简介:Becauseofitspotentialapplicationsinagriculture,environmentmonitoringandsoon,wirelessundergroundsensornetwork(WUSN)hasbeenresearchedmoreandmoreextensivelyinrecentyears.ThemainandmostimportantdifferenceofWUSNtoterrestrialwirelesssensornetwork(WSN)isthechannelcharacteristics,whichdeterminesthedesignmethodologyofit.Inthispaper,thepropagationcharacterofelectromagnetic(EM)waveinthenearsurfaceWUSNisanalyzed,aswellasthepathlossmodelofitisgiven.Inaddition,theinfluenceofhuman'sankletothechannelcharacteristicsofnearsurfaceWUSNisinvestigatedbyelectromagnetictheoryanalysis,simulationandexperiment.AnovelpathlossmodelofnearsurfaceWUSNwhichtakestheinterferenceofhuman'sankleintoconsiderationisproposed.ItisverifiedthattheexistingofhumanabovetheWUSNsystemmaycauseadditionalattenuationtothesignalofnearsurfaceWUSNwhichpropagatesaslateralwavealongtheground.Moreover,therelationoftheattenuationandoperatingfrequencyisdeduced,whichgivesareferencetoextendthefrequencybandappliedinWUSN.
简介:OnJuly7,2014theprojectcoveringtheenlarged-scalepilottestandcommercialsidelinetestoftheMTPcatalystandPDPofthe1.8Mt/aSMTPpackagedtechnology,jointlyundertakenbytheSINOPEC’sShanghaiPetrochemicalResearchInstituteanditscooperativeinstitutions,hadpassedtherevieworganizedbytheSINOPEC
简介:ObjectiveToreportoutcomesofnonsurgicalandsurgicalmanagementofMenière’sdiseaseatBeijingTiantanHospital.MethodsPatientswithMenière’sdiseasewerecategorizedintogroupsbasedonhearingandqualityoflife.Individualizedmanagementwasprovided,includinglifestylemodification,drugtherapies,endolymphaticsacdecompressionandlabyrinthectomy.Treatmentoutcomeswereevaluatedduringupto24monthsfollowup.ResultsEightysevenpatientsunderwentlifestylemodificationanddrugtherapies.ThevertigocontrolrateofGradeAandBwas76.9%and83.8%respectively.Sixpatientsreceivedsurgicalmanagement,includingendolymphaticsacdecompression(n=5)andlabyrinthectomy(n=1).Forthesepatients,thevertigocontrolrateofGradeAandBwas80%and100%,respectively.ConcluIsionsManagementofMenière’sdiseasedependsonseveralfactors,i.e.severitiesofvertigoandhearingloss,qualityoflife,surgicalcontraindicationsandpatientsubjectivedesire.Thetreatmentisdrugtherapiesforthemajorityofpatients,aswellaslifestylemodification.Surgicalindicationsarerareandtheleastinvasiveproceduresshouldbeconsideredfirst.Theresultsofsurgeryaregenerallysatisfying.
简介:RecentarticlespublishedinNaturepointouthowsexbias,primarilyconcerningmale-exclusivity,inbiologicalresearchresultinmisleadingandambiguousscience.1-4Forexample,themajorityofanimalstudiespublishedinacademicjournalsusedonlymales,whileonlyverylimitedstudieswereinvestigatedinfemalesorbothsexes.Theconsequencesofsuchmale-favoredsexbiasinbiomedicalstudieshadleadtoahugecostinthebiomedicalindustryincludingdrugdevelopment.Between1997and2001,eightoutof10prescriptiondrugswerewithdrawnfromthemarketbytheUSFDAbecausetheyshowedmoresideeffects
简介:<正>InOctober2014,theFourthPlenumofthe18thCPCCentralCommitteeputforwardthegeneralobjectiveoftakingfasterstepstobuildacountrywhichisgovernedbylaw.TheconferencealsoreviewedtheachievementsandexperienceoftheruleoflawinChina,anddrewtheblueprintofstickingtoand
简介:在当前教学改革中,B/S结构软件开发应用于教育的教学方式不仅是当前形势需求,更进一步地蕴含着教学理论与教学实践的统一。根据B/S结构软件的自身特性,对B/S结构软件开发课程教学当前存在的现状及问题入手,就关键问题提出针对性的策略,本文提出要改善教学模式,包括让学生占据主导地位,增加师生交流等,要注重培养学生实践能力,要注重典型案例教学,如此才能有效改善B/S结构软件开发课程当前存在的困境。