。方法血浆样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,采用HypurityC18柱(150mm×2.1mm,5μm)以乙腈-0.1%甲酸-10mm01.L。甲酸铵缓冲液(65:10:25)为流动相,流速为0.2mL·min,通过电喷雾离子化离子阱质谱,以二级质谱选择离子反应监测(SRM)方式进行检测。结果安非他酮线性范围为1.172~1200ng·mL^-1,4-OH-安非他酮线性范围为0.42-430ng·mL^-1,安非他酮和4-OH-安非他酮最低检测浓度分别低于1.0ng·mL^-1和0.21ng·mL^-1结论本法特异性强、灵敏度高,操作简便快速,测定结果可靠,可以准确地测定人体血浆安非他酮和4-OH-安非他酮的浓度。
简介:建立槟榔中槟榔碱的高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱(HPLC—ESI-MS)检测方法。通过优化色谱和质谱条件,以β-蒎烯为内标物,利用质谱定性和色谱定量测定槟榔碱的含量。槟榔碱在质量浓度为10.8~86.4μg/mL时的线性关系良好,R=0.9985;最低检测限为0.4μg/mL(S/N=3);最低定量限为0.9μg/mL(S/N=10);平均回收率为98.32%,RSD为3.44%(n=5)。该方法具有流动相简单、分析时间短,以及不需对样品进行衍生,操作简便、定量准确和抗干扰能力强等优点。
简介:OnOctober27,2001,alargeearthquakewithMs6.0,namedtheYongshengearthquake,occurredalongtheJinshajiangsegmentofChenghaifaultinYongshengCounty,YunnanProvince.ItisthelargesteventtooccuralongtheChenghaifaultinthelast200years.Theseismo-geologicalsurveyshowsthattheseismogenicfault,whichistheJinshajiangsegmentofChenghalfault,takesleft-lateralstrike-slipasitsdominantmovementpattern.Accordingtodifferencesinverticalmotion,motiontime,landformsandscales,theChenhalfaultcanbedividedintoeightsegments.TheJinshajiangsegmenthasaverticaldislocationrateof0.4mm/a,farlowerthanthemeanrateoftheChenghaifault,about2.0mm/a.It'sdeducedthatthetwosidesofJinshajiangsegment'stuck'tightlyandhinderedthestrike-slipoftheChenghaifault.ThestrongearthquakedistributionbeforethiseventshowsthattheJinshajiangsegmentwasintheseismicgap.TheChenghaifault,asaboundaryoftectonicsub-blocks,makestheNorthwestYunnanblockandtheMiddleYunnanblockmoveclockwise,andtheirmarginsmoveoppositelyalongtheChenghalfault.InthemotionprocessoftheChenghaifault,structuralhindranceandtheseismicgapofstrongearthquakesarepropitioustotheconcentrationandaccumulationofstructurestress.Asaresult,theYongshengMs6.0earthquakeoccurred.TheSujiazhuang-ShangangfusegmentissimilartotheJinshajiangsegmentwithalowverticalmotionrateof0.3mm/aandintheseismicgap.Soit'spostulatedthatthesegmentmaybecomeanewstructurehindrance,andtheYongshengMs6.0earthquakemaytriggertheoccurrenceoffuturelargeearthquakesalongthissegment.
简介:Thechangelawsofintensityofnearly200moderate-smallearthquakeswithMs=2.0~5.5occurringontheChinesemainlandsince1954havebeenanalyzedandarecomparedwiththatofmoderatelystrongearthquakes(Ms≥5.0).Theresultsshowthatthereisquiteobviousregionalityinthestatisticallawsbybothmoderate-smallearthquakesandmoderatelystrongearthquakes:attenuationofintensityinEasternChinaisslowerthanthatinWesternChinaandtheratioofthemajoraxistotheminoraxisofiso-seismallinesinEasternChinaissmallerthanthatinWesternChina.Theresultsalsoshowthatforafixedmagnitudetheattenuationofintensityofmoderate-smallearthquakesisfasterwhenintensityishigherthanV+andslowerwhenintensityislowerthanV-incomparisonwiththatofmoderatelystrongearthquakes.Furthermore,therealsohavebeensomedifferencesintheaspectsasintensity-magnituderelationbetweenstatisticallawsofmoderate-smallearthquakesandmoderatelystrongearthquakes.Thesedi
简介:ThedistributionoftheintensityoftheMojiangMS5.9earthquakeinYunnanProvinceisexpounded,andthedamagecharacteristicsofbuildingsandthedamageratioandseismicdamageindexofvariousbuildingstructuresineachintensityareaarecomparedwiththoseofTheChineseSeismicIntensityScale.Themainbasisandmethodofseismicintensityassessmentarediscussedinthispaper.Itisconcludedthat:①Theseismicintensityshouldbebasedontheearthquakedamageofthehousingstructure,whichtakesupahighratiointheseismicintensityassessment.Itisrecommendedthatseismicintensityisestimatedbycalculatingtheaverageseismicdamageindex.②ThehighestintensityoftheMojiangMS5.9earthquakeisVIIIdegrees,withthelongaxistrendinginthenorth-westdirection.TheareaaboveVIIdegreesis5,180km^2.③TheintensitydistributionoftheMojiangMS5.9earthquakemeetsthenationalstandardandthedistributionlawofseismicintensityinYunnan.