简介:Smoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH)isaLagrangianmeshlessparticlemethod.Itisoneofthebestmethodforsimulatingviolentfreesurfaceflowsinfluidsandsolvinglargefluiddeformations.Dambreakingisatypicalexampleoftheseproblems.ThebasisofSPHwasreviewed,includingsometechniquesforgoverningequationresolution,suchasthesteppingmethodandtheboundaryhandlingmethod.Thennumericalresultsofadambreakingsimulationwerediscussed,andthebenefitsofconceptslikeartificialviscosityandpositioncorrectionwereanalyzedindetail.Whencomparedwithdambreakingsimulatedbythevolumeoffluid(VOF)method,thewaveprofilegeneratedbySPHhadgoodagreement,butthepressurehadonlyreasonableagreement.Improvingpressureresultsisclearlyanimportantnextstepforresearch.
简介:TheReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)method,alongwiththeFluentsoftwarepackage,wasusedtostudythesteadyandunsteadyinteractionofpropellersandrudderswithadditionalthrustfins.Theslidingmeshmodelwasemployedtosimulateunsteadyinteractionsbetweentheblades,therudderandthethrustfins.Basedonthenumericalresults,thepressuredistributiononthepropellerandtheefficiencyofthefinswerecalculatedasafunctionoftheattackangle.TheRANSresultswerecomparedwithresultscalculatedbythepotentialmethod.ItwasfoundthattheresultsforthepotentialmethodandtheRANSmethodhavegoodconsistency,buttheyyieldmaximumefficienciesforthefins,andthuscorrespondingattackangles,thatarenotidentical.
简介:弄平的粒子水动力学(SPH)是一个Lagrangian无网孔的粒子方法。然而,它内核近似的低精确性当粒子是分布式的时在边界附近混乱或定位是以它的宽应用程序的方法站的一个障碍。采用泰勒系列扩大方法并且解决不可分的方程矩阵,第二个顺序核近似方法能被获得,也就是K2_SPH,它在这份报纸被讨论。这个方法类似于有限粒子方法。与核近似的改进,一些数字技术应该为边界的不同类型被采用,例如一条免费表面边界和稳固的边界,它是为水波浪模拟的K2_SPH的二种关键数字技术。这份报纸给一些涉及由使用K2_SPH承受波浪和sloshing坦克问题的二维的水波浪模拟的数字结果。从模拟结果的比较,K2_SPH方法比标准SPH更可靠。
简介:研究了烧结温度和保温时间对电流活化烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末的影响.结果表明,当位移变化量几乎为零时,延长保温时间或增加烧结温度,烧结体密度仍有增长,且有明显的强化烧结.增加烧结温度比延长保温时间更能有效提高烧结体的密度、硬度和抗弯强度.