Flow-pipe-soil coupling mechanisms and predictions for submarine pipeline instability

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-05-15
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Thestabilityofasubmarinepipelineontheseabedconcernstheflow-pipe-soilcoupling,withinfluentialfactorsrelatedtotheoceanwavesand/orcurrents,thepipelineandthesurroundingsoils.Aflow-pipe-soilcouplingsystemgenerallyhasvariousinstabilitymodes,includingtheverticalandlateralon-bottominstabilities,thetunnel-erosionoftheunderlyingsoilandthesubsequentvortex-inducedvibrations(VIVs)offree-spanningpipelines.Thispaperreviewstherecentadvancesoftheslip-linefieldsolutionstothebearingcapacity,theflow-pipe-soilcouplingmechanismandthepredictionforthelateralinstability,themulti-physicalcouplinganalysisofthetunnel-erosion,andthecouplingmechanicsbetweentheVIVsandthelocalscour.Itisrevealedthatthemechanismcompetitionalwaysexistsamongvariousinstabilitymodes,e.g.,thecompetitionbetweenthelateral-instabilityandthetunnel-erosion.Finally,theprospectsandscientificchallengesforpredictingtheinstabilityofalong-distancesubmarinepipelinearediscussedinthecontextofthedeep-wateroilandgasexploitations.