Formation of spheroidal microstructure in semi-solid state and thixoforming of 7075 high strength aluminum alloy

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2015-10-20
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Theeffectsofisothermalholdingprocessonthemicrostructureevolutionofsemi-solid7075strengthaluminumalloyproducedbytherecrystallisationandpartialremelting(RAP)processwereinvestigated.Tensilemechanicalpropertiesofas-receivedandthixoformedalloysatroomtemperaturewereexamined.Theresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofas-receivedalloyexhibitsremarkableorientationalongthedeformationdirection.Withtheincreaseofisothermalholdingtime,thesolidparticlegrainsizecontinuouslyincreasesandthedegreeofspheroidizationalsoimproves.Coalescencemechanismisdominantwhenreheatedat595°CandOstwaldripeningmechanismisdominantwhenreheatedat615°Cinthesemi-solidstate.Alowercoarseningrateisobservedfor615°C(coarseningrateK=391μm3s-1)comparedwiththecoarseningratefor595°C(coarseningrateK=501μm3s-1).TheRAP7075aluminumalloycanbesuccessfullythixoformedandthefillingofcomponentsisgoodafterthixoforming.Thethixoformedcomponentsexhibitfavoritemechanicalproperties.